• Title/Summary/Keyword: 루프형

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Evaluation on the Horizontal Shear Strength of Precast Concrete Slab with the Inverted-Rib-Plus (리브플러스 PC슬래브의 수평전단강도 평가)

  • Park, Keum Sung;Lee, Sang Sup;Choi, Yun Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the horizontal shear behavior of an interface between precast concrete (PC) and topping concrete(RC), and evaluates the horizontal based on the investigations by the experimental. Horizontal shear strength in connected surface is determined by the roughness an interface and the shear reinforcement or not. In this study, the main experimental parameters are the shear reinforcement types in the shape of loop-type and lattice-type, rebar spacing. A total of four specimens were shear strength tested and manufactured. As a result, the horizontal shear strength of reinforced connected surface was found to be controlled by deformation in vertical direction. Comparison of reinforcement shape, the mean initial crack load loop type specimens, the average maximum load and the junction of the average in terms of initial stiffness, respectively 33.7%, 45.9% and 55.2% were large enough. Evaluation results for shear strength equation of existing standard domestic, the loop-type reinforced 2.32 to 4.23 times, lattice-type reinforced 1.65 to 3.06 times appears to be higher. Behavior of interface or strength of structural design criteria was fairly safe side. It does not have any problems in the applied field is considered.

A Study on the Loop Detector System for Real-Time Traffic Adaptive Signal Control (실시간 교통신호제어를 위한 루프 검지기 체계 연구)

  • 이승환;이철기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 1996
  • This study has determined optimal type, and location of loop detector to measure accurately traffic condition influenced by traffic variation with real time. Optimal type of loop detector for through vehicle at stop bar was determined by confidences of occupancy period, and nonoccupancy period, and so appropriate detector type for application to real time traffic control system has been decided on special loop detector.

    shows types and winding methods of existing detector (num1) and special detector (num 7,8) determined. It is desired that optimal location of through loop detector should be installed within 50cm of stop bar owing to vehicle behavior. And optimal location of loop detector for left turn vehicle is determined by left turn vehicle behavior on stop bar. In the case of install only one loop, it is desirable that within 20cm of stop bar. Both the special loop (1.8 × 4.0m : num 1.7) and existing loop (1.8 × 1.8m : num1) would be suitable. A location standard aspects, while regarding as economic, existing loop (1.8 × 1.8m : num1) would be suitable. A location of the queue detector and the spillback prevention detector considering the link length, the pedestran crossing is be or not and the estimation range of queue. And if the link length is shorter than 250m, locations of queue detector and spillback protect detector must be considered in the respect of queue management.

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Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Loop-Type Bidirectional Thermo-Diode System (루프형 양방향 열 다이오드 시스템의 열 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chun, Won-Gee;Kim, Sin
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1998
  • In general, the thermo-diode is a device designed to allow heat to be transferred only in one direction. However, the bidirectional thermo-diode devised to change the heat flow in the desired direction can be used for the reduction of the heating load in winter as well as the cooling load in summer. In this study, a solar heating system using loop-type bidirectional thermo-diodes is designed and set up, also it is successfully applied to an outdoor test cell for the verification of its usefulness.

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Simulation Study on Various Scale of Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphons (다양한 규모의 루프형 2상 유동 열사이폰의 시뮬레이션)

  • 이석호;이기우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2002
  • An experimental and analytical study was made on the heat transfer characteristics of one small (150 W), two medium (60 and 1,500 W, respectively) and two large (7,500and 100,000 W) two-phase loop thermosyphons (TLT), and the results from the experiments were used to see if a computer simulation code alone for such TLT heat transfer systems would give any meaningful quantitative results without being accompanied with some benchmark experimental verification. Two simulation methods were used for the analysis of the systems, i.e., the lumped and the sectorial thermal resistance methods. The study clearly shows that the computer simulation for the three TLTs can predict the most cases of the affecting parameters involved, provided that correct empirical correlations are used. To do so, however, the interior temperature distribution had to be verified by experiment.

Experimental Study on Instability of Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphon (루프형 2상 유동 열사이폰의 유동 불안정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이석호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2002
  • The instability of two-phase loop thermosyphons (TLTs) was investigated experimentally. Three orifice type inserts were used to study the effect of change in the pressure drop in the flow channel of the TLT on the flow instability and temperature fluctuation. It is observed that a decrease in the size of the orifice insert from 3.7mm (no insert) to 0.71mm drastically reduced the fluctuation of the temperature, especially at the evaporator section of the TLT With the orifice type insert of 0.71 mm for the TLT, the overall temperature fluctuation was almost completely eliminated, especially at higher power input to the TLT.

