• Title/Summary/Keyword: 또래관계기술

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The Moderating Effect of Protective Factors in the Relationship between Impulsivity and Suicide Behavior in Elementary School Students (초등학생의 충동성과 자살행동의 관계에서 보호요인의 조절효과: 고학년을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2019
  • This study was to investigate the moderating effect of the protective factors in the relationship between impulsivity and suicide behavior of elementary school students. This study surveyed total 573 elementary school students located in Seoul. They completed survey questionnaires of impulsivity, suicide behavior and protective factors. Collected data was examined using correlation analyses and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. First, a total of 29(5.1%) students reported suicide plan, 17(3.0%) students reported suicide attempts and the rate of suicide behavior was 7.1%(n=41). Second, there was a negative relationship between impulsivity and protective factors and a positive relationship between impulsivity and suicide behavior. Also, it was found that the protective factors(individual factor, family factor, peer factor, school factor) moderated the relationship between impulsivity and suicide behavior of elementary school students. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

An Analysis of the Tendency of Native Studies on Young Children's Social Conflicts (유아의 사회적 갈등에 대한 국내연구 동향 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Kim, Yong-Sook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 유아 사회적 갈등에 대한 국내선행연구들을 분석하고, 연구의 시기, 방법, 내용별 동향을 살펴보는 데 목적을 두었다. 국내 연구들을 중심으로 101편을 선정하여 연구 기준으로 양적 분석하였고, 수집된 자료는 빈도와 백분율로 처리하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 유아 사회적 갈등에 관한 연구 연도별 추이는 1995년부터 2005년까지 증가를 보였으며 2005년 이후 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 유아 사회적 갈등에 관한 연구 대상은 또래와의 갈등에 대한 연구 빈도가 월등히 높았으며 부모-자녀, 교사-유아와의 갈등에 대한 연구 빈도는 상대적으로 낮았다. 또한 연구 대상 수는 50명 미만이 가장 높았다. 연구기간은 단기 연구가 많았고 종단 연구가 전혀 이루어지지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 연구방법 유형으로는 양적 연구가 질적 연구에 비해 상대적으로 높았으며 실험처치방법이 가장 높게 나타났고, 연구 도구 수로는 1가지가 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 연구 주제로는 유아 사회적 갈등 변인과 유아발달과의 관계에 대한 연구 빈도가 가장 높았으며 유아 사회적 갈등 변인을 비교 분석하는 연구는 가장 낮았다. 또한 연구 결과로는 유아 사회적 갈등 변인과 유아발달과의 관계를 밝혀주는 연구 결과가 가장 높게 나타났다.

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The Effects of Individual, Family, and Environmental Factors on the Self-Esteem of Adolescents in Korea (개인, 가족, 환경요인이 청소년의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Choojae;Kim, Soongyu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2019
  • The study examined the effects of individual, family, and environmental factors on adolescents' self-esteem. Individual factors were the adolescents' health status and their leisure activity experiences, while the family factors were families' socio-economic status(SES) and parenting styles. Three environmental factors focusing on the adolescents' school environment were studied, and they consisted of academic attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment. The study inquiries were as follows: which individual factors had an effect on the adolescents' self-esteem? Which family factors had an effect on the adolescents' self-esteem? Which environmental factors had an effect on the adolescents' self-esteem? Of all the factors considered in this study, which factors had the greatest effect on adolescents' self-esteem? This study used data from the 3rd Korean Child and Youth Panel survey of Korean students in the first grade of middle school, and the data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows: the most important factor that have an effect on adolescents' self-esteem was parenting style, while peer attachment, health status, and academic attachment were also found to significantly affect adolescents' self-esteem. In the conclusion, the researchers suggest various strategies based on results of the analysis to improve adolescents' self-esteem.

