• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.346-356
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• 2018

The Purpose of this study is to examine the effect of communication competence and empathy on stress coping in college students. The research problems were verified by correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 292 college students. The findings are as follows. First, college students who have high communication competence show more problem-focused coping, social-support seeking coping, and self-soothing coping in stressful conditions, but less emotion-oriented coping and avoidance-oriented coping. Particularly, it is found that behavioral flexibility in communication competence has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping and emotion-oriented coping. Similarly, affiliation/support influences social support seeking coping, interaction management influences self-soothing coping and avoidance-oriented coping. Second, college students who have high empathy are also found more problem-focused coping, social-support seeking coping, and self-soothing coping in stressful conditions. Especially it is found that role-taking in empathy has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping self-soothing coping. Similarly, emotion recognition influences avoidance-oriented coping, emotional resonance influences emotion-oriented coping, authenticity influences social-support seeking coping.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.1311-1317
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• 2014

This is a descriptive study that attempts to provide basic information for easing job strain and enhancing the efficiency of cosmetology industry workers by examining the effects that the emotional labor and stress-coping of cosmetology workers have on their job strain. As a result of a multiple regression analysis of the factors affecting the subjects job strain, their surface acting and problem-focused coping, unconcern coping, social support were seen as factors that accounted for 30% of their job strain. Of the emotional labor of the subjects, the external behaviors displayed positive correlations with job strain; and they showed negative correlations with problem-focused coping and social support. Concerning emotional labor, sincere behavior was found to have positive correlations with problem-focused coping, hoping, social support, positive coping and strain relieving. Based on the results of this study, it is deemed that, along with interventions for emotional labor, education and intervention programs for a healthy and positive stress coping are needed in regards to interventions for cosmetology professionals.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.555-566
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• 2020

The Purpose of this study is to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, resilience, and communication style on stress coping in college students. The research problems were verified by correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 303 college students. The findings are as follows. First, college students who have high emotional intelligence show more problem-focused coping and social-support seeking coping in stressful conditions. Particularly, it is found that managing emotion in emotional intelligence has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping and social-support seeking coping, using emotion influences emotion-focused coping. Second, college students who have high resilience are also found more problem-focused coping and social-support seeking coping in stressful conditions. Especially it is found that controllability has the greatest effect on problem-focused coping, positivism influences wishful thinking coping. Similarly, sociability influences social-support seeking coping and emotion-focused coping. Third, those students who was androgynous with high assertiveness and responsiveness used more frequently the problem-focused coping, those who was feminine with high responsiveness used more frequently the social-support seeking coping and wishful thinking coping.

• Korean Journal of School Psychology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.289-309
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• 2012

This is a longitudinal study which analyzed suppression effects of active/passive coping strategies on academic burnout, using a structural equation modeling. A total of 357 middle school students participated in this study for two waves. In order to measure the levels of students' coping strategies and academic burnout, the Ways of Coping Checklist and the Korean version of Maslach Burnout InventoryStudent Survey(MBI-SS) were used. Latent variables were constructed with standardized residuals computed from a simple linear regression in order to capture the intra-individual changes between two time points. The results of this study are like below. First, the relationship between the change of active coping strategy and the change of passive coping strategy is positively and significantly related with each other. This result indicates that students under stress use various coping strategies simultaneously. Second, significant suppression effects were revealed between the change of active coping strategy and the change of passive coping strategy. That is, when controlling passive coping strategy, the negative relationship between the change of active coping strategy and the change of academic burnout increased. On the other hand, when controlling active coping strategy, the positive relationship between the change of passive coping strategy and the change of academic burnout increased. Based on these results, the value of this study and implications for counseling were discussed.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.225-233
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• 2007

This study, to investigate the job burnout and coping behaviors that clinical dental hygienists feel in the work process, has collected 322 clinical dental hygienists working in Daegu, Kyungbuk province, and Ulsan and had a conclusion as follows. 1. The average of area job burnout and coping behaviors were as follows; emotional burnout, 3.26, cynical manners, 2.63, the declination of job efficiency, 2.58, the total average, 2.82. 2. The average of area were as follows; active coping, 3.36, passive coping, 2.95, and the total average, 3.19. 3. The difference of job burnout relating to general characteristics was shown that the lower education level and age they were in, the significantly higher the declination of job efficiency and burnout area were. The unmarried had significantly higher points at cynical manners, the declination of job efficiency and burnout. Besides, the introspective had significantly higher points at emotional exhaustion, cynical manners, and burnout area. 4. The difference of job burnout related to working circumstance was shown that those with short working experience and those in charge of the general treatment showed significantly high points at the declination of job efficiency. And the less annual salary, the significantly higher points at cynical manners, the declination of job efficiency and burnout area. 5. In the correlation between job burnout and coping method, burnout area has a significantly normal correlation with active coping and coping area, whereas, it has significantly abnormal correlation with passive coping. 6. As for the difference of area burnout relating to coping behaviors, in coping area A group(under average) had significantly higher points than B group(over average) at the declination of job efficiency and burnout area. From the above results, it was proved that the clinical dental hygienists in younger age, with shorter work experience and less annual salary, no marital spouse had higher points at burnout and passive coping.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.140-152
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• 1994

