• 한국노년학
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.455-468
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호사의 노인에 대한 인식과 의사소통과의 관계를 파악하여 간호사의 의사소통 관련 연구 및 간호 중재 개발의 기초자료로 활용되고자 하는 목적으로 시도되었다. 본 연구는 노인에게 돌봄을 제공하는 간호사를 대상으로 간호사의 노인에 대한 인식, 노인과의 의사소통 장애, 의사소통 행위, 의사소통 만족을 확인하고 그 관계를 조명하는 설문지를 이용한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 IRB 승인을 받은 후 노인에게 돌봄을 제공하는 병원 및 관련기관에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 면대면 조사와 구글엔진을 통한 온라인 자료수집을 병행하여 진행되었고, 총 292명이 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 26 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-검정과 ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Duncan test, Pearson's Correlation, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 노인에 대한 인식과 의사소통 장애, 의사소통 행위, 의사소통 만족도 간에 유의미한 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 노인에 대한 인식이 긍정적일수록 의사소통 장애는 감소하고 의사소통 행위는 좋아지며 노인과 의사소통 만족도가 높아짐을 확인 할 수 있었다. 따라서 실무적으로 노인을 만나는 간호사의 의사소통 교육과 함께 노인에 대한 인식 향상과 관련된 교육 또한 이루어져야 될 것이다. 또한, 관련하여 간호사의 노인에 대한 인식 향상과 의사소통 향상에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2000

This study was designed to explore and compare health-promoting behaviors and perceived health status between Korean elderly and Korean-American elderly. One hundred fifty Korean elderly and one ten Korean-American elderly recruited from senior centers respectively. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS program through which with a structured questionnaire. T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients were tested. The results were followings : 1. In religion, 32.7% of Korean elderly were protestant. while 61.8% of Korean-American elderly were protestant. 61.3% of Korean elderly were living with their children, and only 17.3% of Korean-American elderly were living with their children. 2. Perceived health status of Korean elderly was 3.08 and Korean-American elderly was 3.01, there was no significant difference in those two groups. 3. The mean HPLP score of Korean elderly was 2.63, showed significant relationships with age, economic status and education, while Korean-American elderly was 2.54, showed significant relationships with education and economic status. 4. There was no significant difference in the mean HPLP score in two groups, but Korean elderly showed higher practices in health responsibility, exercise, and stress management than that of Korean-American elderly. Both two groups showed highest practices in nutrition(3.14, 3.01). and the lowest practices in exercise(2.14, 1.92). 5. The HPLP score of Korean and Korean-American elderly showed(r=.24, r=.20) positive correlations with perceived health status. To draw concrete resolution for health promotion of Korean-American elderly, this study suggests followings for future research: 1. Developing health promotion programs focused on exercise and stress management is also imperatively suggested not only for better health practices of Korean immigrant elderly population but also for enhancing their level of well-beings and life satisfaction. 2. Identifying the influences of culture on their practices of health-promoting lifestyle patterns among Korean, Korean-American and other racial elderly groups.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2005년도 제57차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.324-324
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• 2005

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2013

오늘날 남성노인들은 급변하는 세태에 적응해가면서 성역할정체감의 위기를 경험할 수 있으므로 이들의 관점에서 성역할정체감을 이해하기 위해 그 유형과 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 주관적이고 개별화된 경험으로서의 성역할정체감을 확인하기 위해 Q 방법론을 적용하였다. 남성성과 여성성을 나타내는 40개의 Q표본을 이용하여 40명의 남성노인을 대상으로 자료 수집 및 분석을 실시하였다. 남성노인의 성역할정체감은 다음 네 가지 다양한 유형으로 확인되었다. 파워 표출형은 전통적인 남성성의 특성을 나타내는 유형으로 일을 추진함에 있어서 박력이 있으며 용감하고 지배적인 성향으로 카리스마를 겉으로 표출한다. 파워 과묵형 남성노인은 독립심이 강하고 소신이 있으나 이를 드러내기 보다는 묵묵히 행동으로 표현하는 성향을 지니고 있다. 파워 온정형 남성노인은 추진력 있게 큰 일을 잘 처리하며, 부드러운 성향의 소유자이다. 온정 돌봄형 남성노인은 가정과 아이를 돌보는 것에 보람을 느끼며, 남을 먼저 생각하는 이해심과 참을성이 있으며, 유순하고 부드러운 속성을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서 분류된 노년기 남성의 성역할정체감 유형에 대한 결과를 바탕으로 성역할정체감 유형 별 심리사회적 적응양상, 건강행위, 신체 건강과 정신건강상태에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was a descriptive survey study to examine the degrees of the health perception, health knowledge, and health promoting behavior in the elderly, and the relationship among the above factors. Methods: Subjects were 183 persons with the age over 65 years living in Seoul. Measures were Health Perception Questionnaire (HPQ) developed by Ware (1979), the health knowledge instrument developed by Ha Gwi-Yeom (2005), and the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender (1987) and modified by Hong Young-Ae (2003). Data were collected from March 4 to April 12, 2007. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation using the SPSS program. Results: The mean level of health perception was 2.71(${\pm}0.77$), the mean level of health knowledge was 7.10(${\pm}1.82$), and the mean level of health promoting behavior $2.72{\pm}0.86$. Health promoting behavior showed a positive correlation with health perception (r=.715) and health knowledge (r=.543), and a positive relation was observed between health perception and health knowledge (r=.526). Conclusion: The enhancement of health perception and health knowledge are needed to improve health promoting behavior of the elderly. Also, the general characteristics of elderly should be considered to improve health promoting behavior of elderly.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2021

