• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.244-245
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• 2007

본 논문은 적층 칩 바리스터의 외부단자 도금을 할 때 세라믹 표면에 절연성을 부여하기 위해 glass coating할 때 열처리 회수에 따른 전기적 특성을 연구하였다. 열처리 횟수의 증가에 따라 바리스터 전압의 변화는 크게 나타나지는 않으나 신리성에 영향을 미치는 누설전류 및 비직선계수는 열화되는 현상을 보이지만 glass coating을 통하여 전기 도금시 칩 바리스터 표면이 도금되지 않고 생산 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.69-80
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• 2008

In this study, improved capacity spectrum method (CSM) is proposed. The method can account for higher mode contribution to the seismic response of MDOF systems. The CSM has been conveniently used for determining maximum roof displacement using both demand spectrum and capacity curve of equivalent SDOF system. Unlike the conventional CSM, the maximum roof displacement is determined without iteration using inelastic displacement ratio and R factor calculated from demand spectrum and capacity curve. Three moment resisting steel frames of 3-, 9- and 20-stories are considered to test the accuracy of the proposed method. Nonlinear response history analysis (NL-RHA) for three frames is also conducted, which is considered as an exact solution. SAC LA 10/50 and 2/50 sets of ground motions are used. Moreover, this study estimates maximum story drift ratios (IDR) using ATC-40 CSM and N2-method and compared with those from the proposed method and NL-RHA. It shows that the proposed CSM estimates the maximum IDR accurately better than the previous methods.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.131-138
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• 2006

Structural bracing concept equipped with a new and efficient friction based energy dissipation device is referred to Friction SliP Brace (FSB) where the behavior of the brace components is elastic until the axial resistant force in the brace exceeds the friction force developed at the frictional interface of the device. In this study, the FSB concept is modified and new type of hybrid energy dissipation device, the Active Friction SliP Braces (AFSB), is described. The FSB is by far improved in the AFSB by inclusion of an active clamping mechanism on the friction interface. The clamping action regulated by the developed algorithm is altered during the response of the building. The results indicate that the action of dissipating vibrational energy in the AFSB impacts on the response at later cycles by keeping the drift amplitudes at much lower levels, revealing overshooting problem due to its early slippage. Providing predetermined constant incremental strengths to the building by AFSB medium improves response by reducing drift amplitudes and base shear under small and medium amplitude ground accelerations.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.44 no.6 s.360
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• pp.60-68
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• 2007

A technique is presented to extract differential second harmonic output from common source nodes of a cross-coupled P-& N-FET oscillator. Provided the impedances at the common source nodes are optimized and the fundamental swing at the VCO core stays in a proper mode, it is found that the amplitude and phase errors can be kept within $0{\sim}1.6dB$ and $+2.2^{\circ}{\sim}-5.6^{\circ}$, respectively, over all process/temperature/voltage corners. Moreover, an impedance-tuning circuit is proposed to compensate any unexpectedly high errors on the differential signal output. A Prototype 5-GHz VCO with a 2.5-Hz LC resonator is implemented in $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS. The error signal between the differential outputs has been measured to be as low as -70 dBm with the aid of the tuning circuit. It implies the push-push outputs are satisfactorily differential with the amplitude and phase errors well less than 0.34 dB and $1^{\circ}$, respectively.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.435-443
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• 2010

This study presents key parameters for the structure installed with MR controller in reducing its responses. MR controller is regarded as Bingham model of which control forces are frictional and viscous ones. The parameters are identified as friction force ratios, $R_f$ and $R_h$ which are, respectively, ratio of MR controller friction force to static restoring force for free vibration and ratio of the friction force to amplitude of harmonic force. Structure-MR controller system shows nonlinear response behavior due to friction force. Energy balance strategy is adopted to transform the behavior to linear one with equivalent damping ratio. Finally, proposed equivalent linear process is compared to the nonlinear one, which turns out to give acceptably good results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.436-441
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• 2008

In this paper, we derived the Y-parameter of the recently reported Balun-BPF with a dual mode ring resonator by using the network analysis method. Using the derived Y-parameter we verified that the Balun-BPF structure satisfy the balun conditions. In order to design the Balun-BPF with arbitrary characteristics using the standard BPF design method with ease we derived the immittance slope parameters of the dual mode ring resonator with a load. The notch frequencies are also predicted. By designing with the proposed equations, simulating with a circuit simulator, fabricated and measured a Balun-BPF we confirmed the validation of the equations. The measured data shows bandwidth of 71 MHz and insertion loss of 0.92 dB at the center frequency of 2.46 GHz. It shows the phase imbalance of $174{\sim}181$ degree and the magnitude imbalance within 0.5 dB.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.9
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• pp.8-13
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• 2008

