• Title/Summary/Keyword: 더미 모델

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A Design Method of a Completion Signal Generation Circuit of Memory for Asynchronous System (비동기식 시스템을 위한 메모리의 동작 완료 신호 생성 회로)

  • 서준영;이제훈;조경록
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design method for an asynchronous memory with a completion signal generation circuit meeting D-I model. The proposed design method is to generates a completion signal with dummy cell and a completion signal generation circuit to indicate completion of the required read or write operation to the processor. Dividing a memory exponentially to consider delay of a bit-line and a memory cell makes memory operates as a D-I model with minimum addition of redundant circuit. The proposed memory partitioning algorithm that divides entire memory into the several partitions with a exponentially increased size reduces the memory access delay by 40% compared with a conventional partitioning method to the same size.

Representation of Video Data using Dublin core Model (더블린 코아 모델을 이용한 비디오 데이터의 표현)

  • Lee, Sun-Hui;Kim, Sang-Ho;Sin, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Gil-Jun;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.4
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2002
  • As most of metadata have been handled on restricted applications, we need a same metadata in order to represent a same video data. However, these metadata make problems that the same video data should be supported by the same metadata. Therefore, in this paper, we extend the Dublin core elements to support the metadata which can solve the problems. The proposed video data representation is managed by the extended metadata of Doblin core model, by using the information of structure, content and manipulation of video data. The thirteen temporal relationship operators are reduced to the six temporal relationship operators by using a dummy shot temporal transformation relationship. The reduced six temporal relationship operators through excluding reverse temporal relationship not only maintain a consistency of representation between a metadata and a video data, but also transform n-ary temporal relationship to binary relationship on shots. We show that the proposed metadata model can be applied to representing and retrieving on various applications as equivalent as the same structure.

The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education, Individual Environmental Factor and Individual Trait on University Student's Career Decision Self-efficacy (창업교육과 개인적 환경요인 및 개인적 특성이 대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Sung, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of entrepreneurship education and individual environmental factor on university student's career decision self-efficacy. A total of 346 university students responded to the survey and the data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0. To test the hypotheses of this study, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted. The results of this study showed that entrepreneurship education, role model, family entrepreneurial experience and career preparation behavior were positively related to career decision self-efficacy. While gender were not positively related to career decision self-efficacy. This study reconfirms the importance and change of recognition of university entrepreneurship education for enhancing decision-making self-efficacy as well as the importance of career preparation behavior, role model and family entrepreneurial experience that have a significant effect on career decision of university students.

Comparisons of Injury Patterns of Far Side Impact Studies with the Various Types of Dummy (승객더미모델에 따른 Far side 충돌해석에서 상해비교분석)

  • Park, Jiyang;Youn, Younghan;KIM, Minyong;Kim, Inbae;Shin, Jaekon;Lee, Eundok;RHEE, Zhangkyu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the damage of life and property caused by an automobile accident, we should design new car models and safety standard with reference to the data analysis and in-depth investigation of the accident. In-depth research and analysis of the current world other than the police investigation team (GIDAS, iGLAD, NHTSA, etc.) and collect in-depth data. Going to develop a safety policy to make it much safer cars based on this data. However, the country still does not have the advantage of KIDAS data Safety Policy Direction. In KNCAP tests, there is nothing in order to protect far side passengers even if far side impact causes approximately 50% injured people. Based on DBs like KIDAS (Korean In-Depth Accident Study) and GIDAS, far side passengers got injured as much as near side passengers did. So as to protect far side passengers, KNCAP has to change the test method of side crashes. In this study, injury severities to compare with ES-2, World SID and Thor dummies and the movements of far and near side passengers, SLED TEST was used.

Numerical Study on Spontaneous Combustion in Coal Stockpile (저탄장에서의 석탄 자연발화에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • HONG, JINPYO;KIM, JAEKWAN;CHI, JUNHWA;PARK, SUKWOON;SEO, DONGGYUN;LEE, JINHYANG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2017
  • In this work, an one-dimensional analysis on spontaneous combustion in a coal stockpile was conducted using a commercial software $gPROMS^{(R)}$ based on assumption suggested by Arioy and Akgun. According to them, it is assumed that there is temperature difference between the surface of coal particle and the gas surrounded around the particle, and it is also assumed that the velocity of the gas is constant and thus oxygen is fed to the stockpile with same velocity. The higher temperature zone is formed to the surface of the coal stockpile at the initial phase and it became deepen as time is taken. Finally it was found that the temperature difference between coal particle and the gas was calculated as $57^{\circ}C$ and spontaneous combustion have not been occurred during 6 months since coal was piled in the stock.

