• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.5 no.5 s.21
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• pp.65-75
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• 2004

Labor management has been considered as an important task in construction industry. However, labor management has not yet been systematically performed because of the wide variety of factors of construction industry such as the field work, the complexity of the work process, the daily employment. Most of the present labor managements are performed to collect the information of the number of labors input during the work period, and to calculate labor cost. The information of activities performed by labors can be effectively used to analyze project status related to schedule, cost and productivity, but the present labor management systems are not based on the activities. The main objective of this research is to develop a labor information management system using IT tools in order to measure the number of labors input on the activities, and to convert the labor information into productivity data. It is anticipated that the effective use of the developed system would be able to effectively assist the scheduling and cost management of a project.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.2 no.2 s.6
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• pp.81-89
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• 2001

Construction industry has particular properties of non-continuity of production, and non-stability of market comparing to other industries. Because of them, the practical construction cost is more difficultly recognized than in manufacturing industry, so, that is various according to many projects. Therefore, it is very hard work to standardize construction cost, and it is worthy of analyzing and measuring exactly construction cost. On this study, the trouble in producing expected construction cost with original cost calculation method is progressed by the data of cost items in complete works. On the basis of analyzing data, as expected cost of practical construction is measured, it can be referred to the method and the standard of indirect labor cost rate in construction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.149-153
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• 1998

지난 20년 동안 염색공정에는 많은 변화와 발전이 있었다 특히 흡진 염색에서는 염색시간을 단축하고 재염을 줄여서 이에 따른 노무비용을 줄이고 염색에 대한 재현성을 개선하는데 관심이 집중되었다. 이런 목적을 위해서는 실시간에 염액 상태의 변화를 측정하고 제어하는 것이 필요하지만 이를 활용할 측정 장치나 방법이 정립되어 있지 않다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.182-189
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• 2008

In private and public construction works, cost estimation and site productivity management are based on designed labor quantities calculated by the Standard Quantities per Unit (SQU). The designed labor quantities are regarded as the basis for insurance costs and safety and environmental costs and also affect the progress measurement of construction works. Even though the designed labor quantities from the SQU has been considered to be different from actual labor quantities put to construction works, there is no research that empirically analyzes the statistical differences. This study analyzes actual labor quantities of form workers, steel-bar fabricators, concrete pourers in reinforced concrete works of the 43 apartment projects, and compares the actual labor quantities to labor quantities from the SQU. It goes further to scrutinize the critical reasons underlying the differences through a survey on 65 practitioners and interviews with 32 site managers and supervisors. The regression models of labor quantities of the apartment concrete work produced by the present study will contribute to reasonable construction contracts based on the past actual costs and practical site management by the actual labor quantities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.27-38
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• 1991

최근 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 JIT시스템은 간판매수 결정이 그 무엇보다도 중요하다 하겠다. 제1보에 있어서는 단일 제품인 경우에 있어서의 간판매수 결정법을 제안했다. 본 논문에서는, 복수의 제품이 다단계 생산 시스템을 흘러가는 경우, 1) 공정에서의 간판용량이 다른경우 2) 제품에 공통하는 부품의 공정이 있는 경우 3) 공통부품공수가 있지만 제품에 따라 흘러가는 공정이 다른 경우 등을 고려한다. 또한 종래의 코스트 최소화만의 사고를 탈피, 간판매수의 결정에 있어 중요한 요인을 정리 간판매수결정 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 구체적으로, 간판매수의 결정에 있어 중요한 요인으로써 수요, 공정간의 목표, 재고수준, 재고비용, 노무비용, 하청업체의 공급능력, 작업자의 작업시간을 고려한다. 또한, JIT시스템의 전제조건의 하나인 평준화생산을 실시하기 위하여 작업시간에 있어서 기간별 공정별 부하 밸런스를 고려한다. 그리고, 수리계획법의 하나인 다목표계획법에 의한 문제의 형식으로 모델화하고, 모델에 대한 수리적 검증을 실행한다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.5 no.2 s.18
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• pp.153-161
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• 2004

