• Title/Summary/Keyword: 누에

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Characteristics of Newly Bred Mulberry Cultivar "Daesungppong" (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) for Mulberry Fruit Production (새로 육성한 오디 생산용 뽕품종 "대성뽕"의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Hong, In-Pyo;Nam, Sung-Hee;Chung, In-Mo
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2007
  • We bred new mulberry cultivar through local adaptability test, which was registered as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places(Suwon, Konju and Cheongju) for three years since 2002. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) made by colchicine treatment on growing point of winter buds. Daeseongppong was high yielding in productivity by 48% compared to control cultivar "Chungilppong" for two years. Although Daesungppong was a little lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it contains more bioactive materials like C3G, rutin and amino acids than Chungilppong. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotial disease happen frequently.

Characteristics of mulberry cultivar 'palchung' (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) for mulberry breeding as pollen parent (오디 생산용 뽕 품종 육성을 위한 교배모본 '팔청'의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Yong Soon;Kim, Kee Young;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Ji, Sang;Kang, Pil Don
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2014
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Palcheong, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at four places (Suwon, Kongju, Wanju, and Jinju) for seven years from 2007. This is belonging to (Morus Lhou(Ser.) Koidz.) selected among mulberry genetic resources preserved in Suwon. Its sex expression was hermaphrodite, which can be used for the production of seedling for fruit production by artificial crossing as pollen parent Palchung showed lower yielding in fruit productivity by 16% compared to control cultivar 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' for five years. Although Palchung was higher in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of 'Chungil'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Quantitative analysis of rutin with mulberry leaves (II) (뽕나무 유전자원의 rutin 함량 변이(II))

  • Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kim, Sun-Lim;Lee, Sun-Ho;Sung, Gyoo Byung;Seok, Young-Seek;Kim, Yong Soon;Ju, Wan-Taek;Kim, Sung-Kuk;Chung, Da Eun;Jo, You-Young;Kweon, HaeYong;Lee, Kwang-Gill
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed rutin content using mulberry genetic resources. They were grown under the same environment and conditions. Mulberry leaves were collected and then freeze-dried and powdered for rutin test. As a result, mean content of mulberry strains was $0.38{\pm}0.17%$, and the coefficient of variation (CV) was 45.7%. The variation was greatly severe. Among the tested strains, 'Jangloe' was showed the highest content of 0.97%, whereas 'Sungsu 3' was showed the lowest content of 0.01% respectively. Finally we selected rutin high-containing 6 strains. They are as follows. 'Jangloe', 'Pumbo 6', 'Youjin', 'Kaeryangjeonjeon', 'Baekhak', and 'Pumbo 32' which are more than twice of the overall average content.

Cultural Characteristics for Inducing Fruting-body of Isaria japonica (눈꽃동충하초의 자실체 유도를 위한 배양조건)

  • Ban, Ki-Won;Park, Dong-Kyoo;Shim, Jae-Ouk;Lee, Youn-Su;Park, Chul-Ho;Lee, Ji-Yul;Lee, Tae-Soo;Lee, Sang-Sun;Lee, Min-Woong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.3 s.86
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 1998
  • To obtain basic data for mass production of Isaria japonica, cultural characteristics of japonica were investigated by using liquid, solid media and silkworms pupa. Mycelia grew favorably at the temperature of $23{\sim}28^{\circ}C$ on MYG medium with pH 7.0. The fruiting-body of I. japonica was induced below $20^{\circ}C$ in MYG liquid medium (Malt yeast glucose) under fluorescent light. In MYG basal medium mixed with pupal powder of silkworms, the fresh weight of fruiting-bodies was increased with increasing concentration of pupal powder. The highest yield of fruiting bodies was obtained in carbon-rich medium supplemented with pupal powder of silkworm. Also, fruiting-bodies of I. japonica were produced massively on the silkworm pupa placed on the stainless tray in the shortest time. The structure and shape of fruiting-bodies were coral-like, many-branched types with numerous conidiospores.

