• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이저 거리센서

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Development of Auto-Parking Algorithm for Driving in Urban (무인차량의 자동주차 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Wok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2360-2366
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    • 2011
  • The Unmanned Ground Vehicle is comprised of four systems of obstacle detection: The navigation system, vehicle controlling system, obstacle detecting and an integration system that use the various sensors. The research introduced utilizes 6 lasers to recognize obstacles. The system operates an avoidance system within the unmanned ground vehicle, using six lasers. The Unmanned Ground Vehicle's parallel parking and right angle parking is in development using algorithms. This algorithms' certification is intended to be installed in the encoder, in the GPS. By using the Laser Scannerfor the position's calculation, errors are both reduced and minimized, so the tire's slip minimized to the point where the vehicle had a limit of about 5Km/h.

Integration of IKONOS-2 Satellite Imagery and ALS dataset by Compensating Biases of RPC Models (RPC 모델의 보정을 통한 IKONOS-2 위성영상과 항공레이저측량 자료의 정합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaebin;Yu, Kiyun;Lee, Changno;Song, Wooseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3D
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2008
  • In the paper, a methodology is verified to integrate IKONOS-2 satellite imagery and ALS dataset by compensating biases of RPC models. To achieve this, conjugate features from both data should be extracted in advance. For this purpose, linear features are chosen as conjugate features because they can be accurately extracted from man-made structures in urban area and more easily extracted than point features from ALS data. Then, observation equations are established from similarity measurements of the extracted features. During the process, several kinds of transformation functions were selected and used to register them. In addition, it was also analyzed how the number of linear features used as control features affects the accuracy of registration results. Finally, the results were evaluated by using check-points obtained from DGPS surveying techniques and it was clearly demonstrated that the proposed algorithms are appropriate to integrate these data.

An Automatic Collision Avoidance Control for Quadcopter (쿼드콥터의 충돌방지 자동제어)

  • Lee, Jung Chul;Chong, Ui-Pil;Kim, Yearn-Min;Heo, Seon Heang;Ryu, Jin Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 쿼드콥터 드론의 충돌방지를 위한 효율적인 자동제어 방법을 제안한다. 이 제어방법은 RC 조종기에서 노브를 이용하여 사용자가 제어하는 신호를 쿼드콥터의 리시버단에서 수신한 뒤 출력되는 PWM 신호들 중에서 쓰로틀, 피치, 롤 제어정보를 필요시 변경하는 방법으로 충돌을 방지한다. 충돌을 예측하기 위해서 전후, 좌우, 상하 6방향에 레이저 거리측정센서를 장착하고 주기적으로 거리를 측정한다. 그리고 측정 거리를 이용하여 장애물 유무를 판정하고 충돌이 예상되면 수신된 PWM 신호를 변경하여 쿼드콥터의 비행제어부로 전달함으로써 충돌을 방지하도록 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 충돌방지 방법을 쿼드콥터에 적용하여 실험을 통해 검증한 결과, 조종자 부주의 혹은 조종 미숙으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 충돌을 방지할 수 있어 안전성이 향상됨을 보였다.

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Analysis of Geospatial Information Construction Efficiency by 3D Laser Scanner Integrated with Total Station (3D 레이저 스캐너와 토털스테이션 통합에 의한 공간정보 구축의 효율성 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2017
  • The 3D laser scanner operates by measuring the distance from the sensor to the target and operates on the same principle as Electronic Distance Measuring (EDM). Recently, 3D laser scanning technology has been rapidly developed in line with the strongly increasing demand for 3D information acquisition. Therefore, it is now possible to more easily acquire geometric information of various objects existing in real space. In this study, we constructed geospatial information by using new equipment which integrated 3D laser scanner and total station, and we suggest the possibility of using new technology for geospatial information construction by comparing and analyzing with existing methods. In the study result, we demonstrated the efficiency of the geospatial information constructed by integration of 3D laser scanner and total station. The proposed method is expected to shorten the time required for data acquisition compared to the existing method using the existing total station. Furthermore, it is possible to use various methods such as cross section analysis and volume calculation using the acquired data. In the future, spatial information construction by integration of 3D laser scanner and total station will help improve work efficiency in related fields.