Noise in homogeneous extrinsic semiconductor samples is calculated due to distributed diffusion noise sources. As the length of the device shrinks at a fixed bias voltage, the ac-wise short-circuit noise current shows excess noise as well as thermal noise spectra. This excess noise behaves like a full shot noise when the channel length becomes very small compared with the extrinsic Debye length. For the first time, the analytic formula of the excess noise in extrinsic semiconductors from velocity-fluctuation noise sources is given for finite frequencies. This formula shows the interplay between transit time, dielectric relaxation time, and velocity relaxation time in determining the terminal noise current as well as the carrier density fluctuation. As frequency increases, the power spectral density of the excess noise rolls off. This formula sheds light on noise in nanoscale MOSFETs where quasi-ballistic transport plays an important role in carrier transport and noise.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.239-245
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• 2013

The temperature monitoring of power cable and cable junction point is the necessary link of the safe and reliable operation of the power system. Many kinds of cables and high voltage junction points are easy to exposed continuous vibrations and momentary impulse in industry field especially power plant industries. This system can predict the overheating of the electric cable interface and the possibility of all kinds of accident, and it helps for eliminating the hazards of electric cable interface and provides the effective guarantee for the safety operation. In order to avoid the faults of the inconvenience of installation and maintenance and the high cost of application, this system used small and contactless IR sensor module. The low power consumption is used in the system. The goal of this study is the low cost and on-line reliable monitoring of power cable and junction point temperature.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.180-184
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• 2013

In this paper, a low power antenna switch controller IC is designed using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. To improve power handling capability and harmonic distortion performance of the antenna switch, the proposed antenna switch controller provides 3-state logic level such as +VDD, GND, and -VDD for the gate and body of switch of FETs according to decoder signal. By employing input-coupled current ring oscillator and hardware efficient level shifter, the proposed controller greatly reduces power consumption and hardware complexity. It consumes 135 ${\mu}A$ at a 2.5 V supply voltage in active mode, and occupies $1.3mm{\times}0.5mm$ in area. In addition, it shows fast start-up time of 10 ${\mu}s$.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.31-35
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• 2009

현재까지의 국가 정보화 정책은 초고속 국가망, 전자정부 시스템, 유비쿼터스 기술개발 및 산업현장 적용 등 정보화 기반 구축 및 서비스 촉진 중심으로 추진되어 왔다. 유 무선 통합, 전화 인터넷 게임 음악 등 단말의 융 복합, 통신과 방송의 경계 붕괴 등 새로운 기술 환경으로 빠르게 변화 하고 있으며, 전자정부, 인프라산업 등 국가 정보화와 관련된 정책간 시너지를 극대화 하기위한 정책 방향이 필요하다. 이러한 기술 발전과 초고속 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 가능하게 기반을 제공한 것이 2000년 이후 급속적인 광케이블망 보급 확대와 2006년 하반기부터 FTTH에 대한 투자를 활발히 진행되어 왔기 때문이다. FTTH를 기반으로 하는 다양하고 고품질의 서비스 개발 확대와 지속적인 인프라 투자 증가에 따라 향후 모든 가입자 댁내까지 효율적인 FTTH 구축을 추진하기 위해 그동안 발생되어진 문제점들과 이를 해결하기 위한 대안을 제시 하고자 한다. 특히 FTTH 구축에 따른 국사내 시스템 상면배치 문제를 비롯하여 현재까지 RN(스플리터)의 지하 맨홀 내 광접속함 설치에서 전주 광단자함으로 배치이동에 대한 장점 등 가입자 수요 요구에 탄력적으로 대처하기 위한 경제적이고 지하 맨홀 내 광접속함 설치에서 전주 광단자함으로 배치이동에 대한 장점 등 가입자 수요 요구에 탄력적으로 대처하기 위한 경제적이고 효율적인 구축방법에 대해 분석하였다. 또한, 광단자함의 2차RN 스플리터를 설치하여 가입자를 개통하는 방법에 대한 문제점과 가입자 개통시 적용하는 현장조립커넥터에 대한 사용상의 불편함, 손실증가 문제, 가입자 개통구간 고장발생시의 대처방안 문제점 등에 대해 살펴보았으며, 다양한 가입자 주거 환경에 따른 댁내 망구성에 현재 까지 발생된 문제점과 이를 해결하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다.