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Antioxidant Effects and Improvement of Lipid Metabolism of Mulberry fruit, Mulberry Leaves and Silkworm Powder with Different Mixing Ratios in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats (오디, 뽕잎 및 누에의 혼합비율에 따른 Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨쥐에서의 항산화 효과 및 지질대사개선 효과)

  • Kwon Eun-Hye;Jung Myung-Ae;Rhee Soon-Jae;Choi Sang-Won;Cho Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of mulberry fruit, mulberry leaves and silkworm powder with different mixing ratios on hepatic antioxidative system and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing $100{\pm}10g$ were induced diabetic by 50 mg/kg bw streptozotocin and randomly assigned to following experimental groups; normal diet group (DM), 0.3% and 0.6% mulberry fruit diet groups (F and 2F), 0.3% mulberry leaves diet group (M), 0.3% silkworm powder diet group (S), 0.15% mulberry fruit+0.15% mulberry leaves diet group (FM), 0.15% mulberry fruit+0.15% silkworm powder diet group (FS), 0.1 % mulberry fruit+0.1 % mulberry leaves+0.1% silkworm powder diet group (FMS). The experimental diets were fed for 4 weeks. Hepatic SOD activity was not changed significantly by any of single or combined supplementations of mulberry fruit, leaves and silkworm powder but GSH-px and catalase activities were increased by the groups supplemented with two or three of the test ingredients (FM, FS, FMS) as compared with the DM group. Hepatic TBARS value was not reduced significantly by any of the supplementations but lipofuscin contents were significantly reduced in the FM, FS and FMS groups as compared with the DM group. Hepatic mitochondria and microsomal carbonyl values were reduced by the single and combined supplementations of the test ingredients. Hepatic HMG-CoA reductase activities were increased in the all supplementation groups as compared with the DM group. Hepatic total lipid and triglyceride contents were increased but cholesterol contents reduced in the supplemented groups. The effects on the enzyme activities, peroxide or its products and lipid contents were most remarkable in the FMS group. In conclusion, mulberry fruit, mulberry leaves and silkworm powder have the favorable effects on antioxidative system and lipid metabolism in the diabetic liver and the mulberry fruit, leaves and silkworm powder with equal ratio exert the synergistic effect expectedly to prevent diabetic complications.

A Study on Relationship among Recognized by Tourism Gentrification and Urban Image (지역거주민의 지각하는 관광 젠트리피케이션과 도시이미지간의 관계 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Soo;Joa, Bong-Doo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between physical factors, economic factors, and cultural factors of tourism gentrification (TG) in urban areas. Based on the results of an empirical analysis, we provide the basic theory and practical implications of the relationship between tourism phenomena and city image. This study used a questionnaire for residents of the Jeju area. From September 1, 2018, to October 3, 2018, the survey was conducted in Nuemori Street, Yeongdong Street, Gucheong Eup, and Moon Town. Thus, we use 479 samples for analysis out of 500 samples obtained. This study produced two important results. First, the physical, economic, and cultural factors of tourism gentrification have significant effects on cognitive image and emotional image. Second, economic factors have statistical significance in cognitive image and emotional image. These results and implications can be useful for practical implications of the theoretical implications of tourism gentrification and regional specialization promotion policies. In addition, from the economic point of view, what should be considered is that development-centered area development can have a negative impact on urban image. Despite these research results, there are limitations in the research, such as cross-sectional studies and short-term studies, and we look forward to a longitudinal study in the future from a long-term perspective.

Classification and Selection of the Breeding Materials in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, by Multivariate Analysis 2. Combining Ability and its Pre-estimate for the Top Cross Set made from the Silkworm Parental Lines Selected by Principal Component Analysis. (다변량 해석법에 의한 누에 육종소재의 탐색 2. 주성분 SCORE에 의하여 분류된 주요잠품종간의 TOP 교잡에 의한 조합능력 검정과 예측)