LED Headlamp Thermal Characteristics by Looped Heat Pipe (루프형 히트파이프를 이용한 LED 헤드램프 열적 특성)

  • Noh H.C.;Park K.S.;Kang B.D.;Son S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2006
  • The influence of the heat sources on LED junction temperature are Engine room air, Back plate, Electric power device, and so on. LED lamp cooling system is considered to be an important subject fur high light efficiency. Because LED Chip will be problem When LED junction temperature be over $135^{\circ}C$, In this Study, The Looped Heat Pipe System is considered to prevent LED Chip fall. The LHPS is consist of evaporator part, condenser part, heat pipe part. The working fluid of LHPS is HCFC-123. In this study, to prevent LED Chipfall, we study thermal characteristics for Looped Heat Pipe System with LED lamp.

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Study on the Performance Characteristics of the Roof Mounted Electrical Air Conditioning System Using Inverter Scroll Compressor (인버터 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 루프형 전동공조시스템의 냉방성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moo-Yeon;Won, Jong-Phil;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Cho, Chung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4308-4313
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the cooling performance of the roof mounted air-conditioning system using electric driven scroll compressor for zero emission vehicles. This air conditioner with air source was used R-134a as a refrigerant and tested under various operating conditions such as refrigerant charge amount and indoor temperature, and compressor frequencies. Experimental results revealed that at all tested compressor frequencies, heat transfer rate of the evaporator increased and the cooling COP increased with the indoor temperature. In addition, the heat transfer rate of the evaporator was over 25.0kW sufficient for the cooling loads of an electric bus.

단일 루프-단일 차량형 Multi-load AGV 시스템 설계에 관한 연구

  • 정병도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • 현재 무인 운반 차량(AGV: Automated Guide Vehicle)은 자동화된 생산 및 저장 시스템에서 시스템간의 원활한 전달 및 회수를 위한 도구로 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 하지만 시스템의 규모가 커짐에 따라 기존의 AGV 시스템의 운영 및 통제에 많은 어려움이 발생하게 되었고, 새로운 형태의 AGV 시스템의 설계를 통해 운영의 어려움을 해결하기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. Tandem AGV 시스템, Divided AGV 시스템, SBSL(Segmented Bi-directional Single Loop) AGV 시스템 등이 대표적인 예이다. 이들 시스템들은 기존의 AGV 시스템과는 달리 전체 시스템을 몇 개의 지역으로 나누고, 각 지역에 한 대의 차량을 할당하는 방식으로 차량의 혼잡이나 충돌에 관한 운영의 어려움을 해결하려 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 시스템들을 단일루프-단일차량형 AGV 시스템이라 정의하였다. 그리고 Multi-load AGV를 사용하는 단일루프-단일차량형 AGV 시스템을 설계하기 위한 방법론을 제시하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 nit-load AGV를 사용하는 시스템과의 효율성을 비교, 분석하고자 한다.

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A Double Loop Control Model Using Leaky Delay LMS Algorithm for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 망각형 지연 LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 이중루프제어 모델)

  • Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Park, Nam-Chun;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a double loop control model using leaky delay LMS algorithm are proposed for active noise control. The proposed double loop control model estimates the loudspeaker characteristic and the error path transfer function with on-line using only gain and acoustic time delay to reduce computation burden. The control of error signal through double loop control scheme makes the more robust cntrol system. The input signal of filter to estimate acoustic time delay is used difference between input signal of input microphone and adaptive filter output. And also, in nonstationary environments, the leaky delay LMS algorithm is employed to counteract parameter drift of delay LMS algorithm. For practical noise signal, the proposed double loop control model reduces noise level about 12.9 dB.

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Development of Rooftop-mounted Smart Solar Power Generation System (IT 융합기술을 이용한 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템 연구)

  • Woo, Deok Gun;Lee, Hyo Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2022
  • The existing rooftop solar power generation systems focus mainly on the development of a fixed system because of system error along with safety problem. Accordingly, it is intended to develop a rooftop mounted smart solar power generation system by adding a solar tracking system and a monitoring system to the existing fixed rooftop solar power generation technology. It plans to develop and commercialize 'Rooftop Mounted Smart Solar Power Generation System' by applying solar tracking system, safety diagnosis and response system, abnormal diagnosis and alarm system, and external device control and monitoring systems.

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