An Estimation Method of Drivable Path for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Using Camera and 2D Laser Rangefinder on Unpaved Road (카메라와 2차원 레이저 거리센서를 활용한 비포장 도로 환경에서의 지상무인차량의 주행가능영역 추정 기법)

  • Ahn, Seong-Yong;Kim, Chong-Hui;Choe, Tok-Son;Park, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2011
  • Unmanned ground vehicle for facility protection mostly uses model of territory for autonomous navigation. However, modeling of territory using several sensors is highly time consuming and sometimes inefficient for road application. Therefore, an estimation of drivable path based on features of road is required for high speed autonomous navigation on road. In this paper, an estimation method of drivable path using camera and 2D laser rangefinder is proposed. First, a vanishing point is estimated based on image data from CCD camera. Second, a road width is estimated based on range data from 2D laser rangefinder. Finally, the drivable path is estimated by fusing the vanishing point and the road width. The proposed method is tested on both well-structured road and unpaved road like cross-country situation.

An Acceleration Method for Processing LiDAR Data for Real-time Perimeter Facilities (실시간 경계를 위한 라이다 데이터 처리의 가속화 방법)

  • Lee, Yoon-Yim;Lee, Eun-Seok;Noh, Heejeon;Lee, Sung Hyun;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2022
  • CCTV is mainly used as a real-time detection system for critical facilities. In the case of CCTV, although the accuracy is high, the viewing angle is narrow, so it is used in combination with a sensor such as a radar. LiDAR is a technology that acquires distance information by detecting the time it takes to reflect off an object using a high-power pulsed laser. In the case of lidar, there is a problem in that the utilization is not high in terms of cost and technology due to the limitation of the number of simultaneous processing sensors in the server due to the data throughput. The detection method by the optical mesh sensor is also vulnerable to strong winds and extreme cold, and there is a problem of maintenance due to damage to animals. In this paper, by using the 1550nm wavelength band instead of the 905nm wavelength band used in the existing lidar sensor, the effect on the weather environment is strong and we propose to develop a system that can integrate and control multiple sensors.

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The Development of Ecobot Robot for Friendly Environment Smart Home Appliance Application System (친환경 스마트 가전 응용 시스템용 Ecobot 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Bae, Young-Chul;Cha, Hyun-Rok;Roh, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed mobile robot platform called Ecobot for the application system of friendly environment smart home appliance. Ecobot fulfills the purposes of monitoring of the healthy environment and guidance in the application system of friendly smart environment home appliance, home network formed by Zigbee network. For the healthy environment, the system contains monitoring sensor. Moreover, it continuously keeps the healthy environment by controlling the smart home appliances linkng with Zigbee network. And also using the URG-04LX laser distance sensor, it monitors indoor environment through autonomous moving and collision avoidance.

Development of Ranging Sensor Based on Laser Structured Light Image (레이저 구조광 영상기반 거리측정 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2015
  • In this study, an embedded ranging system based on a laser structured light image is developed. The distance measurement by the structured light image processing has efficient computation because the burdensome correspondence problem is avoidable. In order to achieve robustness against environmental illumination noise and real-time laser structured light image processing, a bandpass optical filter is adopted in this study. The proposed ranging system has an embedded image processor performing the whole image processing and distance measurement, and so reduces the computational burden in the main control system. A system calibration algorithm is presented to compensate for the lens distortion.

Human following of Indoor mobile service robots with a Laser Range Finder (단일레이저거리센서를 탑재한 실내용이동서비스로봇의 사람추종)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Kyu;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Chung, Woo-Jin;Park, Joo-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2011
  • The human-following is one of the significant procedure in human-friendly navigation of mobile robots. There are many approaches of human-following technology. Many approaches have adopted various multiple sensors such as vision system and Laser Range Finder (LRF). In this paper, we propose detection and tracking approaches for human legs by the use of a single LRF. We extract four simple attributes of human legs. To define the boundary of extracted attributes mathematically, we used a Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) scheme. We establish an efficient leg-tracking scheme by exploiting a human walking model to achieve robust tracking under occlusions. The proposed approaches were successfully verified through various experiments.

Motion Control of an Outdoor Patrol Robot using a Single Laser Range Finder (야외 순찰로봇을 위한 단일 레이저거리센서 기반 충돌 회피 주행 제어기법 개발)

  • Hong, Seung-Bohm;Shin, You-Jin;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports the development of a mobile robot for patrol using a single laser range finder. A Laser range finder is useful for outdoor environment regardless of illumination change or various weather conditions. In this paper we combined the motion control of the mobile robot and the algorithm for detecting the outdoor environment. For obstacle avoidance, we adopted the Vector Field Histogram algorithm. A laser range finder is mounted on the mobile robot and looking down the road with a small tilt angle. We propose an algorithm for detecting the surface of the road. The outdoor patrol robot platform is equipped with a DGPS system, a gyro-compass sensor, and a laser range finder. The proposed obstacle avoidance and road detection algorithms were experimentally tested in success.