• Title/Summary/Keyword: 돌관공사

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Development of Time-Cost Trade-Off model Based on Emergency Construction Work Scenario (돌관공사 시나리오 기반 공기-비용 최적화 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Sihyun;Lee, Seounghyun;Son, Jaeho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the cost of construction projects has escalated due to a significant increase in size and complexity. Many construction projects have failed to meet their originally intended project deadline due to various factors such as weather, labor supply, equipment, procurement, accidents, etc. Consequently, emergency construction work scenario has to be implemented in order to shorten the duration and satisfy the original estimated schedule. However, many critical decisions in emergency scenario rely solely on the experience of a construction manager. Thus, this paper proposes TCTO optimization model to decide the most effective alternative out of various working scenarios which are generated by the combination of work group and work time. The developed TCTO model provides the optimum schedule that satisfies the practical constraints. Future research could involve the integration of resource leveling with the proposed model. This would make the model more versatile.

Process Optimization Method Based on Emergency Construction Work Scenario (돌관공사 시나리오 기반 공정관리 최적화 방안)

  • Lee, Si-Hyun;Lee, Seung-hak;Woo, Mi-Sun;Son, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2015
  • These days buildings have more possibilities to occur construction delay as many variables and risks are inherent in them due to the enlargement and complexity. When a project is delayed, it generates extra working expenses and this causes a dispute between the employer and the constructor. Most construction sites conduct emergency construction work to recover the delay of the project duration. When an emergency construction is carried out in the actual construction site, it's necessary to utilize and distribute the proper working groups based on the procedure of successor and predecessor. Many constructions, however, have been going only with more number of work forces and working time. This study suggests a process management optimization plan with an application of emergency construction scenario by using linear programing.

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A Study on the Impact to Safety Management and the Prevention Measure by the Speedy Construction Work (돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Haeng-Bong;Bang, Myung-Seok;Lim, Kyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

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A Scheduling Method Of Dismantling Work Considering Specific Condition Of Remodeling Project - Focused on Old Aged Apartment House with Wall-Slab Structure - (리모델링의 특성을 반영한 철거공사의 공정계획 수립방안 - 벽식구조 노후 공동주택을 대상으로 -)

  • Kang, Sa-Yil;Hwang, Young-Kyu;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2008
  • Currently, reconstruction and remodeling are conducted to improve the performance of aged housing. Recently reconstruction has caused many problems such as wastes generation, wasting resources and real estate speculation, remodeling is drawing attention. Accordingly, remodeling business for aged housings gradually increasing, but the use of scheduling method not considering characteristics of remodeling deters construction in some construction types. Especially, in case of dismantling construction, the dismantling is delayed since the scheduling method not considering characteristics of remodeling is used. In case of remodeling, dismantling construction is ahead of other processes, if the dismantling construction is delayed, whole construction will be delayed and if speedy construction is conducted, the costs for remodeling will increase. Furthermore, existing remodeling for aged housing has been for rahmen(crossbeam and pillar) structure apartments, but since most apartments to be remodeled are wall-slab structure where dismantling takes a lot of weight, it is highly possible the dismantling construction is delayed. Thus, this paper is to establish scheduling method for the dismantling construction reflecting characteristic of remodeling to prevent delay of dismantling construction for remodeling of aged housing with wall-slab structure.

Apportionment of Liquidated Damages and Compensation for Delay Damages in Domestic Construction Project : Analysis and Improvement (국내 현행 공기지연 책임에 따른 지체상금 및 손실보상의 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Kim, Kyong Ju;Kim, Kyoungmin;Kim, Jong Inn;Wei, Ameng;Kim, Eu Wang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2023
  • To calculate the amount of owner-caused and contractor-caused delays based on a simplified delay analysis, which has been customarily used in Korea, has a limitation in reflecting the impact of the concurrent delay and the acceleration work. It also resulted in the apportionment of liquidated damages by applying the ratio of the number of delays between the owner and the contractor. This study analyzes that the conventional method does not meet the international standards. In order to improve the problem of construction delay analysis and the apportionment of liquidated damages based on it, owner delays, contractor delays, concurrent delays, and the impact of acceleration should be analyzed together. This study suggests that in the apportionment of liquidated damages, the extension of time should be extended by the sum of concurrent delays and the owner-caused delays, and liquidated damages should be imposed on delays incurred after the extension of time. It can be seen that it conforms to the international standards. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving the problems of delay analysis and liquidated damages calculation, which have been conventionally accepted.

