• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대중교통정책

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The Spatial Characteristics of Transit-Poors in Urban Areas (대중교통서비스 취약계층의 공간적 분포 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Ik;Kang, Seung-Kyu;Kwon, Jin-Hwi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper identifies public transit-poors and derives spatial characteristics of the poors' distribution in an urban area by utilizing buffering analysis of geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques in the case of Daegu metropolitan city. Since special attention is given to elderlies, this study assigns three hundred meter buffer from bus/subway station as service boundary for elderlies. The results of this study tell us that 1) the transit-poors are concentrated on suburban and rural regions, 2) high proportions of the transit poors are elderlies with spatial variations in many regions, 3) the main housing type of the transit-poors is single detached house. We expect that this study can contribute to build an effective policy-making by showing essential technical processes and methods in identifying policy-need groups and their characteristics of spatial distribution.

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The effects of compact city development on public transportation commuting -The cases of 54 medium and small-sized cities in korea (압축도시 개발이 대중교통을 이용한 통근 통행에 미치는 영향 -한국의 54개 중소도시를 대상으로-)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze compact city planning indicators that have influence on public transportation commuting of residents in the 54 medium and small-sized cities. In the study, land use and transportation infrastructure of cities and other socio-demographic variables are used as explanatory variables in a causal model. 96,552 subjects from 54 cities in korea are selected as the final sample, and a statistical analysis is carried out by applying Random Intercept Logit Model. Analysis shows that a high level of density and jobs-housing balance in the city results in more public transportation commuting. And higher access to bus and subway station influence commuting, so subway & bus stop are important factors to increase public transportation commuting

A Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Mode Choice and Mode Transfer to Public Transit by Mode-Choice Class for the Effective Transportation Demand Management Implement (효과적인 교통수요관리방안의 추진을 위한 교통수단선택 계층별 수단선택특성 및 대중교통으로의 전환의식 비교 분석)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.2493-2501
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    • 2013
  • Various schemes of transportation demand management(TDM) to discourage the use of cars and enhance public transit performance have been implemented in large cities. Nevertheless, policy effects in reducing car have not been satisfactory. Car-dependent travelers who tend to keep driving cars regardless of the change of the trip circumstances as such increase of travel time and cost according to car use or improvement of public transit service may be due to not according to utility reflecting mode-specific impedance and their own socio-economic characteristics. In this study, travelers were classified into four groups by their choice frequency of private car and public transit in unspecified multiple trip(car-dependent, car-choice, public transit-choice, public transit-dependent class). And the characteristics of each group were comparative analyzed. The results show that the group of a higher car-dependent is a higher priority on convenience and comfortability of the car when making decisions and the group of a lower of car-dependent is likely to change to public transit.

A Transit Assignment Model using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 대중교통 통행배정모형 개발)

  • 이신해;최인준;이승재;임강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2003
  • In these days, public transportation has become important because of serious traffic congestion. But. there are few researches in public transportation compared with researches in auto. Accordingly, the purpose of paper is development of transit assignment model, which considers features of public transportation, time table, transfer capacity of vehicle, common line, etc. The transit assignment model developed in this paper is composed of two parts. One part is search for optimum path, the other part is network loading. A Genetic algorithm has been developed in order to search for alternative shortest path set. After the shortest paths have been obtained in the genetic algorithm, Logit-base stochastic loading model has been used to obtain the assigned volumes.

A Study on Categorizing the Types of Transit Accessibility by Residence and Working Place and Identifying its Association to Personal Transit Travel Frequency (주거와 직장의 대중교통 접근성 유형화와 대중교통 통행발생량과의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hyungun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed at identifying the relationship of transit accessibility types to its related travel frequency in the Seoul metropolitan area. A multi-level poisson regression model is employed after categorizing transit accessibility into 18 types based on locations of residential and work workplace. Analysis results offer three policy implications in improving transit use in the Seoul metropolitan area. First, increase in transit ridership can be more effectively attained when policies concerning both competitive and complementary relationships between bus and rail transit are incorporated. Second, transfer system needs to be focused on such two modal perspectives as one travels from Seoul to suburban area and residential areas given the fact that walking accessibility to bus transit is good but that to rail transit is poor. Third, it is more effective to emphasize rail transit priority rather than bus transit, especially for the travel from suburban area to the city of Seoul in order to increase transit ridership.

A Study on the Transport­oriented Development(TOD) and Policy Implication considering Climate Change: Focused on Dublin Public Transport Policy, Ireland (기후변화를 고려한 대중교통지향적 도시개발(TOD)과 정책적 시사점: 아일랜드, 더블린 대중교통정책을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Eun-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2019
  • In this study, climate change considerations are an important measure to create a resilient city that conforms to the principle of sustainable development that balances the economic, social and environmental harmony of a country or city and can preserve its size, function and characteristics to the maximum extent possible. In this regard, the public transportation system being built and operated in Dublin City, Ireland, illustrates the city's system through green traffic. Therefore, based on the urban-based conditions equipped by Dublin, Ireland, in that Dublin is realizing preemptive mass-traffic-oriented urban development (TOD) considering climate change, the purpose of the study was to classify the methods of research as internal (strong and weak) and external (opportunity and threat) factors through SWOT analysis and to present mass-oriented urban development strategies and policy implications.