The Effect of School Adjustment, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction on Academic Achievement (학업성취에 영향을 미치는 학교적응, 자존감, 삶의 만족도의 구조적관계)

  • Lew, Kyoung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2700-2706
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between school adjustment, self-esteem and life satisfaction and academic achievement in elementary school students. This study utilized the NYPI's longitudinal data collected on elementary school students nationwide for 2012. Equation Modeling analysis was used to analyze 2,254 5th grade students' data. It was found that school adjustment was positively correlated with self-esteem, life satisfaction and academic achievement. School adjustment was directly associated with academic achievement. It was also confirmed that school adjustment indirectly explained academic achievement through self-esteem and life satisfaction. Future research directions and implications to teacher and institutions were discussed.

A Study on Factors Influencing on Adolescents' Multicultural Acceptability : Compared Elementary School Student and Middle School Students (청소년의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 초등학생과 중학생의 비교)

  • Un, Sun Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 2016
  • This study suggests different improvement practices of adolescents' multicultural acceptability to compare the factors influencing multicultural acceptability with elementary and middle school students. The data used in this study come from the Korean Child and Youth Panel Study(KCYPS) of the National Youth Policy Institute(NYPI) comprising 4,092 responses from 5th grade elementary school students and 4th grade(middle school 2nd grade) of elementary school students. The study data were subjected to hierarchical regression analysis to give the following findings. First, Levels of Multicultural Acceptability were significantly different. Second, factors influencing multicultural acceptability for elementary school students and middle school students were different. Common factors were mother's education level, life's satisfaction, peer relationship, teacher relationship, and spirit of community. Factors for elementary school students's multicultural acceptability were subjective academic achievement, community awareness, experiences of cultural activity, and overseas visiting experiences. The factor for middle school students's multicultural acceptability was family/group travel experiences. Our findings highlight the importance of programs and education that are suitable for children's developmental level. Such peer group programs need to be offered for middle school students to achieve spirit of community and educational group program and various extracurricular activities to achieve community awareness and develop a spirit of community for elementary school students.

A Study on the Effects of Integrated Art Therapy to Improve the Self-Esteem of the Children who Experienced Domestic Violence (가정폭력을 경험한 아동의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 통합예술치료의 효과성 연구)

  • Yoo, Sun-Sook;Bae, Seong-Chan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of integrated art therapy on the self-esteem of children who experienced domestic violence. In order to find out whether there is an effect, we used the nonparametric statistic as a quantitative study to verify the difference of self-esteem. In qualitative research, I used the dynamic familyization, sentence completion test, program report, feedback journal, and observation log from researcher and assistant therapist so as to get the deep understanding of their inner world. This study conducted a trauma test for 49 children in grades 4-6 from one elementary school in a city of Jeollabukdo Province. As a result, there was a significant increase in total self-esteem including their social life. family life, and school life after the program was implemented. Also, integrated art therapy promoted general perception and specific perception of self, which affected total self - esteem, social self - esteem, family self - esteem, and school self-esteem. So, it improves the self-esteem of children who have experienced domestic violence, In order to improve peer relations and interpersonal relations, if integrated art therapy is carried out in schools or institutions in the future, it will be possible to reduce social cost and distance.

Development of Internet Vulnerability Index for Youth through Internet Overdependency Analysis (인터넷 과의존 요인분석을 통한 청소년의 인터넷 취약성 지수 개발)

  • Jung, Nam-Su;Choi, Myeong-Ok;Lee, Young-Sun;Ahn, Hu-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the Internet vulnerability index of adolescents. To do this, we used the original data of long - term follow - up survey for the internet overdependency cause analysis conducted by NIA in 2018, and analyzed the correlation between alternatives of internet vulnerability index and personal psychology by using linear regression analysis. Factor analysis showed that the relationship with the surroundings was indexed by adding 9 items to positive factors such as family acceptance, peer attachment, and teacher favorability. The relationship between the surroundings and self - stigmatization is confirmed, and the relationship between the surroundings and the Internet fragility is predicted to be negatively related, and the digital capacity is also assumed to be negatively correlated with the Internet vulnerability. In order to develop the specific form of the Internet vulnerability index, personal psychology and linear regression analysis were conducted. As a result, positive factors and R value of personal psychology were increased when considering the relationship with the environment and the digital capacity rather than the Internet overdependency model. Based on these implications, we discussed the implications and limitations of this study.