The systematic material and labor management planning should be established on accomplished EVM data. The matrix method of integrated cost and schedule was used with common category concept according to the construction project control system. The construction project control system was suggested through analyzing process and data modeling based on integrated cost, schedule and material. Information of construction project can be developed the relationship between the field data and the integrated cost, schedule database. Process and data modelling is provide a standard data format which are related to the material, labor management based on integrated cost, schedule database.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.110-118
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• 2015

The standard production unit system is the most basic element in our country construction. However, this standard production unit system shows a large difference in the actual amount of labor input for works at the Apartment housing construction, Therefore, it may be a reasonable alternative to estimate the cost of construction by historical cost data, works will be calculated the cost of labor must determine the exact amount and It is necessary to determine the exact amount of labor input for the construction progress management. This study examines the results of comparing the standard production unit system and the actual amount of labor counting in apartment housing construction was completed in the metropolitan area since 2000, the following results were obtained. the actual amount of labor input are looked for 1.184person/1000 of masonary, $0.084persons/m^2$ of plaster, $0.039persons/m^2$ of Waterproofing, $0.059persons/m^2$ of tile at the Apartment housing construction. in the actual amount of labor counting Compared with standard production unit system, masonry ratio of 59.8%, plaster ratio of 41.3%, waterproofing ratio of 31.5%, tile ratio of 34.3% and The labor rate in the works was the lowest in the plaster. was relatively high in the masonary. Therefore, the amount of labor country apartment housing construction is preferably calculated on historical cost data. But it seems that the amount of labor necessary complement ongoing close enough to the actual standard production unit system a major variable in construction management.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.85-93
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• 2006

This study is started from a situation of korean construction which has been undergoing diversity. And risk of construction project has been increased recently. The purpose of this study is to propose the model which is able to estimate the proper manpower by eliciting the variable which is offered in the pre-design and construction phase. The existing method of estimate has a problem with calculating exact costs. For this model, it was analyzed the existing manpower estimating model and used historical data of 38 apartment houses, constructed from 2000 to now. Based on these, the regression model of the construction manpower was built. And then the regression model was verified. The result of verification was relatively adequate in the statistics exept for some cases. This regression model will help make it possible for constructor to estimate the deduction of retirement more accurate than existing method.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.24-34
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• 2013

Since 2004, the government decided to gradually introduce Actual Cost Data into cost estimate for improving problems of below-cost tendering and to reflect fair market price through competition and carry contract efficiently. However, there are many concerns that Actual Cost Data has not reflected real market price, even that has contributed to reduce the government's budget. General construction firm's burden for labor cost is imputed to specialty contractors and eventually it becomes construction worker's burden. Therefore, realization of Actual Cost Data is very important factor to settle this system. To understand realization level and make short term forecast, this paper drew construction group of which labor cost constitutes more than 95% of direct cost, and compares their Actual Cost Data with relevant skilled workers's unit wage and predicts using time series analysis. The bid price which is not be reflected market price accelerates work environment changes and leads to directly affect such as late disbursement of wages, bankruptcy to workers. Therefore this paper is expected to be used to the preliminary data for solving the problem and establishing improvement of Actual Cost Data.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.101-111
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• 2011

Clients ought to Appropriate the cost of quality management for contractors based on Construction Technology Management Act. The costs of safety management and environment reservation are separately estimated. and the quality management cost is added up to secure the construction quality required on sites. However, the sufficient cost for quality management was not allowed to the contractors, due to the viewpoints of the clients that the quality management should be one of the duties of contractors. In addition, an Account-related legislation enacted a provision of the labor cost of quality management as the one that should be included in the indirect labor cost. From the continuous survey the quality management cost is currently estimated by 0.2% of the total project cost and the contractors protest the portion of the quality management cost is insufficient. Thus, this paper aimed to provide the bases of estimation of the actualized quality management cost considering the viewpoint of contractors.