• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로건설현장

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Analysis of Real-time monitoring system for The national road cut slope (국도 절토사면 상시계측시스템 현황분석)

  • Shin, Chang-Gun;Kim, Youl;Lee, Jang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2008
  • 도로절토사면을 지속적으로 관리함에도 불구하고 집중호우 시 도로절토사면 붕괴로 인한 피해가 속출하고 있다. 이러한 절토사면 붕괴에 의한 피해를 최소화 하기위해 각종 신공법들이 개발, 도입되고 있으며 IT와 접목된 상시계측시스템도 많은 현장에 적용되고 있다. 국토해양부 각 지방국토관리청 산하 국도관리사무소에서 관리중인 절토사면 중 현재 상시계측시스템을 운용하고 있는 현장은 총 93개소이며 이들 현장들에 문제가 발생할 시 즉각적으로 경보시스템이 작동하여 붕괴에 의한 피해를 최소한으로 줄일 수 있다. 또한 시스템 작동에 차질이 없도록 정기적인 현장 점검이 이루어지고 있으며 2008년 3월경에 한국건설기술연구원, 한국시설안전공단, (주)GMG에서 합동현장조사를 실시하였다. 이 현장조사 결과를 토대로 전국국도 상시계측시스템의 현황 및 특성, 상시계측시스템의 문제점 및 개선방향에 대하여 분석하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전국 국도 사면 중 상시계측 시스템이 설치된 현장에 대하여 암종별, 규모별, 지역별로 분석을 실시하였으며 특히 상시계측시스템이 설치된 현장 중 붕괴발생현장 및 붕괴위험 현장에 대하여 붕괴특성분석, 유지관리 사례분석 등을 실시하였다.

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A Comparative Study on Skid Resistance Performance Evaluation Methods for Maintenance of Skid Resistance Pavement (미끄럼방지포장 유지관리를 위한 미끄럼저항 성능평가방법 비교 연구)

  • Hyun-Woo Cho;Sang-Kyun Noh;Bong-Chun Lee;Yoon-Seok Chung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2023
  • Skid resistance pavement is an accessory to the road and is a facility for the safe driving of cars by increasing the skid resistance of road pavement. In particular, in bad weather conditions such as snow, rain, and black ice, the skid resistance performance of skid resistance pavement greatly affects the safety of road traffic and drivers. However, BPT(British Pendulum Tester) has a test area of only 0.009 m2, making it difficult to represent the overall packaging surface. A reliable method of evaluating slip resistance performance is needed for maintaining non-slip packaging. In this study, the conventional BPT test and the skid resistance performance evaluation method of the PFT(Pavement Friction Tester) and µGT(Micro Grip Tester) tests were compared through guidelines and standard investigations and applied to the field skid resistance performance evaluation. In addition, skid resistance pavement with different skid resistance performance was installed at the test-bed and actual road demonstration sites to compare BPN(British Pendulum Number), SN(Skid Number), GN(Grip Number), and to derive correlations for each performance evaluation method. As a result of the experiment, SN and GN showed similar skid resistance performance, and the GN value was derived similar to BPN × 0.01.

A Study on the Estimation of Proper Construction Cost for Road Pavement Maintenance Work (아스팔트포장 유지보수 적정공사비 산정방안 연구)

  • Oh, JaeHun;Song, TaeSeok;An, BangYul
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2020
  • Road Pavement Maintenance Work is generated in a variety of different field conditions, and it is difficult to calculate the construction cost because there are no detailed criteria when preparing the estimated construction cost. Unlike new pavements, Road Pavement Maintenance has to be constructed with operating vehicles, and there are many differences in productivity depending on urban areas, limited work hours, night-time, construction area, etc. To compensate for this, the standard for calculation of construction cost provides additional charges for the number of lanes, residential areas, working hours, and night work, but it applied differently depending on construction officials. In this study, construction cost estimation standards that can properly reflect the conditions of the site was investigated for major types of Road Pavement Maintenance work. The site was investigated and analyzed mainly for many construction sites with 'overlay of asphalt after cutting', 'restore surface', 'repair of pavement', and 'recovery of roadway'. The criteria for the application of construction volume separately according to working hours, public places, and land area including extra charges for basic downtown and residential area. The hours of operation were divided into three types(7 hours, 5 hours, 3 hours) excluding movement and preparation time, and each type provided a coefficient for dividing the area of the construction site into five types. The construction cost calculation method based on the construction purpose is site conditions is proposed accordingly, and it is deemed that a plan for the designer to calculate the construction cost has been prepared in consideration of the site conditions.

