• KSBB Journal
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.209-215
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• 1992

The aims of this sutdy was to investgate the action mechanism of polycation on the $\beta$-glucan synthetase II (GS II) related to cell wall synthesis in suspension cultured carrot cells. In the suspension cultured cells treated with poly-L-Iysine($12{\mu}M$) and poly-L-ornithine ($12{\mu}M$) having ploycationic nature, GS II activity increased about 40% and 50% than that of the control respectively. And similar response was observed when ATP and NaF were treated. On the other hand, ploy-L-lysine and ploy-L-ornithine did nor affect the membrane permeability. Phorbol-12-myrlstate-13-acetate (TPA), activator of protein klnase, increased about 35% and 1-(5-isoquinolinyl sulfonyl)-2-methyl-piperrazine (H-7), inhibitor of protein kinase, decreased about 30% of GSII activity than that of control. These results suggest that polycation plays a role in the cell wall synthesis by increasing GS II activity through phosphorylation.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.57-62
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• 2000

In recent, the innovative improvement of a internet and computing environment make users desire the capability of processing information in real time. In this paper we implement a PC-to-PC real time multi-user communication system on the internet environment using the efficient algorithm for a real time processing and the MFEG-4 CELP codec which can be used for a low bit-rate coding from 6 to 24kbps. The implemented system produces a compressed bit-streams with the MPEG-4 CEU Mode-I 18200bps mode. There is 5 frames for a package and 1 frame has 160 samples. We can use this system to communicate with 4 users simultaneously in real time. The system is designed and examined on the Windows operating system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.592-594
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• 2000

변형모델(deformable model)은 볼륨의료영상(volumetric medical image)으로부터 복잡한 인체기관의 3차원적 경계를 분할해내기 위해 효과적인 방법을 제공한다. 그러나, 기존 변형모델은 초기와 의존성, 오목한 경계(concavity) 분할의 비적합성, 그리고 모델내 요소간 자체교차(self-intersection)의 제한점을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 제한점을 극복하고, 오목한 구조를 포함하는 복잡한 인체기관의 경계를 분할하기에 적합한 새로운 변형모델을 제안하였다. 제안한 변형모델은 볼륨영상 피라미드(pyramid)를 기반으로 다해상도(multiresolution)의 모델 정제화(refinement)를 수행한다. 다해상도 모델 정제화는 전역적 시셈플링(global resampling) 및 지역적 리샘플링(local resampling)를 통하여 저해상도의 모델로부터 점차 고해상도의 모델로 이동하면서 객체의 경계를 계층적으로 분할해가는 방법이다. 다해상도 모델에 의한 계층적 경계 분할은 초기화 조건에의 의존성을 극복할 수 있게할 뿐 아니라, 빠른 속도로 원하는 객체의 경계에 수렴할 수 있게 한다. 또한 지역적 리샘플링은 모델 구성요소의 정규화를 수행함으로써 객체의 오목한 부분을 성공적으로 분할할 수 있게 한다. 그리고, 제안 모델은 기존 변형모델에서 포함하는 내부 힘(internal force)과 외부 힘(external force)외에 자체교차방지 힘(non-self-intersection force)을 추가함으로서 효과적으로 모델내의 자체교차를 방지할 수 있게 하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 1989

A general and efficient algorithm is proposed for the analyses of multibody elastic contact problems. It is presumed that there exists negligible friction between the bodies. It utilizes a simplex type algorithm with a modified entry rule and incoporates finite element method to obtain flexibility matrices for arbitrarily shaped bodies. The multibody contact problem of a vehicle support on an elastic foundation is considered first to show the effictiveness of the suggested algorithm. Its solution is compared favorably with the existing solution. A contact problem among inner race, rollers and outer race is analyzed and the distribution of load, rigid body movements and contact pressure distributions are obtained. The trend of contact characteristics is compared with that of the idealized Hertzian solutions for two separate two-body contact problems. The numerical results obtained by directly treating a multibody contact are believed to be more exact than the Hertzian solution for the idealized two separate two-body contact problems.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.2298-2305
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• 1992