본 연구는 청소년 자녀를 둔 가정에서 부부가 지각하는 가족체계 유형에 따라 부부간 갈등과 대천방안이 어떠한가를 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 서울시와 근교에 거주하는 532쌍에 부부를 대상으로 조사한결과 부부 양반이 지각한 가족응집성과 가족적응성은 높은 편이고 부인이 남편보다 가족응집성을 더 높게 지각한다. 가족체계 유형은 HH가족이 47.9%, LL가족이 35.1% 이며, 교육수준, 직업, 결혼기간, 종교일치여부 등에 따라 차이를 보인다. 부인이 남편에 비해 갈등정도가 더 높고 신앙에 의지, 외부도움 요청, 감정표출, 회피 등 의 대처방안을 더 많이 사용한다. 가족의 응집성 및 적응성이 높을수록 부부 양방에서 부부간 갈등정도가 낮고 이성적 대처방안을 많이 사용하며 행동표출, 회피 등의 대처방안은 적게 사용한다. 따라서 가족의 응집성과 적응성이 부부 공통적으로 부부간 갈등정도 및 이성적 대처, 행동표출, 회피등의 대처방안과 선형적 관계를 보인다. 또한 가족의 응집성은 부부 공통적으로 감정표출의 대처방안과도 선형적 관계를 보인다. 가족체계 유형중 HH가족과 LL가족에서 역시 부부간 갈등정도와 대처방안 사용이 각각 차이를 보인다.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.134-143
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• 1995

본 연구는 부채농가의 재정향상을 위한 경제적 대처행동의 양상과 그 관련요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 충남지역 농촌가계들을 대상으로 수집한 자료를 이용하였는데 대처행동을 파악하기 위해서 요인분석을 대처행동에 대한 부채관련변수의 관련성을 보기 위해서 분산분석을, 관련변수들의 독립적인 영향력을 검증하기 위해서는 중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 농촌가계의 경제적 대처행동은 6개 속성으로 분류되 었으며 '소극적 노력', '절약 및 노동력활용', '적극적노력', '재정관리', '의존적 행동', '한계적 행동'의 순으로 자주 수행하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. (2) 부채관련변수 중에서 총부채액, 부채부담, 부채부담감은 각 대처행동에 대해서 다소 다른 관계를 보였다. 소득대비 부채상환액과 소득 대비 부채상환요구액으로 측정한 부채부담은 대처행동에 대해서 그 효과가 서로 다르게 나타났다. (3) 대처행동에 대한 독립적인 영향요인으로 밝혀진 부채관련변수와 소득 및 자산관련변수, 인구통계적 특성변수, 환경적 특성변수들은 각 행동에 대해 그 영향력이 다르게 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.419-420
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• 2019

본 연구는 학년별 임상실습 스트레스 대처와 실습 만족도를 규명하는 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 K도 J시에 소재한 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생 3학년은 141명, 4학년 142명 총 283명이다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 WIN 프로그램을 사용하였고, 대상자의 스트레스 대처 중 소극적인 대처 유형은 총 96점에서 3학년 63.75(${\pm}6.57$)점으로 4학년 62.21(${\pm}6.45$)점 보다 높게 나타났으며, 학년간 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다(t= 1.75, p=.045). 대상자의 실습 만족도는 학년간 차이는 실습시간에 대한 만족도가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다(t=2.87, p=.003). 대상자의 스트레스 대처와 실습만족도와의 관계에서는 적극적 대처 유형과 실습내용 만족도(r=.151, p<.05), 소극적 대처 유형과 실습시간 만족도(r=.138, p<.035)는 양의 상관관계를 나타났다. 종합해보면 추후 실습 스트레스에 대한 대처방법으로 임상 실습 전 긍정적이고 목표지향적인 형태를 유지할 수 있는 자극적이고 효율적인 교과과정과 비교과과정에서의 융합 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.405-412
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• 2013

This study was to identify the mediating effect of hope between stress coping and psychological wellbeing of women immigrants. The data for the study were collected from 592 women immigrants in 10 cities and provinces of Korea. First, it was found that the women immigrants used approach coping more than avoidance coping, and the level of hope and positive wellbeing scored above the middle point. Second, approach coping was positively correlated with hope and positive wellbeing, but avoidance coping was positively correlated with negative wellbeing. Third, the mediating effect of hope between approach coping and positive wellbeing was testified. Finally, the mediating effect of hope between approach coping and negative wellbeing was also testified.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.319-328
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• 2017

This study has used the Korean Retirement and Income Study 5th Additional Data of National Pension Research Center and adopted 7,763 people aged 50 or older as research subjects. Research into correlation between social support and ways of coping stress among these subjects have revealed that the higher the social support is, the more frequently they use active coping, passive coping, and social support coping and that the lower the social support is, the more frequently they use evasive coping.