• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.738-748
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• 2002

In this paper, a performance evaluation model of the Multistage Interconnection Network(MIN) with the multiple-buffered crossbar switches is Proposed and examined. Buffered switch technique is well known to solve the data collision problem of the MIN. The proposed evaluation model is developed by investigating the transfer patterns of data packets in a switch with output-buffers. The performance of the multiple-buffered${\alpha}{\times}{\alpha}$ crossbar switch is analyzed. Steady state probability concept is used to simplify the analyzing processes, Two important parameters of the network performance, throughput and delay, are then evaluated, To validate the proposed analysis model, the simulation is carried out on a Baseline network that uses the multiple buffered crossbar switches. Less than 2% differences between analysis and simulation results are observed. It is also shown that the network performance is significantly improved when the small number of buffer spaces is given. However, the throughput elevation is getting reduced and network delay becomes increasing as more buffer spaces are added in a switch.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.166-168
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• 2005

본 논문에서는, axa 출력 버퍼 스위치로 구성된 핫스팟이 발생된 상황 하에서 다단 연결 망(Multistage interconnection Network, MIN)의 성능 예측 모형을 제안하였다. 제안한 성능 예측 오형은 먼저 네트워크 내부 임의 스위치 입력 단에 유입되는 데이터 패킷이 스위치 내부에서 전송되는 유형을 확률적으로 분석하여 설계하였다. 성능분석 모형은 스위치에 장착된 버퍼의 개수와 무관하게 버퍼를 장착한 axa 스위치의 성능, 네트워크 정상상태 처리율(Normalized Throughput, NT)과 네트워크 지연시간(Network Delay)의 예측이 가능하고, 나아가서 이들로 구성진 모든 종류의 다단 연결망 성능 분석에 적용이 용이하다. 제안한 수학적 성능 분석 연구의 실효성 검증을 위하여 병행된 시뮬레이션 결과는 상호 미세한 오차 범위 내에서 모형의 예측 데이터와 일치하는 결과를 보여 분석 모형의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.237-240
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• 1998

BISDN 망 구축을 위한 ATM 교환기는 고속의 스위치 망을 통해 사용자들의 고속 정보를 교환 할 수 있는 경로를 제공하고 있으며, 기존 통신망들과의 연동을 통해 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 여러 가지 가입자 정합장치의 수용이 요구되고 있다. 현재 국내에서 개발되어 시험중인 HANbit ACE ATM 교환기는 DS-1, DS-1E, DS-3 및 STM-1급의 가입자 정합 장치를 제공하며, 중계선 정합 장치로는 DS-3 및 STM-1 급을 지원한다. 이러한 구조에서 사용자 QOS 를 만족시키며 네트워크 비용을 최소화 시키는데 많은 어려움이 따른다. 즉 다양한 정합장치와 다단 스위치 구조하에서 다양한 트래픽 특성을 갖는 호/연결에 대한 효과적인 호 수락 제어 기능이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 고에서는 다양한 정합 장치와 3단 스위치 구조를 갖는 HANbit ACE ATM 교환기를 살펴보고, 다양한 트래픽 수용을 위한 트래픽제어 요구사항을 알아보며, 이와 같은 특성을 해결하고자 실현된 호/연결 수락 제어 기능에 대해 고찰한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.193-202
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• 2007

