• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.593-606
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• 2015

This study was intended to develop Korean Environmental Sustainable City Index (ESCI) so that local governments can examine and identify urban environment issues and then come up with a policy to improve the environment and urban biodiversity for cities. Green City Index (GCI), Environmental Performance Index (EPI), and City Biodiversity Index (CBI) which have used worldwide were analyzed. Based on the result of analysis, evaluation indicators of ESCI were finally a total of 20 indicators under four categories, which are native biodiversity, living environment, ecosystem services, and governance and management. Then, five cities with biotope mapping and evaluation index were selected to apply ESCI for evaluation. In order to apply ESCI, local governments need to accumulate basic data. There should be a policy which requires local governments to build data for biotope mapping so that the rate of natural area, ecological network and permeable land surface can be evaluated. Indicators must be applied to be compliant with scale of the city and level of data building gradually.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.2 no.1_2
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• pp.123-144
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• 1999

This paper examines the change of quality of life in the Integrated Yosu City and suggests the directions of urban development. Research into the quality of life in local and region scale is interesting both from the point of view of theory and practice, and has attracted much attention in the social sciences since the 1960s. This study is an attempt to examine the change of the quality of hie in the Integrated Yosu City. In the overall assessment of the level of satisfaction about the quality of life during the past five years, most of the respondents have positive evaluation of the changes of quality of urban life. In particular, the quality of living facilities, urban administration and convenience services has relatively improved during the past five years. On the other hand, the quality of physical environment. art and cultural opportunities, transportation options has been backward during the past five years. Therefore, the directions of urban development of the Integrated Yosu City may be summarized as follows: the establishment of a wide transportation network system, waterfront development, the activation of tourism industry and harbor works, the preparation of an urban landscape, the citizens'campaign for a community culture.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2016

Urban planning is the task to explore measures for bringing order to the change in urban space of future predicted in relation to the size and purpose of the land and a variety of facilities in cities in order to present the environment that can promote the qualitative improvement of activities of residents, ensure orderly urban space of future, and create appropriate urban environment which meets the desire of citizens by anticipating the urban development on the basis of overall activities such as politics, economics, culture, etc, so that the improvement in urban life can be accomplished ultimately. Therefore, this study attempted to examine current conditions information necessary for establishing policies pursuant to the national land development plan and regional development, as well as respond to the needs of urban residents who need the improvement of settlement environment including various amenities for the convenience of life, by shifting away form the macroscopic and one-size-fits top-down approach of development so far and aiming a balanced development of national land in quest for welfare society and by utilizing the urban index as the basic prior task necessary for seeking the shift ind the direction of policies and setting the direction for policies on the basis of the top-down development approach which suits the anticipation and hope of local residents as the subject of development, considering the growing interest in the shift in the policies for regional development in this era of localization. Techniques for urban planning need to be applied, such as the prior planning and the following development, along with the support at the policy level for achieving the improvement in the related sector, in order to induce continuos urban deelopment based on the establishment of healthy and sound settlement environment, and furthermore, the efforts must be drven forward to improve the urban settlement environment while the urban planning and policies are established.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.107-120
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• 2006

연구 배경: 시민의 건강을 증진하기 위해서는 건강한 도시환경의 조성이 필요하다. 건강도시 사업 계획을 위해서는 도시의 건강 수준 측정이 필요하다. 이때에, 도시 전반의 현실적 상태를 가장 잘 대표할 수 있는 지표를 선정하고, 선정된 지표가 도시건강의 개념을 충분히 반영할 수 있어야 한다. 또한 이를 활용한 건강도시 인증제도의 도입을 통하여 건강도시사업을 활성화시키고 시민의 건강증진에 기여할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 연구 목적: 의료 건강생활실천 안전 환경 사회경제적 요인 등 각 지역사회의 건강수준을 평가할 수 있는 건강도시지표를 개발하고, 이를 통해 건강도시 평가 및 인증사업을 실시할 수 있는 기초를 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 연구 내용 및 범위: 국내 건강도시 사업 추진에 대한 현황 파악과 보건복지부에서 고려중인 건강도시 인증 방안에 대하여 국내외 동향을 파악한다. 이를 위해, 건강도시 인증에 필요한 지표를 개발하고, 건강도시 평가방안을 마련하여 이를 통한 인증 방안을 제시하도록 한다. 연구 방법: 관련 국내외 문헌 고찰 및 각종 자료를 분석한다. 기대효과 및 활용방안: 국내 건강도시 현황을 파악함으로서 지역사회중심적인 건강증진사업의 새로운 모델로서 제시할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 건강도시에서 사업을 개발 추진시 필요한 목표관리적인(Management by Objective) 건강도시사업에 대한 방안을 제시 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 국내 건강도시 인증사업의 지침서로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2007.03a
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• pp.320-325
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• 2007

인간의 보다 질 높은 생활관을 추구하기 위하여 친 환경적인 산업개발 및 환경 복원 사업에 대한 노력이 최근 들어 끊임없이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 청계천을 대상으로 청계천 복원 전과 복원후의 지표 열 분포도를 작성하고 이를 기반으로 청계천 복원 전${\cdot}$후의 지표 열 변화를 분석하였다. 아울러 지표온도와 현지 관측 자료인 AWS 자료와의 비교 분석을 수행하여 지표온도와 대기온도 차를 도출하였다. ASTER 영상 열적외센서(TIR) 와 GIS 를 활용하여 도시 지표면의 온도를 추출하고, AWS 기 상관측자료와의 상관성 분석 함으로써 도심의 지역적 인 지표 열 패턴과 국지적인 기후연구에 활용가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.180-180
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• 2017