A Study on the Effects of Traditional Dance Program on the Improvement of Interpersonal Relationships of Foster Care Children (전통춤프로그램이 가정위탁아동의 대인관계향상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Na-Rae;Cho, Tae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2017
  • The foster care system is a social welfare service that supplements the functions of the family while enabling children, who cannot receive proper care from their biological parents, to receive the necessary protection under the plan within the prescribed period of time within a substitute or foster family. A large part of the emotional instability experienced by foster care children is interpersonal maladjustment. Low self-esteem leads to difficulty in forming social relationships due to negative interpersonal relationships. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of traditional dance programs on the foster children who live in Daejeon Metropolitan City. A comparison between the pre- and post-interpersonal scores showed that the scores were improved after the traditional dance program, and the children's intimacy formation and communication were also improved. The participants were less active at the beginning of the program, but became more interested and more active toward the middle of the program. The majority of the participants increased their degree of communication with the formation of intimacy toward the middle of the program, and their self-confidence improved in terms of their peer relationships. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of traditional dancing on the development of interpersonal relationships. In a subsequent study, a traditional dancing program consisting of various contents will be applied over a long period of time, which should provide them with the opportunity to improve their interpersonal skills. In addition, it is necessary to provide educational opportunities for helping foster children reduce their emotional instability with systemic and diverse traditional dance programs.

A Qualitative Study on Marathon Club Activity Experience of Woman with Intellectual Disabilities (여성 지적장애인 마라톤 동호회 활동경험 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Jeong, Yeon-soo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.149-176
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to research marathon club activities experience of women intellectual disabilities through qualitative research. This study selected five women intellectual disabilities and five information providers as the participants. The data collection consisted of field observation records and interview data. The collected data analyzed through coding method. The result were as follows as. First, personal dimension appeared as exciting of running, inner freedom, assimilation with nature. Second, relationship dimension appeared as communication and participation of the family, relationship with peers, comprehension and coexistence. Third, lifelong education dimension appeared as expansion into life, growth without a stop, the process of becoming a social worker. In conclusion marathon club activity appeared to contribute to personal growth, relationship with surroundings and social inclusion.

4세 영재아들의 유아교육기관 생활 - 문화 기술적 사례연구

  • 김혜선;이민경
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-126
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 4세 영재아들이 유아교육 기관에서 일반 유아들과 생활하는 과정을 문화기술적(ethnographic) 연구방법을 통하여 분석해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울시에 위치한 유치원의 만 4세 남자 유아와 전주시에 위치한 어린이집에 다니는 만 4세 여자 유아를 대상으로 선정하였다. 1999년 4월 2일 - 1999년 6월 18일까지 14주 동안 진행되었다. 관찰은 1주일에 2-3회 1시간 정도씩 참여하였다. 교사와의 면담은 6차례에 걸쳐 총 2시간 10분 동안의 면담을 녹음하여 분석하였다. 부모와의 면담은 4차례에 걸쳐 실시되었으며, 영재아를 지도해 본 교사 6명에게 설문지를 실시하였다. 수집된 사례는 부호화하고 범주화 한 뒤 분석하였다. 본 연구는 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교육기관에서 4세 영재아들은 풍부한 지식과 우수한 기억력, 부한한 상상력, 문제해결 능력과 논리적 추리 능력, 흥미와 집착, 다른 장난과 배회, 포기와 합리화의 특징을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 4세 영재아들의 또래 친구들과 자기 중심적 사고와 자기 주장, 갈등과 화합, 놀이 주도자와 창안자의 관계를 갖고 있었다. 셋째, 부모들은 자녀에 대해 강력한 지지자, 정원사와 같은 신념과 양육태도를 가지고 있었다. 넷째, 교사들을 영재아 지도에 대해 놀라운 아이, 방해하는 아이로 인식하였으며, 논리적 설득과 중재, 제재와 격리의 방법으로 지도 하고 있었으며, 수용 혹은 지나친 인정, 그리고 방치하는 것에 대해 갈등을 갖고 있었다.

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