Improvement Method and Design for Mobile-Based Construction Business Management System (모바일 기반 건설사업관리시스템 개선방안 및 설계)

  • Yang, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Jin;Ok, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2014
  • 최근 모바일 기기의 보급 확산 및 관련 정보기술 발달로 건설현장에서의 모바일 서비스를 위한 사용자 요구사항이 점차 증가하고 있다. 이와 함께 공공기관에서 발주하는 도로 하천 공사를 관리하는 건설사업관리시스템 또한 모바일 서비스의 필요성이 대두 되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HTML5 및 jQuery를 이용한 모바일 앱을 설계하였다. 설계한 앱은 하이브라드 방식으로써 android 및 iOS 등 다른 기기와의 호환성을 유지하였다. 그리고 지도, GPS, 이미지(카메라) 및 전자서명 기능을 추가함으로써 본 시스템의 성능 향상 및 건설현장에서의 업무를 개선할 수 있다.

Analysis between Computer Simulation and Real-car Crash Test of Energy Absorption Facilities for Various Road Environments (다양한 환경에 적용 가능한 충격흡수시설의 시뮬레이션 분석 및 실물충돌시험 결과 분석)

  • No, Min Hyung;Park, Jea Hong;Seo, Chang Won;Sung, Jung Gon;Yun, Duk Geun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2022
  • Energy absorption facilities installed on roads should follow the performance standards of the real-car crash test of 'Installation and Maintenance Guidelines for Roadside Safety Facilities'. However, due to different installation conditions, such as differing structure widths on roads, some energy absorption facilities do not provide adequate performance. In order to apply varied environments on roads, an energy absorption structure was designed in this study with 150 mm height and four layers of W-shape guardrail at 200 mm intervals, and the performance was verified using LS-DYNA computer simulation. Through a real-car crash test, the performance of the facility designed by LS-DYNA was tested and was found to meet the performance of the CC2 category for crash cushions. The conclusion of the comparison demonstrates that the simulation and the real-car crash tests are both significant.

Applicability Evaluation of Mobile Mapping System for Road Construction Surveying (도로 시공측량을 위한 모바일맵핑시스템의 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Joon Kyu;Lee, Keun Wang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2022
  • Korea's construction industry has a shortage and aging of construction manpower, low productivity compared to other industries, and a high rate of industrial accidents. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport is preparing for the 4th industrial revolution and is expanding investment in construction automation and innovative growth engines to improve productivity in the construction industry. In order for new technologies to be utilized in the road construction field, the accuracy of the technologies and the applicability of each type of work must be evaluated. In this study, the accuracy of the mobile mapping system was tried to verify based on the relevant work regulations, and to suggest the applicability of the mobile mapping system to high-speed driving tracks through data acquisition and analysis on road construction sites. The accuracy of the equipment used in the study was verified in accordance with the relevant work regulations, and the possibility of applying the mobile mapping system used for the study to road construction surveying was presented with a maximum error of less than 10cm in the horizontal and vertical directions. In addition, the possibility of utilizing the road construction survey using the mobile mapping system was presented through comparison with the existing method for data acquisition time for construction surveying, production of construction status survey results, and calculation of heatmap and earthworks. In the future, the use of construction status surveying of the mobile mapping system will greatly improve the efficiency of construction work.

