• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대학의 질

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경쟁과 대학평가, 그리고 고등교육의 질 관리-대교협 대학평가의 의의와 실적

  • Hwang, In-Seong
    • 대학교육
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    • s.151
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • 대학의 경쟁력이 곧 국가의 경쟁력으로 이어질 만큼 핵심 지식인프라인 대학은 국가경쟁력의 원천으로서 중요시되고 있다. 이에 세계 각국은 대학의 경쟁력 강화와 대학교육의 질 향상을 위한 다양한 정책들을 추진하고 있다. 국제사회에서 대학평가는 대학교육의 질 보증 및 경쟁력 강화를 위한 필수 기제로 인식되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 현재 대학교육협의회에서 실시해 오고 있는 대학평가의 의의와 그 추진실적에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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Developing Indicators for Assessing the Quality of Universities Based on Comparative Analysis of Major approaches in Foreign Countries (주요국의 질 평가 접근법 비교분석에 기초한 대학의 질적 수준 평가 지표 개발)

  • Choi, Jeung-Yun;Jeong, Jinchul;Lee, Jung-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-58
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    • 2009
  • This study aimed to establish a conceptual scheme of the quality of university and to develop a set of structured indicators for assessing the quality of university based on the result of comparative analysis of major approaches in foreign countries. Reviewing extensive literatures regarding the quality of higher education, a conceptual scheme of the quality of university, in which three representative approaches such as a goal-accomplishment approach, a customer-satisfaction approach, and a value-added approach were emphasized, was proposed and the quality of university was defined as a function of harmonization of input-process-output elements of universities. To develop indicators for assessing the quality of university, four types of approaches including university accreditation system, commercially-producted university ranking system, college student survey, and direct assessment of students' learning outcomes were reviewed. Finally thirteen sets of evaluation indicators out of six countries were comparatively analyzed. The analyses focused on the format, the content, and the primary concept of the quality in each instrument and a draft of the assessment indicators were structured. The draft of the assessment indicators were verified through a panel of professionals. The final indicators assessing the quality of university consist of three dimensions and seven areas. The input dimension comprised institutional goals, human resources, and physical resources. In the process dimension, curriculum and learning process areas were included. And, finally, the output dimension consists of educational outputs and research outputs. Based on the outcomes of the study, the recommendations were suggested for improving and utilizing the assessment indicators of the quality of university.

Fast Twig Query Processing for Streaming XML Data (스트리밍 XML 데이터에 대한 빠른 트윅 질의 처리 기법)

  • Ryu, Byung-Gul;Park, Sang-Hyun;Ha, Jong-Woo;Lee, SangKeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2010
  • 스트리밍 XML 데이터는 고정된 저장소에 유지되지 않고 사용자 측으로 계속적으로 데이터가 전송된다는 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 스트리밍 XML에 대한 질의 처리를 위해서는 효과적인 메모리 관리와 빠른 질의 처리 성능이 요구된다. 최근 최소한의 메모리 사용으로 효과적으로 트윅 질의를 처리하기 위한 기법인 StreamTX가 제안되었으나 반복적인 질의 처리 알고리즘 호출로 인해 불필요한 질의 처리시간이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 불필요한 질의 처리 시간을 줄이기 위해 실시간으로 질의와 무관한 노드를 제거하여 보다 효과적인 질의 처리를 수행 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존 연구와 유사한 메모리 사용량을 가지면서도 빠른 질의 처리 속도를 가짐을 성능평가를 통해 검증한다.

대학교육에서의 질 평가에 대한 새로운 관심

  • Gang, Gyeong-Seok
    • 대학교육
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    • s.87
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1997
  • 대학교육의 질 향상과 책무성 제고의 목적을 지닌 외부평가(EQA)를 운영하는 것은 두 극단을 항해하는 것과 같다. 평가가 발전만을 목적으로 하면 외부로부터의 책무성 요구라는 암벽에 부딪쳐 침몰하게 되고, 책무성이 지나치게 강조되면 발전이 방해받아 소용돌이 속으로 사라지게 될 것이다.

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A Study on the Measures for Managing the Quality of Curriculum of Early Childhood Education Department in College with the Application of CIPP Model Based on PDCA (PDCA기반 CIPP 모형을 적용한 전문대학 유아교육과 교육과정 질 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to draw implications and also to design an evaluation model suitable for vocational education in college based on the literary consideration of the quality management of curriculum and the case analysis on the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, and then to seek for the measures for the systematic quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department applying the evaluation model. To the core of this study, as the evaluation measures for systematically approaching the quality management of curriculum in the aspect of department, this study presented a curriculum quality management model for early childhood education department of college which was mixed with CIPP model as a program evaluation model that has been a lot used for the evaluation of domestic/foreign curriculums in the evaluation(C) stage of PDCA with the use of PDCA procedure as a school administrative process, and then suggested the roles and quality culture of members. The results of this study could be used as the basic data for the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, desired by diverse institutions and projects for the institutional support in the future.

