• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일경계

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Multi-class Classification System Based on Multi-loss Linear Combination for Word Spacing and Sentence Boundary Detection (띄어쓰기 및 문장 경계 인식을 위한 다중 손실 선형 결합 기반의 다중 클래스 분류 시스템)

  • Kim, GiHwan;Seo, Jisu;Lee, Kyungyeol;Ko, Youngjoong
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2018
  • 띄어쓰기와 문장 경계 인식은 그 성능에 따라 자연어 분석 단계에서 오류를 크게 전파하기 때문에 굉장히 중요한 문제로 인식되고 있지만 각각 서로 다른 자질을 사용하는 문제 때문에 각각 다른 모델을 사용해 순차적으로 해결하였다. 그러나 띄어쓰기와 문장 경계 인식은 완전히 다른 문제라고는 볼 수 없으며 두 모델의 순차적 수행은 앞선 모델의 오류가 다음 모델에 전파될 뿐만 아니라 시간 복잡도가 높아진다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 띄어쓰기와 문장 경계 인식을 하나의 문제로 보고 한 번에 처리하는 다중 클래스 분류 시스템을 통해 시간 복잡도 문제를 해결하고 다중 손실 선형 결합을 사용하여 띄어쓰기와 문장 경계 인식이 서로 다른 자질을 사용하는 문제를 해결했다. 최종 모델은 띄어쓰기와 문장 경계 인식 기본 모델보다 각각 3.98%p, 0.34%p 증가한 성능을 보였다. 시간 복잡도 면에서도 단일 모델의 순차적 수행 시간보다 38.7% 감소한 수행 시간을 보였다.

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Performance Analysis of Multiple-Antenna Receiver in Cloud Transmission System for Building Single Frequency Networks (단일주파수방송망 구축을 위한 클라우드 전송 시스템에서의 다중 안테나 수신 성능 분석)

  • Gwak, Gye Seok;Kim, Jaekil;Ahn, Jae Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.8
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a study for the next generation terrestrial broadcasting technology based on SFN(Single Frequency Networks), which applies multiple receiving antenna to improve receiving performance of cloud transmission system. By applying multiple receiving antenna, the received broadcast signals at the boundary of different SFN broadcasting area could be modelled by distributed MIMO system. Due to the interference cancellation effect of the MIMO detector, the proposed scheme could suppress the adjacent area interference more efficiently compared to the single receiving antenna case. Simulation results show that receiving performance can be improved dramatically in overlapping area of SFN by applying multiple antenna receivers in cloud transmission system.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of The National Land Census Project and Its Policy Implications (국토센서스 사업의 비용 및 편익분석과 시사점)

  • Lee, Young-Sung;Kim, Kab-Sung;Lee, Choon-Won;Kwon, Dae-Jung;Yu, Hyeon-Ji;Yun, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Jin
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2019
  • The National Land Census Project aims to survey the national land regularly to resolve the land category disagreement and reflect the actual land use. The objective of this study is to investigate whether not only the National Land Census Project but also related land and housing surveys bring about the improvement of social welfare in light of the invested budget, and to measure the project feasibility. The potential benefit after the National Land Census Project is not traded in the market. To determine the economic value of this potential benefit, the Contingent Valuation Method was used. This study utilized the single-bounded and double-bounded dichotomous choice models simultaneously to estimate the project feasibility of the cadastral system improvement. According to this study, cost-benefit ratio of the project was estimated larger than 1, which means that social benefits are larger than social costs.

A study of the mobile Robot's autonomous navigation using single camera vision and laser pointer (단일 비전 시스템과 레이져 포인터를 이용한 이동 로봇의 자율주행 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2058-2060
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 이동로봇의 실시간 영상처 리와 장애물 검출을 위한 알고리즘를 제시하였다. 단일 비젼 시스템을 사용하여 복도의 경계선을 추출하기 위하여 개선된 허프 트랜스폼 알고리즘을 적용하고 많은 연산량을 수행하기 위한 방법으로 레이져 포인터를 이용한 장애물 검출을 한다. 레이져 포인터의 레이져 빔이 장애물에 반사되어지는 정도를 영상처리를 통해 처리한 후 장애물의 유무를 판단하게 된다. 실험을 통하여 제시한 알고리즘의 우수성을 확인하였다.