Analysis of Major Management Factors Affecting Crew Productivity in Road Bridge Construction Site Using IPA (IPA를 이용한 도로교량 골조공사의 작업조 생산성 관리요인의 중요도 및 실행도 분석)

  • Huh, Young-Ki;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • Crew productivity in the construction industry is an important indicator of soundness and efficiency of work process, since all works in a site are conducted as groups of people. A survey was conducted in order to reveal importance and performance of major management factors affecting crew productivity in road bridge construction site using IPA. As a result of the analysis, it was found that 'Construction equipment' and 'Human resource related' factors among five major-categories are most important but with low performance. Furthermore, from another analysis with 27 factors of sub-categories, it is revealed that factors needed sustained attention are four, namely 'Just-in-time machinery delivery', 'Formation of a crew members', 'Skill of workers', and 'Site control and management', whereas those needed much more improvement are five, such as 'Machinery performance', 'Clearity of Design', 'Clearity of shop drawing', 'Timing of work instruction and approval', and 'Clearity of work instruction'. Findings from this study will enable road agencies as well as road construction experts to enhance crew productivity in a site.

A Site Application verification of technology and Equipment for Construction Application of Construction CALS System (건설 CALS 시스템 건설공사 활용을 위한 요소기술 및 장비의 현장 적용성 검증)

  • Choi, Sang-Yong;Shin, Tae-Hong;Kim, Byung-Kon;Kim, Tea-Hak;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2008
  • From industrial field spearhead IT and new create an added value and market with fusion of traditional industry composition researches actively to be in the process of advancing. The application possibility of high-tech IT technique is coming to be high in construction industry. Currently, the user requirements that upgrade existing system to high-tech construction project information system combined construction CALS system applying in road/river business management service with high-tech IT such as ubiquitous and mobile techniques are increasing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify site application of RFID and mobile equipment for applying in high-tech field with ubiquitous and mobile techniques so that construction CALS system gets advanced increasingly.

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A Study on Productivity Analysis of Quality Management System in Construction Site (건설현장 품질관리 자동화 시스템의 생산성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yeongjun;Oh, Hyunchul;Baek, Kihyun;Kim, Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2024
  • Quality management work at construction sites demands substantial time and effort, involving the preparation of documents in Excel, approval processes, and the execution of quality tests. These Excel-based tasks include printing quality test reports, performing quality tests, generating and approving test reports, and preparing management ledgers. This division of processes extends the duration of work and diminishes efficiency. Accordingly, a cloud-based construction site quality management system was developed to enhance the productivity of quality management work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the productivity of the construction site quality management system, which is in the early stages of implementation at construction sites. This study implemented the construction site quality management system at a road construction site and scrutinized subsequent alterations in the quality management workflow before and after the implementation. Additionally, a survey was conducted among quality control engineers to collect data on work time both before and after the introduction of the construction site quality management system. Based on the collected data, the Monte-Carlo simulation method was applied to analyze the productivity improvement effect of the construction site quality management system, and the results were presented. The results of this study can serve as foundational data for future research endeavors focused on the automation of quality management works.

서울 남부순환 도로, 관악터널 설계

  • 지왕률;박성록;황기수;정해성;이철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • 서울시에 건설될 새로운 내부 남부순한 도로는 제2 성산대교와 서쪽의 주요 고속화 도로를 연결하는 초고속 도로망을 구축할 것이다. 노선연장은 지하구조물 10.4km를 포함하여 총 34.8km에 달한다. 도로망이 완성되면 수도 서울 중심가의 심한 교통체증은 상당부분 완화 될 것이다. 공사비 7000억원에 이르는 대규모의 서울 남부순환 도로는 3차선 병렬터널 3개 공구를 포함하는 것으로 계획되어졌다. 이들 터널은 3차선, 일방향, 병렬터널로서 계곡부를 관통하며 굴착공법은 대부분 발파공법으로 계획되어져 있다. 가장 긴 관악터널은 지질조건이 복잡하며 따라서, 이런 지반에 적용성이 좋은 발파공법에 의한 굴착으로 계획되어졌다. 특히, 갱구부는 지질상태가 매우 불량하여 풍화암 자연상태로 설계하는 것이 불가능하였다. 설계자들은 터널 화재와 교통사고 등과 같은 터널내에서의 긴급상황에 대한 최적의 대책 수립에 중점을 두어야만 했다. 관악 터널 상부에 위치한 수로관을 통과하는 방법을 찾는 것이 당면 최대 관건이었다. 또한, 갱구부 주변지역의 환경을 보존하고 현장의 자연적인 아름다움 을 유지하기 위하여 굴착량을 최소화하는 공법선정이 중요하였다.

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