• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2014

The Korean construction industry has been severely impacted by the 2008 global financial crisis, which resulted in a significant reduction in the overall contract amount. For survival, many construction management (CM) companies had to adapt a strategy of lowering bid prices to maintain their competitiveness. As a result of the strategy, companies faced a number of issues including their decreased capability in risk management. However, most risk management-related studies focused on construction risk management, yet these studies lacked consideration of enterprise-level risk management practices. To fill the gap, the objectives of the present study are (1) to investigate, the risk management practices of Korean CM companies, (2) to identify factors that determine efficient enterprise-level risk management practices, and (3) to propose a module for the development of enterprise-level risk management. Lastly, the efficiency of the proposed development module was validated by using a survey.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2002

리스크 관리 실패는 기업 및 국가 경쟁력 약화 요인으로 작용하고 있으며 현재 선진 각 국에서는 리스크 경영시스템을 구축하고 도입함으로써 시각과 발상의 전환, 그리고 국면타개를 도모하고 있습니다. 이에 본 논문은 선진국에서 현재까지 진행되어 온 리스크 정책 개발 동향을 조사 연구하고, 선진국의 경우 정부적인 차원에서 어떠한 내용의 프로젝트를 수행하고 있는지 조사 연구하여 국내 기업 여건에 맞는 리스크 경영시스템 구축에 중요한 정보를 제공하고, 시스템 구축에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 합니다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2017

In recent years, Korean engineering companies are actively entering into the international business. Although international engineering project is known to have lower risk rather that EPC construction project, Korean engineering companies' international sales profit is not as good. Therefore, this study analyzes the risks that are predicted before bid and actually occurred after award. In addition, this study shows the difference of risk depending on lump sum contract and cost reimburse contract. Finally, this study analyzes the difference of risk according to civil engineering and building engineering. This study provides industry to analyze risk more practically and helps academics to focus on risk to be studied more in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.215-219
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 다기관 통합전산센터의 다양한 운영모형 분석을 통한 효과적인 운영 대안을 수립하고, 최적 운영대안의 상시운영체계(BCP) 구성방향을 제시한다. 또한 현행 다기관 통합전산센터의 리스크 분석과 리스크 관리 특성을 모형화하여 다기관 통합전산센터의 상시운영계획 이행 절차의 자동화 시스템 구축 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 4가지 사항을 중점적으로 다루었다. 첫째, 통합전산센터와 관련한 다양한 용어에 대해 정리를 하고, 통합전산센터의 국내외 사례를 살펴봄으로써 통합전산센터의 중요요소를 도출하였다. 둘째, 다기관 통합전산센터의 논리적 운영모형을 분류하여 각 모형에 따른 장${\cdot}$단점과 실현가능성을 진단하고, 대표적인 모형에 대한 가상환경을 구성하여 운영비용 측면에서 비교하였다. 또한 AHP기법을 이용하여 관련 전문가 인터뷰를 통한 정성적인 측면에서의 비교도 실시하였다. 셋째, 운영모형분석을 통하여 도출된 최적대안에 대한 다기관 통합전산센터의 상시운영체계의 수립 방향에 대하여 기존의 정보시스템을 위한 방법론과의 비교를 통하여 설명하였다. 넷째, 다기관 통합전산센터의 상시운영체계의 구성방향을 반영한 자동화시스템의 기본적인 구축방안에 대하여 간략하게 정리하고 그 기대효과를 제시하였다.

• Information Systems Review
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.129-147
• /
• 2007

At the time the local credit-card companies plunged into a liquidity crisis in 2002, S-Card was urged to take into account the estimated customer income (ECI) to enhance its customer credit evaluation function for the first time in Korean financial industry. Before this new attempt by S-Card, most credit-card companies including S-Card had performed a customer's credit evaluation based on the customer's behavioral factors such as the amount of purchase on credit, debt payment, and financial history that is provided from the Credit Bureau. However, this approach failed to measure customer's potential value which is one of the major factors in judging the customer's ability to pay, and hence, led to difficulties in risk management. The purpose of this case study is to present the better approach to sophisticated risk management for financial firms in Korea by reviewing S-Card's process of customer income estimation and its application to risk management.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.64-76
• /
• 2006

Korea's overseas construction industry has been rather depressed by the weakened profitability as well as the sharp decrease of the market shares due to the lack of international competitiveness and the declined international market. There exist a lot of various risks in performing the overseas construction, and especially EPC projects, which entail complicated process from different parts, also require a sophisticated procurement and management skill. Subsequently, to survive in the competitive international market, we need to establish strategies to select potentially profitable projects at the initial stage of bidding process and to mitigate the high degree of risk exposure through contract negotiation and its adjustment. This research discusses the trend of environment in international construction markets. Then, it identifies the key factors that affect the profitability significantly through the structured surveys from 59 actual overseas projects, and it analyzes the key factors by using statistical methods. This research provides the profitability evaluation bases, with which overseas construction participants can forecast and analyze the risk more systematically, by eliciting profit-influencing factors using the result of statistical analysis, literature review and structuring their cause-and-effect relationships. The profitability casual hierarchy structure describes the profitability factors' hierarchy in details and their interrelationships. It also enables us to find out critical factors directly related to profitability aggravation through a qualitative and quantitative analysis. Ultimately, with this hierarchy structure as the base, the research will suggest how to develop the quantitative profitability forecasting model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.404-407
• /
• 2004