The characteristics of suction pressure by throttle opening of the carburetor dummy at steady state (정상상태에서 카뷰레터 더미모델의 스로틀 개도에 따른 압력특성)

  • Cho, Hyoung-Mun;Kim, Byeong-Guk;Choi, Young-Ha;Yoon, Suck-Ju;Han, Jong-Kyu
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to know the characteristics of pressure through a simplified typical carburetor used in small engines at the different throttle opening conditions. The carburetor is the device responsible for creating the right air-fuel mixture according to the different engine operating conditions. It is activated by the static or the dynamic pressure. The carburetor dummy is geometrically similar of LPG brush-cutter engine's diaphragm carburetor and is made of acrylic. Suction system gives body to crankcase vacuum using the vacuum pump and throttle opening conditions are controled by transfer device. Carburetor venturi throat and fuel charging tube diameter is each 20mm, 4.1mm. The result of the work presents an unprecedented phenomenon of suction pressure variation inside the carburetor venturi. It is predicted that these unprecedented pressure variation be caused by minor losses; sudden contraction or expansion, open or partially closed and so on.

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Injury Assessment and Analysis under Blast Load Using MADYMO (MADYMO를 이용한 폭발 하중에 따른 인체 상해평가 및 분석)

  • Choi, Ho-Min;Kim, Jae-Ki;Pack, In-Seok;Lee, In-Young;Kwon, Dae-Ryeong;Lee, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2017
  • There is a need for explosion experiments for explosion-related research. However, there are many restrictions in performing an actual experiment. Therefore, in this paper, an alternative method of overcoming the constraints of an explosion experiment has been conducted using a passenger behavior analysis program called MADYMO to assess and analyze the human body injury due to explosion load. To increase the reliability of the analysis, a drop test has been conducted with the analysis. We provide a new framework for performing the analysis. In future, we will further develop our research with the goal of reducing the opportunity cost for the study of the human body injury.

Extraction and Analysis of Dual Gate FET Noise Parameter for High Frequency Modeling (고주파모델링을 위한 이중게이트 FET의 열잡음 파라미터 추출과 분석)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1633-1640
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, noise parameters for high frequency modeling of dual-gate FET are extracted and analyzed. To extract thermal noise parameter of dual gate, noise characteristics are measured by changing input impedance of noise source using Tuner, and the influence of pad parasitic elements are subtracted using open and short dummy structure. Measured results indicated that the dual-gate FET is improved the noise figure by 0.2dB compared with conventional cascode structure FET at 5GHz, and it confirmed that the noise figure has dropped due to reduction of capacitances between the drain and source, gate and drain by simulation and analysis of small-signal parameters.

Determinants of Leverage for Manufacturing Firms Listed in the KOSDAQ Stock Market (한국 KOSDAQ 상장기업들의 자본구조 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2096-2109
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates empirical issues that have received little attention in the previous research in the Korean capital market. It is to find any financial determinants on the capital structure for the firms listed in the KOSDAQ(Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation). Another test is performed to find any possible discriminating factors by utilizing a robust methodology, which may distinguish between the firms belonging the 'prime section' and the 'venture section' in terms of their financial aspects. Moreover, the null hypothesis that the changing trend or movement of a firm's capital structure with respect to its industry mean (or median) may be random, is also tested. For the book-value based debt ratios, size(INSIZE), growth(GROWTH), Market to book value of equity(MVBV), volatility(VOLATILITY), market value of equity (MVE) and section dummy (SECTION) showed their statistically significant effects on the book-value based leverage ratios, respectively, while size(INSIZE), growth(GROWTH), market value of equity(MVE), beta(BETA) and section dummy (SECTION) showed their statistically significant effects on the market-value based leverage ratios. This study also found an interesting result that a firm belonging to each corresponding industry has a tendency for reversion toward its mean and median leverage ratios over the five-year tested period.

Selection of Growth projection Intervals for Improving Parameter Estimation of Stand Growth Model (임분(林分) 생장(生長) 모델의 모수(母數) 추정(推定) 능력(能力) 향상(向上)을 위(爲)한 생장(生長) 측정간격(測定間隔)의 선택(選擇))

  • Lee, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.87 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1998
  • This study aimed to provide a strategy for selecting an adequate combination of growth intervals(i.e. times between age $T_1$ and age $T_2$) to be used to improve the reality of the growth equation through obtaining better precision of parameter estimates. Variety of growth functions were fitted to the data and one equation which best fitted the data was chosen for the analysis. A modified Schumacher projection equation, selected as a best equation, that included dummy variables representing locality as a predictor variable was fitted for basal area and height equations with nonoverlapping growth interval and all possible growth interval data sets of Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb.Franco). The data were measured in all parts of the South Island of New Zealand. It was found that the precision of parameter estimates was increased in both basal area and height equations by using data set which contained a range of measurement intervals from short to long term.

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