• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2013

In this paper, we designed a wideband Tonpilz transducer, and verified the validity of the design through experiments. The wide frequency bandwidth was achieved by coupling the fundamental longitudinal mode of the transducer with a flapping mode of the head mass. Structure of the Tonpilz transducer was optimized by means of the finite element method and genetic algorithm to achieve the widest fractional bandwidth under design constraints. The optimized structure showed a far wider -6 dB fractional bandwidth of transmitting responses than that of single mode transducers. For verification of the design result, we manufactured a transducer prototype of the designed structure and characterized its performance, which showed good agreement with the design results.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.578-583
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a multi-mode wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a dual loop structure. The proposed multi-mode WPT system consist of outer loop module which can operate at two different frequency bands including 6.78 MHz magnetic resonance WPT mode and 13.56 MHz near field communication (NFC) mode and inner loop module connected with outer loop which can operate at two different frequency bands including WPC mode and PMA mode based on inductive coupling standards. In order to be able to embed this system into smartphone battery back cover, the electrical designs are optimized and then the size was fixed $45{\times}90{\times}0.35mm3$ (including ferrite sheet) which is the same commercial smartphone. The proposed multi-mode WPT module can cover WPC and PMA mode based on inductive coupling. Moreover, it has more than 20 dB return loss characteristics at two different frequency bands including 6.78 MHz and 13.56 MHz, and shows more than 70 % transfer efficiency between resonant coils at 6.78 MHz in magnetic resonant charging environment.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.479-485
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• 2002

We propose a vector analysis for designing multimode-interference power splitters, which can show an arbitrary splitting ratio. Power splitting is a fundamental characteristic in integrated optical circuits and its value would be multiplied for many applications if the splitting ratio could be selected freely. Since the vector analysis utilizes a graphical method based on the previously-reported mathematical results of multimode interference, it shows an excellent advantage especially for designing power splitters with an arbitrary splitting ratio.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• 제35D권11호
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• pp.85-90
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• 1998

A 1 4 polymeric optical power divider based on the multimode interference effect is designed and fabricated. The two dimensional finite difference beam propagation method has been utilized in designing the device. Polymers used for the core layer and the cladding layer are Cyclotene-3022 and UV-15, respectively. The device is fabricated by the reactive ion etching method. The splitting ratio of the fabricated device is 0.93 : 1.00 : 0.93 : 0.90 for TE mode and 0.84 : 0.94 : 1.00 : 0.83 for TM mode. The advantages of this device are small size and low polarization-dependence.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-29
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• 1997

Single-mode spectral analysis method is usually applied to a small-scale bridges with the simple geometric shape and uses only fundamental period to estimate the elastic earthquake forces and the displacements of the substructure. On the other hand, multi-mode spectral analysis method may be used instead if the possibilities of potential damage are developed when considering significance, scale, and geometric shape of briages. Since the dynamic responses of bridge can be significantly different depending on the modeling techniques for the restraint and support conditions etc, it may be misled to the unexpected results. In this study the dynamic analysis program which can model and analyze the bridge as a two- or three-dimensional framed structure is developed and verified with the results of other reliable program. Using this program together with the post processor, the designer can easily and readily obtain the reponses(moments, base shears, and displacements)of bridges necessary to design purpose. And further from the analysis results according to the variations of type, scale, and restraint and supprot conditions of bridges including sectional properties, applications of the effective and desirable seismic design are presented.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.135-136
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• 2014

본 논문은 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 비례공진제어 기반의 케스케이드전류-전압 제어기 설계에 대해 다루고있다. 인버터가 계통연계모드로 동작할 때 인버터는 계통의 보조 전력원으로서의 역할을 하기 때문에 전류원으로 정의된다. 이때 LCL 필터가 연결된 계통연계형 인버터의 출력 LC 단에 비선형 지역적 부하가 연결될 경우 기존의 단일 전류 제어기만으로는 비선형 부하로 인한 고조파 왜곡에 대처하기 힘들고 독립운전모드와의 모드절환시 매끄러운 과도 특성을 보장하기 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비례다중공진제어기를 활용한 내부 출력 전압, 외부 출력 전류 루프로 구성된 케스케이드 전류-전압 제어기를 제안하였고 제안된 방식이 고조파 보상과 모드 절환시의 매끄러운 과도 특성에 효력을 보임을 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.2465-2473
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• 2011

This paper describes a circuit-level optimization of DFU(decoding function unit) for LDPC decoder which is used in wireless communication systems including WiMAX and WLAN. A new design of DFU based on sign-magnitude arithmetic instead of two's complement arithmetic is proposed, resulting in 18% reduction of gate count for 96 DFUs array used in mobile WiMAX LDPC decoder. A multi-mode LDPC decoder for mobile WiMAX standard is designed using the proposed DFU. The LDPC decoder synthesized using a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS cell library with 50 MHz clock has 268,870 gates and 71,424 bits RAM, and it is verified by FPGA implementation.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1145-1148
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• 1999

본 논문은 다중마스터 시스템의 버스 공유를 큐잉이론으로 모델링하여 정량화하고 이를 바탕으로 최적화 된 실시간 시스템을 설계하는 방법을 제안하였으며 그 결과를 실측 실험을 통해서 검증하였다. 다중마스터 모드와 슬레이브 모드를 지원하는 마스터를 이용한 다중 마스터 시스템에서 버스의 공유로 인한 지연과 각 작업의 대기 시간은 각각에 대한 모델링을 통해 정량화 할 수 있으며 이를 통하여 최적화된 시스템을 구성할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문의 실험에서는 VMEbus 상에서 3개의 마스터와 그에 종속된 4개의 슬레이브 시스템을 구성하여 각 마스터들의 버스 요구율과 서비스 시간에 따라 버스를 점유하기 위해 기다리는 시간을 정량적으로 분석하였으며 이를 통하여 개선된 시스템은 각 작업의 버스 상에서의 대기 시간을 최소화하고 효과적으로 버스를 공유하므로써 작업 시간 오차와 오류 발생을 최소화 할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2006

This paper presents a CMOS multi-mode baseband filter architecture to support PDC/GSM/EDGE/WCDMA and its new automatic tuning method. 5-th order Chebyshev low pass filter is designed for implementing the baseband channel-select filter. Capacitors and resistors were shared efficiently between modes to minimize the area. And, the new cut-off frequency tuning method is proposed to compensate the process variation. This method can reduce the area and the noise level due to MOS switches.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.1277-1285
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• 2008

In this paper, we first design the block diagram of the components for multi-mode SDR terminal based on SCA technology. It support both WIMAX mode and HSDPA mode. Then from the result of the analysis with a real SDR terminal implementation, we analyze which components of it have to be more lightweight. In addition we derive the general formula for the measure of dynamic reconfiguration time on the reconfiguration of the components. Finally we present a dynamic component-level reconfiguration algorithm with 22 stages based on the result of our analysis without violating the interface and procedure of SCA specification.