This Research suggested direction of development and analyzed necessity and given condition of CM(Construction Management) operation system of SOC private infrastructure project which is judged to grow up continuously from now on, Direction of development which is suggested in this research is largely there, (1)development of SOC private infrastructure project CM work standard process guide, (2)development of SOC Private Investment project feasibility study Performance standard, (3)checklist of SOC by stages and functionally private investment projects risk. Through this development, later we judge effect not only supply of a model case to artivate CM system but heightening of efficiency in domestic construction industry.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.59-69
• /
• 2023

FIDIC White Book is a Model Services Agreement between the Client and the Consultant. This study aimed to derive the Key Risk Sub-Clauses out of 63 Sub-Clauses of General Conditions of the FIDIC White Book by using the Delphi technique. A panel of 40 experts with more than 10 years of experience and expertise in overseas construction services agreements and FIDIC White Book was formed, and the reliability was improved in the direction of increasing the consensus of experts through a total of three Delphi survey processes. In the first Delphi survey, a closed-type survey was conducted on the impact of risk among 63 Sub-Clauses of General Conditions on a Likert 5-point scale, and 26 main risk Sub-Clauses were derived. The Content Validity of the results of the first Delphi survey was verified with the CVR value. In the 2nd and 3rd Delphi surveys, a closed-type survey was conducted on a Likert 10-point scale for 26 main risk Sub-Clauses and the risk possibility and impact of each main risk Sub-Clause were evaluated. The reliability of the 3rd Delphi survey result was verified with the COV value. Total 14 Key Risk Sub-Clauses were derived by applying the average risk possibility and impact of each of the 26 main risk Sub-Clauses to the PI Risk Matrix. The results of deriving Key Risk Sub-Clauses showed that agreement on specific scope of service, delay management, and change management were the most important. As a result of this study, from a practical point of view, consultants of consulting companies provide guidelines that should be reviewed to minimize contractual risks when signing service contracts with clients. From an academic point of view, the direction of research on deriving key risks related to service contracts for consultants participating in overseas construction is presented.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.425-431
• /
• 2015

Since the construction of Kori 1 was completed in 1978, the construction projects for nuclear power plant are increasingly expanded into domestic and foreign sites. However, some of construction sites of nuclear power plant have the problems of process delay and cost loss due to lack of ability of risk management. The construction of reactor containment building in nuclear power plant is especially dotted with many risk factors because it needs professional skills and large-scale resources due to long duration compared with different construction phase. Therefore, it needs the study that analyzes risk factors expected in construction of reactor containment building and suggests way of stable performance of projects. So, this study assesses risk factors of construction of reactor containment building. For the objectives, this study uses survey for group of minority specialists of 36 experts. The risks of 24 factors is classified by criterions of process, cost, safety, and quality and the results of assessment is analyzed by analytic hierarchy process. As the results, the importance and priority of risk factors classified by each criterion were calculated and the applicability of analytic hierarchy process was identified to analyze risk factors of nuclear power plant construction. These will be baseline data for risk management in construction phase of reactor containment building.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.282-289
• /
• 2006

의료기관의 정보화 수준이 높아짐에 따라 권한 없는 자의 정보 접근 및 유출, 진료정보 및 개인정보의 손실이나 파손, 환자 안전에 대한 위협 등 여러 가지 정보보호 리스크 요인이 대두되고 있다. 의료기관이 취급하고 있는 의료정보는 환자 개인을 식별할 수 있는 개인정보뿐만 아니라 개인의 사생활보호 차원에서 신중하게 취급해야 하는 매우 민감한 진료 정보를 포함하고 있으므로 정보보호의 중요성이 매우 크다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 개인의료정보를 컴퓨터와 네트워크를 통해 처리하는 의료기관의 정보보호 수준 제고가 매우 중요하고 시급한 과제로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 의료기관 정보화의 진전과 원격의료/재택의료의 발전, 국가보건의료정보 인프라 구축, e-Health 및 유비쿼터스 건강관리 시대의 도래 등과 같은 중대한 의료정보 패러다임의 변화 속에서 정보보호의 이슈와 해결방안을 모색해 보았으며, 의료정보보호 수준제고를 위한 정책방향을 제시하였다. 개별 의료기관뿐만 아니라 국가 차원의 의료정보 인프라 구축 사업 추진 시에도 본 연구에서 제안한 의료정보 보호 수준제고 방안이 적용되어 정보화의 효율성과 정보보호가 균형을 이룰 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.