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Comparison of Labor Inputs from Standard Quantities per Unit and Actual Quantities in Apartment Reinforced Concrete Work  

Jeon, Sang-Hoon (서울시립대학교 대학원 건축공학과)
Koo, Kyo-Jin (서울시립대학교 건축학부)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management / v.9, no.2, 2008 , pp. 182-189 More about this Journal
Abstract
In private and public construction works, cost estimation and site productivity management are based on designed labor quantities calculated by the Standard Quantities per Unit (SQU). The designed labor quantities are regarded as the basis for insurance costs and safety and environmental costs and also affect the progress measurement of construction works. Even though the designed labor quantities from the SQU has been considered to be different from actual labor quantities put to construction works, there is no research that empirically analyzes the statistical differences. This study analyzes actual labor quantities of form workers, steel-bar fabricators, concrete pourers in reinforced concrete works of the 43 apartment projects, and compares the actual labor quantities to labor quantities from the SQU. It goes further to scrutinize the critical reasons underlying the differences through a survey on 65 practitioners and interviews with 32 site managers and supervisors. The regression models of labor quantities of the apartment concrete work produced by the present study will contribute to reasonable construction contracts based on the past actual costs and practical site management by the actual labor quantities.
Keywords
apartment concrete work; labor productivity; Standard Quantities per Unit; actual labor quantities;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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