A Case Study of Quality Assurance in Overseas pen University: UKOU, UT (해외 원격개방대학의 질 관리 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Jin;Jung, Young-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 2012
  • Quality assurance is a central issue concerning higher education and distance education. The purposes of this study are to analyze cases of quality assurance system in overseas open university and to draw implications which help establish quality assurance system in domestic distance education institution. UKOU and UT are mega-university with more than 100.000 enrolled students. They have centralized quality assurance system and quality assurance department that is responsible for building and installing quality assurance for effective quality control. In addition, They have quality improvement culture that seeks continuous improvement. Members of the University share awareness of the importance of quality assurance and evaluate and monitor their work. Because results for quality assurance of education is not tangible, quality assurance system is carefully planned over a long period of time as is necessary to proceed in integration.

Analysis of Subjectivity on Good Universities of Science and Engineering Graduates (이공계 졸업생의 좋은 대학에 대한 주관적 인식 유형 분석)

  • Hong, Seongyoun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.445-457
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    • 2022
  • The purposes of this research are to identify the subjective perception type of science and engineering graduates about good university and to analyze the differences of their undergraduates' experiences among types. Using Q methodology, 29 statements about a good university, reflecting on the previous research as well as quality assurance criteria in higher education, were administered to 16 science and engineering graduates for ranking using a Q-sort procedure. As a result 16 graduates were classified into three types according to their preference for 29 statements. Type 1, oriented student experience, recognized that a good university encourages students to participate in various activities and experiences. Type 2, oriented institutional outcomes, recognized that a good university is ranked high in criteria such as employment rate, research outcome, and entrance exam scores etc. Type 3, oriented educational activity, recognized that a good university is regarded as a community focusing on teaching and learning. Finally, considering the finding of the research, some pedagogical and administrational implications were suggested for quality improvement in higher education.

Factors Influencing the Quality of E-learning Contents Provided by the Universities at the Learners' Perspectives (학습자의 측면에서 본 대학 e-러닝 콘텐츠의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Jang, Sun-Young;Roh, Seak-Zoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were to identify factors affecting the quality of universities' e-learning contents from the perspectives of learners and to find out specific solutions for improving them. To achieve these goals, research questions were established as follows: 1) What factors were influencing the quality of universities' e-learning contents, and how were learners perceived about each factor(by its importance and satisfaction)? 2) Were there any differences on the learners' perceptions about each factor(by its importance and satisfaction)? 3) What were any specific ways to enhance the quality of universities' e-learning contents? The participants were of 543 university students who took at least one e-learning course and were living in the metropolitan areas(Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi). The survey questionnaire was consisted of 38 items developed through the literature review. To analyze the data collected, factor analysis and paired-sample t-test were conducted. The results were as follows: Five identified factors influencing the quality of universities' e-learning contents from the perspectives of learners were instructional strategies, learning contents, usability, evaluation/feedback, and interface design, and all identified factors were statistically significant differences among the learners' perceptions of its importance and satisfaction. The analysis results of importance-satisfaction matrix by each factor showed that 1) learning contents was the factor that current status should be at least continuously maintained, 2) usability, instructional strategies, and evaluation/feedback were the factors that learners' satisfactions still need to be increased although those importances were not relatively high, and 3) interface factor was important, while learners' satisfaction toward it was not much high so that solutions to increase the satisfaction need to be immediately considered. Based on the results, several suggestions to enhance universities' e-learning contents from the learners' perspectives were also recommended.

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Factors Influencing Sleep Quality in Nursing Students - Focusing on Depression, Smartphone Usage before Sleep and Academic Score - (간호대학생 수면의 질 영향요인 - 우울, 수면 전 스마트폰 사용행태, 학업 성적을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing sleep quality of nursing students, focusing on depression, smartphone usage before sleep, and academic score. Among nursing students in the 3rd and 4th grades of two universities, 196 subjects were randomly selected. Data were collected from April to July 2021 using tool of sleep quality(PSQI-K), depression(Korean BDI-II), and smartphone usage before sleep, and the effect on sleep quality was analyzed through Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. As a result of the study, two factors, depression and smartphone usage before sleep, had 39.0% explanatory power for the sleep quality of nursing students, and were statistically significant. That is, the higher the depression level and the more frequent smartphone usage before sleep, the worse the sleep quality level. However, academic score was not a significant variable. In conclusion, in order to improve the sleep quality of nursing students, it is necessary to reduce the pattern of sleep disorders related to depression and to correct the lifestyle by reducing smartphone usage before sleep.