• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.45-51
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• 2009

Production cost in agricultural accounting has been utilized as an index for determining appropriate prices of agricultural products, establishing agricultural policies and providing extension services for farmers. However, it is necessary for the concept of cost accounting to introduce in establishing farm planning and consulting farmers' management. In this paper, I review problems associated with costing rules which are considered as criterion for accounting cost in agriculture and suggest directions for cost accounting in agricultural management.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.33-39
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• 2002

농산물 취급자는 전체 수송기간 동안 청과류의 품질을 어떻게 유지할 것인가 하는 기술적인 면에 더 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다. 대부분의 농산물은 선적하기 전의 품질만으로도 목적지에 도착했을 때의 품질을 예측할 수 있다. 신선도가 높은 농산물은 신선도가 떨어지는 농산물에 비해 병원균의 침투에 강하고, 기계적인 손상과 물리적 피해에 대한 저항력이 크다. 동일한 조건으로 수송될 때 양질의 농산물은 품질이 낮은 농산물에 비해 손실이 적고, 수송비용을 많이 들이는 것이 양질의 농산물을 수송하는 한가지 방법이다(McGregor, 1989). (중략)

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• v.9 no.41
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• pp.60-67
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• 2002

농산물의 포장화는 물류비용절감과 소비자의 쓰레기 발생량의 감소를 통한 생산자의 이익을 창출할 수 있다. 이번 호에 2002년도 농산물 규격출하 사업에 대한 지원사업을 농림부에서 지원하는 바 농산물 포장화 촉진을 위하여 우리업체에서 적극적인 홍보와 관심을 갖도록 이에 대한 세부지침을 게재합니다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.81-93
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• 2021

Through processors, wholesale markets, intermediate sellers, and retailers, agricultural products have been distributed in a multi-level customary manner for a long time as they are easy to deteriorate and no not have a standardized system of size and quality. However, with the advancement of Internet networks and logistic services during the 2000s that facilitated the development of offline markets, and the rise of the non-contact purchase preference in direct response to COVID-19, previous offline consumers flowed into the online market to purchase agricultural goods. In other words, the volume of online agricultural transactions exploded since the pandemic. Against this social backdrop, this study focused on the difference in distribution costs as a result of converting from conventional offline distribution channels to online channels, and analyzed the reduced distribution costs through a case study of garlic sales on the online platform "H" shopping mall. The analysis found that considerable economic effects occurred, some of the effects being an approximate 39% decrease in distribution cost when comparing direct online transactions of the online shopping mall with other more traditional means, a reduced distribution cost rate of approximately 28%p, and increased profit for farmers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1977.10a
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• pp.194-195
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• 1977

농약사용량은 매년 증가하여 지난 5년간 농약 사용량은 약 3배로 증가되었고 연간 수입액도 계속 늘어가고 있는 만면에 경지 면적과 농가 수입은 매우 완만한 증가를 보이고 있으며 농약사용 비용의 증가로 농산물 생산소득은 감소하고 있는 실정이다. 더욱이 계속적인 농약사용으로 resurgence, replcaement, resistance등의 작용으로 농약사용량 보다는 농산물해충의 피해는 더 크다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.653-661
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• 2017

This study compares and analyzes the operation costs of traditional and direct delivery strategies considering carbon emissions. For the determination of minimum operation costs and order quantity, we use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, which is the proper method for calculate the operation costs by logistics strategy. Using the classical EOQ model, we expand the EOQ model considering carbon emissions and domestic logistics environment. We conduct an empirical study on two agri-food logistics strategies under limitation of the carbon emissions using the expanded EOQ model. From the results of the empirical study, we find that the operation costs of direct delivery strategy are about 50% lower than those of the traditional strategy. Economic order quantity is also smaller than that of the traditional strategy. These results indicate that agri-food products can be transported quickly and freshly under direct delivery strategy. Consequently, considering carbon emissions, direct delivery logistics strategy are analyzed to have more positive effect on economic and environmental issues than existing logistics strategy. It is judged that direct strategy will also increase the freshness of agricultural products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.607-610
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• 2015

Agricultural product distribution means all economic activities ranging from farmers(agricultural products producers) to consumers. In general, as the domestic agricultural product distribution channel is complicated and many distribution agents are involved in the distribution process, it takes a lot of distribution costs and is characterized by a relatively high distribution margin. Therefore distribution agents involved in the distribution channel requires an integrated, unified information system based on an accurate and seamless information exchange and mutual information sharing to integrally manage information. In this paper, we propose a standardization plan for database structures to use and share the distribution information among distribution agents and to implement an integrated distribution information system.

• The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.70-83
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• 2011

The number of agricultural products due to open in response to international competitiveness of the farming press and the need for structural adjustment in agriculture and in agricultural crops receive a fair market price, fair trade, such as improving efficiency sidaejeo appropriate response to the request of the government must have. For this purpose, compared to the communist bojaphan agricultural water efficiently changing the structure of the distribution, agricultural products originating from the acquisition phase choice of shipping a stable product supply and plans to expand production system to induce a smooth supply of agricultural products, expand processing capacity and sales control should be. Also, in the distribution process by eliminating various immoral conduct commerce retail establishment and enforcement of policies for efficient and accurate distribution statistics, information is needed. The ultimate goal of agricultural restructuring and ensure fair price for producers sangpuui and improvement of production facilities for maximizing and affordable for consumers, according to your preferences to receive the best offer will be Foo. Therefore, management increases the efficiency of just distribution costs, or margins, lowering the improvement is not practical to restructure the distribution structure of costs for the best product and must supply the next country of agricultural products, strengthen the consumer's purchase desire to meet will be.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.43 no.5
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• pp.73-82
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• 2009

There are several certification systems in agricultural products in Korea. Some examples are organic certificate, GAP certificate, KPGI certificate, Top Fruits/ Rice certificate and so on. The certification systems have been launched to guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products to consumer. Despite the definite objectives of each certification system, it is said that the certification systems have not been successful to convey the related information to consumers. One of the reasons is that there exist several certificates so make consumers confused. It is also quite true that maintaining and promoting an individual certification system are highly costly from a point of institute's view. This paper proposes a plausible solution to these problems by combining several certificates.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.433-441
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• 2002

There has been an increasing public concern about environmental safety and human health of field crops while customer consumes more and more field crops, to which overdose and residual chemicals were applied. As a solution for the problems, construction of sustainable agroecosystem is spreading out to pursuit the economic value of agricultural management as well as to meet environment concern. Public has extended their understanding on the preservation of environment and safeness of agricultural products, and governmental policy toward sustainable agriculture drives rapid increase of the production of sustainable agricultural products. Under this circumstances, it is time to encourage more consumption and to activate market system for the sustainable agricultural products. This study was initiated to diagnose the problems and future direction of domestic sustainable agriculture by analyzing the overall opinions of consumer on the sustainable agriculture. The results are as follows: The pursuit of low input management is a prerequisite to creat high valued agricultural products, and serious consideration should be taken to produce clean crops using natural products. Consummers are willing to pay 10∼50% more prices if the products get certified by official eco-label programs. It is believed that practice of sustainable agriculture using biopesticide and natural pesticide would accelerate the rapid extension of this pro-environmental agricultural management. To activate production and consumption of sustainable agricultural products correct informations on safety should be addressed to customer, and confidence has to be brought about from customer. This could be done by obtaining various and efficient distribution route, product competency for quality, upgraded sales strategy, maximum utilization of certificate system, and practice of recall system, so on.