• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마커방식

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공진반사 및 플렉시블 광 바이오센서 기술

  • Heo, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2012
  • 인체 내 소량의 생체성분을 감지하는 바이오센서 기술은 질병 진단뿐만 아니라 예방 및 관리로 의료서비스 확대 및 의료비 감소 효과를 가져올 수 있는 기술이다. 광 바이오센서는 광학적인 측정방법을 이용하여 다양한 생화학물질들의 상호 반응을 검출해 낼 수 있는 바이오센서로 현재 활발하게 연구가 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 형광물질, 발색물질 등의 발광물질을 인식물질에 표지하여 인식물질과 분석물질과의 반응 유무를 표지된 발광물질의 광 신호를 감지하여 분석물질을 검출해내는 표지식 광 바이오센서 기술이 상용화되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 분석 방법은 민감도는 우수하지만 분석 시간이 매우 느리고, 고가의 분석 장비를 필요로 하는 단점들을 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점들을 극복하기 위하여 생화학 반응 유무를 표지물질 없이 광학적 방식으로 직접 측정해내는 비 표지식 광 바이오센서 기술이 최근 들어 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비표지식이면서 분광기 없이 분석 가능한 공진 반사광 바이오센서 기술에 관한 내용을 소개하고자 한다. 공진 반사광 바이오센서는 광파장 이하의 주기를 가진 주기적 공진 격자 표면에서 일어나는 항원-항체 반응에 대한 공진 반사 파장을 측정하여 원하는 바이오물질을 고감도로 검출할 수 있는 바이오센서이다. 또한, 인체 내장을 위하여 플렉시블 기판 상에 GaN LED를 집적하여 전립선암 바이오 마커 검출에 대한 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Implementation of Augmented Reality System using Unity and Kinect (유니티와 키넥트를 이용한 증강현실 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Jang, Ik-Jun;Lee, Yu-Jin;Park, Goo-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2021
  • 최근 가상현실 및 증강현실 기술을 응용한 콘텐츠 개발이 활발하다. 증강현실 기술은 가상현실 기술과 다르게 현실세계와 컴퓨터 그래픽과의 융합을 토대로 개발된다. 때문에 증강현실은 현실감, 몰입감을 극대화 하는 방향으로 개발되고 있다. 그러나 현실과 컴퓨터 그래픽은 서로 다른 차원에 존재한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 마커검출 기법과 오차를 미리 계산해 출력 전에 반영해주는 방식이 제시되었지만 이는 사용자의 자유도 향상과 공간적인 제약을 최소화하기에 부담이 크다. 본 논문에서는 캘리브레이션을 통한 증강현실 구현결과로서 사용자의 관절 정보를 증강현실 내 캐릭터의 관절과 맵핑한다. 이는 사용자의 움직임을 캐릭터와 동기화함으로써 증강현실의 자유도와 몰입도를 향상시켰다. 제안된 증강현실 시스템은 사용자의 생활에 적용될 수 있는 범위가 넓어지고 사용자의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있는 가능성이 높였다.

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Augmented Reality exhibition content implemented using Project Tango (프로젝트 탱고 기반의 증강현실 전시 콘텐츠 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-seong;Lee, Dong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2312-2317
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    • 2017
  • Museums are converging with digital technology to convey information to viewers in various ways. Augmented reality technology enhances virtual objects seamlessly in the real world, and provides a high sense of immersion and realism because it can use various senses of users in combination with information providing role of exhibits. However, the location-based augmented reality may cause the inaccurate registration of the virtual object with the real world due to the error of the GPS information, and the vision-based augmented reality can be enhanced at the position where the marker is placed. To solve this problem, we implemented the exhibition contents that interact with the real world by using the developed project tango. The exhibited contents were based on Lenovo Phab 2 Pro and Project Tango SDK in Unity 3D. Visitors were able to improve immersion and realism in exhibition contents, and it would be able to combine with various exhibition fields such as shopping malls as well as museums.

Application of DNA marker related with marbling score in Hanwoo cow (한우 암소에서 근내지방도 관련 DNA 마커의 활용)

  • Lee, Yoonseok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate combination of each of g.15532 C>A, g.17924 G>A SNP of FASN gene and beef quality grade of progeny in Hanwoo cow. In order to analyze the SNPs, genomic DNA was obtained from 270 Hanwoo cow and their progeny steer and g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP was genotyped using single-based extension. Employing GLM as a statistical model. g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP have a significant effect in Hanwoo steer but no significant effect in Hanwoo cow. Combination of each of g.15532 C>A, g.17924 G>A SNP and beef quality grade of progeny have a significant effect on marbling score in Hanwoo cow. Therefore, we suggest that g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP contribute to genetic improvement on marbling score in Hanwoo cow.

Full mouth rehabilitation with dental implant utilizing 3D digital image and CAD/CAM system: case report (3차원 디지털 영상과 CAD/CAM 시스템을 활용한 전악 임플란트 수복 증례)

  • Kang, Se-Ha;Jeong, Seung-Mi;Shin, Jae-Ok;Fang, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2015
  • This article describes how to use digital system in a fully edentulous case that diagnosis to definitive prosthesis fabrication. While proceeding oral scan and CBCT taking, digital markers were attached on maxillary palate and lower existing denture. Using CBCT image and oral scan image, the bone contour and anatomical structures were analyzed and flapless surgical guide, customized abutment and prosthesis were made. After the osseointegration, the definitive prosthesis was fabricated using the oral scan image with scan body. It provides clinicians with a fast workflow and improves clinical efficiency.