본 연구는 계획된 행위이론을 기반으로 지역사회 거주 노인의 정보통신 테크놀로지 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 G시와 S시에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 99명을 대상으로 2020년 1월 한달 동안 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 지역사회 노인의 정보통신 테크놀로지 사용에 대한 태도는 3.79±0.74점, 주관적 규범은 3.43±0.66점, 지각된 행위통제는 3.12±0.71점, 사용의도는 3.23±0.77점이였다. 지역사회 노인의 정보통신 테크놀로지 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 규범(β=.35, p<.001), 지각된 행위 통제(β=.35, p<.001)였으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 48.7%였다. 따라서 지역사회 노인의 정보통신 테크놀로지 사용 의도를 촉진하기 위해서는 위의 변수를 고려한 체계적인 방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of a fall prevention education on the fall-related knowledge, prevention activity of the elderly hospitalized in internal medicine department. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used for this study. A total of 44 patients of the elderly hospitalized in internal medicine department were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=22) and the control group (n=22). The experimental group received about an half hour, fall prevention education at the admission day, 3days and 5days after admission, while the control group received the usual care. The outcome variables were measured before and after fall prevention education. Data were analyzed with $x^2$-test and t-test by using SPSS 12. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in fall-related knowledge and prevention activity. Conclusion: The fall prevention education was effective in increasing fall-related knowledge and prevention activity of the elderly hospitalized in internal medicine department. For reducing fall events, it is important to educate the elderly hospitalized about fall-related knowledge and prevention activity related to fall.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.489-501
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health behavior-related characteristics, self-esteem, activities of daily living, and family support on depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The participants were 229 elders sampled from Seoul and other five provinces. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and data were analyzed by applying t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS 8.12. Results: There was a negative correlation between depression, MMSE-K, self-esteem, ADL, IADL, and family support. Depression and health behavior-related characteristics showed a significant difference according to stress level and the reason of stress. Major factors that affected the elders depression were self-esteem, the amount of alcohol drinking, sleeping hours, ADL and the cognition of health status, which explained 59.4%. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, self-esteem and health behavior-related characteristics including alcohol drinking, sleeping hours and ADL were the influencing factors of depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Therefore, effective psychological and physical health promotion methods need to be developed and applied in nursing interventions to prevent depression in the community-dwelling elderly.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2010

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the relations among depression, life satisfaction and health promoting behavior, and to find factors related with health promoting behavior. Methods: The subjects were 198 elderly people of over 65 living in K City and S City. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS/WIN 13.0. Results: Health promoting behavior was significantly different according to religion, education level, living with family, previous job, pocket money, subjectively economic level, and leisure activities. Depression was significantly different according to education level, living with family, pocket money, economic level, and leisure activities. And life satisfaction was significantly different according to religion, living with family, and pocket money. The variables that affected the degree of health promoting behavior were depression, life satisfaction and living with family, and they represented 29.7% of health promoting behavior. Conclusion: The health promoting behavior of the subjects was better than average and, at the same time, the lower depression in the health promoting behavior was the higher life satisfaction was. Therefore, in order to decrease depression and to increase life satisfaction, the development of advanced health promoting programs will be helpful to lead health life for the elderly people.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to the relationship between life satisfaction, health behaviors, and successful aging and factors associated with successful aging. Methods: Participants in this study included 159 elders living in one city. Data on life satisfaction (Choi's Life Satisfaction Scale for Korean elderly, 1984), health behaviors (Choi & Kim's Health Behaviors Scale for Korean elderly, 1997), and successful aging (Kim & Shin's Successful Aging Scale for Korean elderly, 2005) were collected by trained interviewers. For analysis of collected data, the PASW 18.0 program was used, which included descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Multiple regression. Results: Results showed a positive correlation between life satisfaction, health behaviors, and successful aging. Life satisfaction, self-perceived health status, and health behavior explained 60.8% of successful aging. Conclusion: There is a need to help improve health behavior and self-perceived health status of elders. We should also understand life satisfaction over their life span and establish a program that encourages healthy behavior in the community. Accordingly, these efforts will allow for achievement of a more successful aging process for the elderly.