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Three-dimensional analysis of the mufflers by BEM (경계요소법에 의한 소음기의 3차원 해석)

  • 윤제원;임정빈;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1995
  • 단순한 형상의 소음기는 평면파이론에 의해 비교적 간단하게 음향성능을 해석적으로 구할 수 있다. 그러나 소음기의 형상이 복잡해지거나 해석하고자 하는 주파수의 범위가 평면파의 차단주파수 이상이 될 경우 소음기 내부의 음장이 평면파에서 벗어나게 되어 평면파 이론에 의한 해석은 실제와 상당한 오차가 발생하게 되므로 음장에 대한 3차원 해석이 필요하다. 이론적으로 3차원 문제를 해석할 수 있는 경우는 형상이 극히 단순한 경우에 국한되므로 유한요소법(FEM), 경계요소법(BEM)과 같은 수치해석적인 방법이 이용되고 있다. 경계요소법은 적분 커넬(kernel)의 특이성(singularity) 문제가 있지만 대상 영역의 경계면만을 이산화함으로써 모델링에 소요되는 시간과 노력을 절약할 수 있으므로 음향문제 해석에 있어서 효율적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 3차원 경계요소법 프로그램을 개발하고 평면파이론에 의한 해석이 어려운 여러가지 형태의 소음기에 대한 음향성능을 예측하고 실험으로 검증하는것이다. 특히, 단일영역으로 해석이 불가능한 다공형 소음기에 영역분할법을 적용하여 계산하고 결과를 검토하였다.

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Parafovea Information Processing of Adults and Adolescents in Reading: Diffusion Model Analysis on Distributions of Eye Fixation Durations (글읽기에서 나타난 성인과 청소년의 중심와주변 정보처리: 고정시간 분포에 대한 확산모형 분석)

  • Choo, Hyeree;Koh, Sungryong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.103-136
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    • 2020
  • This study compares the parafovea preview effect of adolescent group and adult group with different ages using eye tracking experiment. Also, this study confirms that the starting point parameter of the one boundary diffusion model can explain the data obtained through eye tracking experiments. In two experiments, parafoveal information processing was examined using the boundary technique. In Experiment 1, reading times were compared between the conditions given high frequency words preview versus masking preview. In Experiment 2, the condition in which low frequency words were given to parafovea preview information and the condition in which parafovea preview was masked were compared. We found that both the adolescent group and the adult group showed a parafovea preview effect. Also, first fixation, single fixation, and gaze duration of the two groups were different based on the word property shown in the parafovea. The first fixation data obtained in the two experiments were divided into quantiles and fitted into one boundary diffusion model. From the results, we argue that the parafovea preview information processing in the reading was described as the starting point parameter of the one boundary diffusion model.

Load-Deformation Relationship of Single Bolted Connections (단일볼트 지압접합부의 힘-변형관계)

  • Kim, Dae Kyung;Lee, Cheol Ho;Jin, Seung Pyo;Yoon, Seong Hwahn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.341-352
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    • 2017
  • Well designed group bolted connections can exhibit excellent ductile behavior through the bearing mechanism until the occurrence of shear rupture in the bolt or in the connecting plate. This excellent ductility can be utilized in favor of economical connection design. In this study, comprehensive tests on single-bolt bearing connections were conducted and analyzed considering bearing boundary conditions. The primary objective was to propose a generalized bearing strength and load-deformation relationship that can be used for designing group-bolted connections. To this end, new bearing strength formula, deformation limits as well as new load-deformation relationship were first proposed. Especially the proposed load-deformation relationship can reflect the stiffness, strength, and geometrical boundary conditions of the joint. The proposed formula and relationship are validated based on test results.

Hybrid Super-Resolution Algorithm Robust to Cut-Change (컷 전환에 적응적인 혼합형 초고해상도 기법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Chan;Lim, Jong-Myeong;Yoo, Jisang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1672-1686
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid super-resolution algorithm robust to cut-change. Existing single-frame based super-resolution algorithms are usually fast, but quantity of information for interpolation is limited. Although the existing multi-frame based super-resolution algorithms generally robust to this problem, the performance of algorithm strongly depends on motions of input video. Furthemore at boundary of cut, applying of the algorithm is limited. In the proposed method, we detect a define boundary of cut using cut-detection algorithm. Then we adaptively apply a single-frame based super-resolution method to detected cut. Additionally, we propose algorithms of normalizing motion vector and analyzing pattern of edge to solve various problems of existing super-resolution algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than other conventional interpolation methods.

Classification of Single-interface Surface Plasmons by Using Complex Differential Diagram (복소차분도표를 이용한 단일경계 표면플라즈몬 모드 이해)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Gol;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the complex differential diagram to classify surface plasmon waveguide modes with single interface. To date, surface plasmon waveguide modes are classified using the sign change of the group velocity in the dispersion relation that describes the interrelations between the real wavenumber of the propagation direction and the photon energy. The surface plasmon waveguide modes have the wavenumbers of the direction perpendicular to that in which the wave propagates as well as of the propagation direction, so it is necessary to classify the modes using all of these wavenumbers. The complex differential diagram is a graphical representation with variables of the difference between the real component and the imaginary component of the wavenumber. Using this diagram, the specific mode classification is possible, and it is easy to comprehensively analyze the wavenumber as the function of the photon energy.