In this paper, a performance evaluation model of the Multistage Interconnection Network(MIN) with the multiple-buffered crossbar switches under Hot-spot environment is proposed and examined. Buffered switch technique is well known to solve the data collision problem of the MIN. The proposed evaluation model is developed by investigating the transfer patterns of data packets in a switch. The performance of the multiple-buffered $a{\times}a$ crossbar switch is analyzed. Steady state probability concept is used to simplify the analyzing processes. Two important parameters of the network performance, throughput and delay, are then evaluated. To validate the proposed analysis model, the simulation is carried out on a Baseline network that uses the multiple buffered crossbar switches. Less than 2% differences between analysis and simulation results are observed. It is also shown that the network performance is significantly improved when the small number of buffer spaces is given. However, the throughput elevation is getting reduced and network delay becomes increasing as more buffer spaces are added in a switch.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07c
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• pp.878-879
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 전자기 과도현상 해석을 위한 다단자 회로망 등가표현법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 M개의 경계모선을 가진 축약대상 계통의 과도특성을 시간 영역에서 분석하며 이를 이용해 M 개의 노톤형 이산시간 등가 어드미턴스 필터꼴의 등가시스템을 구현한다. 이 때 각각의 등가 어드미턴스 필터 모델들은 해당 경계모선에서의 구동점 어드미턴스 특성을 나타내는 부분과 나머지 M-1 개의 등가 종속전류원으로 구성된다. 또한 이 등가 종속전류원들은 각 경계모선을 연결하는 분포정수 회로요소들로 인한 시지연 효과를 명확하게 반영할 수 있는 구조를 갖는다. 완성된 M 단자쌍 모델을 해석대상 시스템에 대한 이산시간 표현형과 쉽게 결합하여 원하는 전자기 과도현상 모의해석을 수행할 수 있다. 축약대상 시스템과 2 개의 경계모선을 통해 연결된 시험계통을 대상으로 모선지락 사고시 과전압과 스위칭 써지를 모의해석한 결과 제안하는 방법이 타당함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.461-477
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• 2010

Recent environmental issues such as genetically modified organisms, the loss of biodiversity, climate change, and nuclear waste cannot be reduced to a matter of science or society and explained through nature-society dualist approaches because of their complexity and heterogeneity. This paper examines how nature-society dualism has been embedded in science studies and geography and how this dualism can be overcome. Actor-Network Theory as an attempt to overcome this nature-society dualism is appropriate in analysing "strange imbriglio" of biology, politics, technoscience, market, value, ethics and facts that constitute our society by focusing on heterogeneous association, and can contribute to providing a useful framework to solve environmental problems.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.203-217
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• 2007

In this paper, a performance evaluation model of Networks with the multiple-buffered crossbar switches is proposed and examined. Buffered switch technique is well known to solve the data collision problem of the switch networks. The characteristic of a network with crossbar switches is determined by both the connection pattern of the switches and the limitation of data flow in a each switch. In this thesis, the evaluation models of three different networks : Multistage interconnection network, Fat-tree network, and other ordinary communication network are developed. The proposed evaluation model is developed by investigating the transfer patterns of data packets in a switch with output-buffers. Two important parameters of the network performance, throughput and delay, are evaluated. The proposed model takes simple and primitive switch networks, i.e., no flow control and drop packet, to demonstrate analysis procedures clearly. It, however, can not only be applied to any other complicate modern switch networks that have intelligent flow control but also estimate the performance of any size networks with multiple-buffered switches. To validate the proposed analysis model, the simulation is carried out on the various sizes of networks that uses the multiple buffered crossbar switches. It is shown that both the analysis and the simulation results match closely. It is also observed that the increasing rate of Normalized Throughput is reduced and the Network Delay is getting bigger as the buffer size increased.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 1999

We analyze the transmission performance of WDM system based on cascaded optical add/drop multiplexers. The considered factors degrading the performance in this paper include the intra-channel corosstalk caused from space switches and demultiplexers/multiplexers, the amplified spontaneous emission noise, and the extinction ratio. To ensure the power penalty within 1dB, the extinction ration more than 13dB, the switch corosstalk less than 39dB, and the demultiplexer/multiplexer crosstalk less than 20dB are required. Under the assumption of switch corosstalk less than 30dB, performance degradation due to the ASE noise is dominant compared to the crosstalk. With the fixed decision threshold in an optical receiver, the maximum number of cascaded nodes reduces to a half compared to the case of the optimum decision threshold.