Detection of C-Reactive Protein Using Direct-binding Quartz Crystal Microbalance Immunosensor (직접결합방식 수정진동자 면역센서에 의한 C-Reactive Protein 검출)

  • Kim, N.;Kim, D.K.;Cho, V.J.
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2007
  • A prognostic indicator of coronary heart disease, C-reactive protein, was tried to be determined by a batch-type quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor. The sensor was operated by direct-binding mode and the optimum concentration for the corresponding antibody for immobilization was $50{\mu}g/ml$. The reaction buffer for the system was 0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.0) and system operation was performed in the order of baseline stabilization, analyte addition and measurement, and regeneration of the sensor chip with 10 mM NaOH. When plotted in double-logarithmic scale, the sensor showed a linear detection range of 0.27-106.00 nM for rat C-reactive protein with the limit of detection of 0.53 nM. It also showed a good reusability.

Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Apple Cultivars Using RAPD and SSR Markers (RAPD와 SSR 마커를 이용한 사과 품종의 유전적 다양성 분석)

  • Cho, Kang-Hee;Heo, Seong;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Shin, Il Sheob;Han, Sang Eun;Kim, Se Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Hyun Ran
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2010
  • In this study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) analyses were utilized for evaluation of genetic diversity of 34 Korean bred and introduced apple cultivars. Thirty-seven RAPD primers detected a total of 193 polymorphic bands (36.2%) with an average of 5.6. Twenty-six SSR markers generated a total of 112 alleles with an average 4.3 alleles per locus. Genetic diversity of 34 cultivars estimated by polymorphic information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.536 (CH03d12) to 0.952 (CH04c06) with an average of 0.843. By UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average) cluster analysis with 305 polymorphic bands, the apple cultivars were classified four groups by similarity index of 0.640. The 'Seokwang' was included in group I. Group II consisted of 12 cultivars which have 'Golden Delicious' in their pedigree, with the exception of 'Spur Earliblaze' and 'Jonathan'. Group III included 13 cultivars which have usually 'Fuji' in their ancestry and bud sport of 'Fuji' cultivars. Group IV consisted of 8 cultivars with 'Hongro', 'Gamhong', and 'Saenara'. Similarity values among the tested apple cultivars ranged from 0.529 to 0.987, and the average similarity value was 0.647. The similarity index was the highest (0.987) between 'Hwarang' and 'Danhong', and the lowest (0.529) between 'Seokwang' and 'Hwarang'. The genetic relationships among the 34 studied apple cultivars were basically consistent with the known pedigree.

A study about the problems and their solutions in the production process of 3D character animation using optical motion capture technology (옵티컬 모션캡쳐 기술을 활용한 3D 캐릭터 애니메이션에서 제작과정상 문제점 및 해결방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Soon-Gohn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2006
  • Motion capture means the recording of movement of objects such as human beings, animals, creatures, machines, etc in a form applicable to computer. Since the motion capture system can be introduced to the fields where realistic movement of human beings and animals, which cannot be attained with an existing key frame method is required, large scale is necessary or economical burden exists, it has a merit and possibility of new expression. For these reasons, this method is increasingly used in the field of digital entertainment such as movie, TV, advertisement, documentary, music video, etc centering around the game. However, in spite of such an advantage, problems such as too much advance preparation work in digital image expressions using motion capture, marker attachment, compensation of motion data, motion retargeting and lack of professional human resources, etc. are becoming a prominent figure. Accordingly, this study intends to suggest the way of more effective production of motion capture digital image through finding the problems and their draft possible solutions in the production process based on the image production examples using motion capture.

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Comparison of the Usefulness of Diagnostic Tests for Rheumatoid Arthritis (류마티스 관절염 진단을 위한 검사의 유용성 비교)

  • Park, Chang-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2015
  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, which is mainly characterized by disease of joints affected with synovial hyperplasia, pathological immune response, and progressive destruction; all of which represent an important social health problem. These provide new insights in its pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis and disease progression in molecular changes. This review focuses on new serological and immunological markers which seem to be useful in early diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, such tests are widely conducted for serological biomarkers and the developments with such immunological factors to identify patients who are at risk for disease progression. This evidence of the disease based on laboratory medicine could provide the best outcome for patients. Finally, data from recent studies will help to refine the ultimate usefulness of this novel approach for early diagnosis, treatment, and helping clinicians to optimize therapy by using this approach.

Study on the Development of Stepwise Tooth Carving Practice Content Using Augmented Reality Technology and a Three-Dimensional Tutorial Method (증강현실 기술과 삼차원 튜토리얼 방식을 활용한 단계별 치아 형태 조각 실습 컨텐츠 개발과 관련된 융합 연구)

  • Im, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • This purpose of this study is to develop content that enables repetitive carving practice of the maxillary right central incisor (MRCI) based on augmented reality (AR). For a step-by-step practice of achieving the tooth shape, after creation of the storyboard from the square box shape in step 1 to the completed MRCI block in step 16, three-dimensional (3D) modeling data reflecting the characteristics of the mesial, distal, lingual, and labial surface of the MRCI were generated. An application was built in which 3D modeling data were output on the screen of the learner's mobile device, and image markers suitable for 3D modeling in steps 1 to 16 of the MRCI model were respectively generated. Using this information, the learner could carve a high-quality MRCI by repeatedly performing the tooth shape carving exercises. With AR, we intend to contribute to improved tooth morphology carving skills by linking the theory and practical techniques for a beginners in dentistry.