To obtain the convenient solution of the multibody dynamic systems composed of flexible beams, linear finite element technique is adopted and the nodal coordinates are interpolated in the global inertia frame. Mass matrix becomes an extremely simple constant matrix and the force vector also becomes extremely simple because Coriolis acceleration and centrifugal force are not required. And the elastic force is also simply computed from the moving frame attached to the material. To solve the global differential algebraic euation. an ODE technique is adopted after Lagrange multiplier is computed by the accelerated iterative technique, and the time demanding procedures such as Newton-Raphson iterations and decomposition of the big matrix are not required. The accuracy of the present solution is checked by a well-known example problem.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.43-50
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• 2004

Multi-lingual query answering system is the system which answers on the queries with several languages. LASSO[l] is the system that aims to answer the multi-lingual query. In this paper, we design and implement a Korean analysis system for LASSO. The Korean analysis system for query answering needs processing techniques of dialogue style. And the system must be practical and general so as to use on various domains. This system uses not dialogue processing techniques with high cost and low utility but heuristic rules with low cost and high utility. It is designed and implemented as a Korean interface of multi-lingual query answering system. The techniques of this system highly contribute to information retrieval and Korean analysis researches.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.954-957
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• 2015

In this paper, the android platform based on the morning call system using multi-point group communication is proposed. Implemented multi-point group communication was applied by fusing a variety of techniques such as JAVA NIO, JSP, MySQL, DBMS Pool, GCM and JSON. Some experiments are conducted so as to verify the proposed method, and as a result, morning-call application based multi-point group communication is well performed.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.19-25
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• 2003

For a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems which perform a given task repetitively, an extended type of a direct leaning control (DLC) is proposed using the information on the (vector) relative degree of a multi-input multi-output system. Existing DLC methods are observed to be applied to a limited class of systems with the relative degree one and a new DLC law is suggested which can be applied to systems having higher relative degree. Using the proposed control law, the control input corresponding to the new desired output trajectory is synthesized directly based on the control inputs obtained from the learning process for other output trajectories. To show the validity and the performance of the proposed DLC, simulations are performed for trajectory tracking control of a two-axis SCARA robot.

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.181-184
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 아이솔레이터(Isolator)의 핵심소재로 사용되는 YIG-ferrites를 수열합성법에 의해 초미세 분말로 합성하고, 합성된 분말을 원료로 사용하여 제조 공정된 YIG-ferrites 소결체의 미세구조와 전자기적 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. 수열합성법(Hydrothermal synthesis method)으로 YIG［ $Y_3$F $e_{5}$ $O_{12}$］분말을 먼저 합성하고 Ca, V, In, Al 등을 첨가시킴으로서 $Y_{2.1}$C $a_{0.9}$ $Y_{4.4}$ $V_{0.5}$I $n_{0.05}$ $O_{12}$의 조성을 지닌 시편을 제조하였다. 초기열처리는 30$0^{\circ}C$에서 90$0^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 15$0^{\circ}C$간격으로 진행하였다.. 그 결과 75$0^{\circ}C$로 초기열처리 하였을 경우 단일 YIG peak가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 수열합성법으로 제조된 YIG 소결시편의 전자기적 특성은 일반 시약급원료를 사용하여 제조된 소결시편과 비교하여 마이크로파 특성을 평가하였다. 그밖에 YIG-ferrites의 결정성, 미세구조, 자기적 특성, 마이크로파 특성을 XRD, SEM, VSM, Network Analyzer를 이용하여 고찰하였다.여 고찰하였다.다.다.다.다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.15-37
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• 2009

This study presents a new retrieval system developed to consider various preferential requirements for buyers in the real estate market. The paper analyses essential factors affecting the price of real estate and then a set of factors are classified by region-related factor and individual-related factor. After endowing the buyer's selected factors with weights in the retrieval system, the optimal solutions have been drawn by comparing with the others through an entropy measure of Multi-attribute Decision Making. This retrieval system is applied to the Busan real estate market to estimate the solutions of retrieval. Evaluation results indicate that the retrieval system can provide useful information to analyse the price determination factors of real estate, as well as to save the searching cost of the buyers.