최근 기후변화에 따른 기상이변으로 전 세계적으로 가뭄피해가 증가하고 있다. 기존의 가뭄지수들은 자연현상만을 분석하여 가뭄의 심화정도를 나타내고 있다. 하지만 도시개발에 따른 도시화가 진행됨에 따라 인문 사회적 요소들이 서로 얽혀서 결합되어 단순히 자연현상만으로는 가뭄재해를 표현하기 어려워지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 복원력개념을 고려한 사회경제적 가뭄지수를 개발하고자 하였다. 복원력개념을 도입하기 위해서 가뭄위험지수, 가뭄대응능력 지수, 가뭄취약성 지수를 산정하였다. 가뭄위험지수로는 SDI(Streamflow Drought Index)를 사용하였으며, 사회 경제적 가뭄을 판단하기 위해서 적합 가뭄지속기간을 고려하였다. 대응능력 지표로는 인문, 사회적 요소와 생활, 농업, 공업용수 공급량, 지하수 함양량을 고려하였다. 취약성 지표로는 인문 사회적 요소와 생활, 농업용수 부족량, 기상요소를 고려하였다. 각 요소의 가중치는 AHP분석을 통해 산정하였다. 산정된 SDI(Streamflow Drought Index), 가뭄대응능력지수, 가뭄취약성지수를 표준화하여 잠재가뭄피해지수 PDDI(Potential Drought Damage Index)를 산정하였으며, 실제 가뭄 기간을 참고하여 등급화를 실시하였다. 그 후, 단순강우를 고려한 SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index)와 강우와 증발산량을을 고려한 RDI(Recommaissamce Drought Index)와의 비교를 통하여 복원력 개념을 고려한 잠재가뭄피해지수의 필요성을 확인하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.723-728
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• 2022

The vitality of the city's commercial district, which in the base of city life and provides vitality and diversity of life, has a great impact on the vitality of the entire city and the revitalization of the local economy. The revitalization of the commercial street is related to the activation of walking, and walking is closely related to the quality of life because it involves a wide range of interactions with the surrounding environment beyond simple movement. This quality of life leads to 'Livability'. In order to revitalize pedestrians on the commercial street, the liberty factor was derived and the importance of what was the most important and effective for the activation of the commercial street was analyzed. As a result, it was found that the items representing the atmosphere and purpose, which are detailed indicators of placeness, had a high priority, and it was found that the detailed indicators belonging to accessibility came out with a lower priority. In order to increase the livability of the commercial street, the priority is to increase the spatiality of the space, and if pedestrians are activated as the number of visits and stay time of visitors increases, it can be extended to the vitality of the entire area.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.73-80
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• 2009

Recently in order to mange better life quality much effort was spent for environmental-friendly urban development project and environmental restoration project. During these projects, there should be deep understanding about atmospheric environment change analysis and long term monitoring so that it would be helpful for better environment promotion such as heat island mitigation effect and wind way construction. In this study, the surface temperature environment change between before and after Cheonggye Stream Restoration Project was mapped and analyzed by using ASTER(Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer) TIR(Thermal Infrared) satellite imagery and finally the fact, that the heat island effect was mitigated, was clarified. For this study, the correlation analysis was conducted through comparing the difference between atmosphere temperature of AWS(Automatic Weather System) and surface temperature of ASTER. Furthermore, this study will be the infrastructure of urban meteorology model development by understanding surface temperature pattern change and executing quantitative analysis of heat island.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.520-536
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• 2021

Developed countries have developed indicators of quality of life and are using them as indicators of policy decisions, and Korea is also developing and operating indicators of people's quality of life. One of them is a lifestyle-oriented SOC, a policy that aims to improve the quality of life of the people by improving living infrastructure. This study aims to focus on subjective happiness among people's quality of life. The elderly are a relatively marginalized class in the national policy, and this study aims to analyze the effects of the elderly's residential environment on quality of life, housing satisfaction, and happiness. The purpose of this study is to provide useful implications for urban planning and related policy making by examining the structural relationship of whether the individual-environmental fit perceived by the elderly affects housing satisfaction and subjective happiness, and by analyzing the mediating effect between housing satisfaction and subjective happiness. As a result of the study, it was found that convenience, comfort, and public welfare of personal-environment suitability affect housing satisfaction and subjective happiness, and housing satisfaction affects subjective happiness. Also, it was analyzed that housing satisfaction had a mediating effect in the relationship between comfort, public welfare, and subjective feeling of happiness.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.28-40
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• 2019

In order to resolve the imbalances in the supply of living SOCs according to socio-economic status, location, and population groups, the discussions on inclusive city policies are expanding. The purpose of this study is to propose an Index of Park Derivation (IPD) as an alternative indicator for the promotion of an inclusive urban park policy that can be applied in the 7 major metropolitan cities to select a region with a relatively high park needs. The main research results are as follows. First, the concept of an inclusive urban park policy is defined as "a policy to supply to manage high-quality park services with priority given to areas with low socio-economic and environmental status, such as a large amount of elderly, children, low-income families, areas vulnerable to disasters, such as heat and fine dust, and population groups." Second, we developed the index of park derivation (IPD), which is a combination of 17 variables including park service level, demographic characteristics, economic and educational level, health level, and environmental vulnerability. The variables that constitute the index of park deprivation (IPD) can be applied to SOC policies outside the parks, such as sports facilities, daycare centers, kindergartens, and public libraries. Third, applying index of park deprivation (IPD) to 1,148 Eup/Myeon/dong areas of the 7 metropolitan cities resulted in areas with relatively high park service needs. This study implies that the central and the local government suggest an alternative index to promote an inclusive urban park policy based on statistical and geographical information and data that can be easily accessed and utilized.