  • 정도섭;이인전;이상몽;김삼은
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1990
  • A 6${\times}$4 top-cross set was made from the ten silkworm parental lines selected by the first principal component scores. They were also analysed for the relationship between the combining ability and the first principal component score. The highest general combining ability effects were detected in the parental lines of Japanese, N39 and chinese, C46, for the most quantitative characters in the study. The first principal component score of factors related to silk productivity in the parents was significantly and positively correlated to the general combining ability of the twelve characters such as cocoon yield, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight, cocoon shell percentage, duration of the 5th instar larvae, total larval period, length of a bave, weight of a have, non-breaking length of a bave, non-breaking weight of a have, raw silk percentage, and neatness. Similarity distance (D$^2$) was related to the specific combining ability of the characters such as cocoon yield, non-breaking length of a bave, non-breaking weight of a have, non-breaking ratio of a bave, raw silk percentage, neatness. From the results, it is possible to predict the general combining ability effects by the principal component scores for the 12 characters of the parents related to silk productivity.

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Induction and Characterization of Precocious Trimolting Silkworm, Bombyx mori (조숙 3면잠의 유발과 실용형질)

  • 이상덕;문재유
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1990
  • For fine-denier cocoon filament production, the precocious trimolting silkworms were induced by the treatments with both the imidazole compound "KK-42" hating anti-juvenile hormone activity and high temperature, and their growth, dietary efficiency, cocoon and cocoon filament qualities were compared with those of normal tetramolters as control. 1. The percentage of precocious trimolters was higher in the application of KK-42 than the treatment of high temperature. The effective concentration of KK-42 was 10$\mu\textrm{g}$/1arva. The high temperature treatment for 48 hour was more effective than 36 hour treatment, and silkworm larvae fed on mulberry leaves were more sensitive than artificial diet to induce trimolters. 2. The larval duration of the trimolters induced by KK-42 was 5.17 day shorter than that of normal tetramolters in mulberry leaves rearing, and the increasing pattern of body weight in the 4th inster larvae of trimotlers was similar to the 5th instar larvae of normal tetramolters. 3. The qualities such as cocoon weight, cocoon layer weight and cocoon layer ratio of precocious trimolter induced by KK-42 were much lower those of normal tetramolters: the cocoon weight and cocoon layer ratio were 0.78g, 14.2cg and 18.4% in mulberry leaves rearing, and 0.86 cg, 10.3cg and 12.3% in artificial diet rearing, respectively. 4. The size of cocoon and cocoon filament was smaller in the precocious trimolter, both KK-42 and high temperature, as compared with that of the normal tetramolters. 5. The efficiency of cocoon layer production of the precocious trimolters by the KK-42 was lower than that of the normal tetramolters: amount of the cocoon layer production per 1g of dry mulberry leaves ingested was 7.97cg in the precocious trimotors, while 9.20cg in the normal tetramolters.

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Characteristics of mulberry cultivar 'Sangmaru' (Morus alba L.) for mulberry fruit production (오디 생산용 뽕나무 품종 '상마루'의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Yong Soon;Kim, Kee Young;Ji, Sang Duk;Kim, Hyun-bok
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2015
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Sangmaru, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at three places (Suwon, Cheongju, and Jangseong) for seven years from 2008. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to Morus alba L. made by colchicine treatment on growing point of 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' winter buds. Sangmaru was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 6% compared to control cultivar 'Chungil (Morus alba L.)' for five years. Although Sangmaru was similar in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it was bigger than that of 'Chungil'. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.

Characteristics of Mulberry Cultivar "Sangberry"(Morus alba L.) for Fruit Production (오디 생산용 뽕품종 "상베리"의 특성)

  • Sung, Gyoo Byung;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kang, Pil Don;Kim, Ki Young;Ji, Sang Duk
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2012
  • We bred a mulberry cultivar named Sangberry, through local adaptability test, which is under registration as a new cultivar for fruit production. Local adaptability test had been carried out at four places(Suwon, Kongju, Jangseong and Sangju) for six years from 2005. This is tetraploidy variety belonging to(Morus alba L.) made by colchicine treatment on growing point of winter buds. Sangberry was high yielding cultivar in fruit productivity by 70% compared to control cultivar "Chungilppong(Morus alba L.)" for four years. Although Sangberry was a little lower in sugar content of mulberry fruits, it contains more bioactive materials like C3G, rutin and amino acids than Chungilppong. It is adaptable to every where except the places where cold damage and sclerotic disease happen frequently.