해외건설공사 수행절차(7) - 준공단계(竣工段階)

  • 해외건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.12 s.221
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2008
  • 현장에서는 주공정과 예산관리를 중심으로 공사진행을 하고, 공정이 90% 이상 달성되었거나 또는 잔여공기가 9개윌 정도 남아 있으면 모든 공정을 재검토하기 바란다. 우선 하청시로부터 잔여 공사에 대한 공정표를 받아, 잔여공시 1개월 전에 준공될 수 있는지 검토한다. 9개월 정도 앞서 준공기일을 검토하는 것은, 자재납기가 장기간(7개월 정도) 소요되는(플랜트 Control Panel 등) 자재의 발주여부를 검토하고, 잔여공기 내에 정상 작업으로 공기 내 준공이 불가하다고 예측될 경우, 3개월 또는 6개월 돌관작업 계획을 세우기 위함이다. 잔여공기가 3개월 정도 남아 있을 때, 시설물을 인계(Hand Over) 하기 위해 본격적인 준비를 한다. 준공이란 "계약적으로 발주자가 실제적으로 계약서에 의도된 목적으로 사용할 수 있는 상태(표준계악일반조건 48. 1)"를 말하므로, 이 점에 착안하여 발주자가 시설물을 제때에 사용하지 못함으로써 발생되는 지체보상금(Liquidated Damage)을 물지 않도록 작전을 세운다.

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A Study on the Impact to Safety Management by the Speedy Construction Work and the Prevention Measure (돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Haeng-Bong;Bang, Myung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

A Study on Estimating Time for PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) Piling Work (도심지 토공사 PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) 공법의 천공작업 소요시간 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyu;Choi, Chang-Hoon;Han, Choong-Hee;Lee, Junbok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, mechanized construction has become commonplace due to increases in the scale and complexity of construction, and construction machinery is a major factor in successful construction. However, even though the proportion of construction machinery is increasing, analysis of the work capacity of construction machinery is inadequate. In addition, since the standards for all construction machines are currently not defined in quantity-per-unit, the construction period is arbitrarily applied according to the operator at the time of the construction plan. As a result, the construction period of the actual construction is insufficient, and rushed work or construction delays occur. Therefore, in this study, in order to calculate the construction period of the piling work of the pile driver used in the PRD method more accurately than the existing method, the formula for calculating the time required for the piling work of the pile driver was established by collecting piling time data from the daily task reports through the field survey. If the precise construction period of piling work is estimated based on the results of this study, it will be possible to prevent the rushed work and construction delays that occur due to the short construction period.

Identifying Factors Affecting Labor Productivity for Residential Fire Protection System Installation (공동주택 소방설비공사의 노무생산성 영향요인 분석)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Dae Young;Kim, Jae Sik;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2017
  • It is generally acknowledged that subcontractors mostly allocate their resources to project relying on their previous experiences, instead of data-based judgement. Installing residential fire protection systems, typically performed by subcontractors, is labor-intensive job and its schedule is frequently changed as the contractor master schedule is often revised. Nevertheless, it is still important for subcontractors to make much effort to improve labor productivity through a thorough planning for scheduling and resource allocation. The purpose of this study is to identify significant factors that affect labor productivity for residential fire protection system installation. For this purpose, 50 potential factors that may affect productivity were identified based on literature reviews and expert interviews. These factors were further explored using correlation analysis and ANOVA test. The results showed that the labor productivity is significant impacted by various project characteristics.

Rapid on-site support for research measures to improve the prevention of serious accidents -Focusing on domestic construction site- (중대재해 예방을 위한 돌관현장 지원방안 개선연구 -국내 건설공사현장을 중심으로-)

  • Ha, Haeng Bong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the domestic air construction site is shortened rapidly, Ltd. is inevitable for reasons such as reduced air according to client's demands have been made. Accidents that occur during rapid construction is a situation that occurs accordingly indispensable. In the rapid construction and a study about the impact on safety and prevention measures and to contribute to accident prevention.