• 제목/요약/키워드: 내재화문제

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Requirement Traceability Matrix Based on Closed Architecture Mechanism (클로즈 아키텍처 메커니즘 기반의 요구사항 추적성 매트릭스)

  • Byun, Eun Young;Son, Hyun Seung;Moon, So Young;Park, Ji Hoon;Kim, R. Young Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2017
  • 앞으로의 프로젝트에서는 시장 변화, 신기술, 경쟁업체의 대응, 설계결함, 테스트 실패 등의 다양한 외부적 요인으로 인해, 더욱 빈번한 요구사항 변경이 요청된다. 그 이전에 명료한 요구사항을 정의하기가 매우 어렵고, 소프트웨어 구축 중에도 수시로 요구사항이 변경되고 있는 실정이다. 이런 문제는 요구사항 추적성 및 변경 관리의 미비함에 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스인 요구사항, 분석, 설계, 구현, 테스트 단계에서의 추적성 관리를 위한 프로세스의 구축과 내재화가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 클로즈 아키텍처 메커니즘을 기반으로 소프트웨어 각 개발 단계 산출물들 간의 추적성 매트릭스를 제시한다. 이를 통해 프로젝트 과정에서의 잦은 요구사항 변경에 유연하게 대처함으로써 소프트웨어 품질 향상에 기여 할 것으로 본다.

Clinical Characteristics in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with/or without Developmental Coordination Disorder Patients (발달협응장애 동반 유무에 따른 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동들의 임상적 특성)

  • Song, Yoon-Jae;Joung, Yoo-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study explored the clinical differences in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Methods : Participants were 49 children and adolescents with ages between 6 and 18 years. These subjects were placed into 2 groups: ADHD without DCD (24) and ADHD with DCD (25). We used several evaluation tools on both groups: the Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version- Korean Version (K-SADS-PL), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III (WISC-IIII), Child Behavior Check List (CBCL), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and Bruininks-Osretsky Test of Motor (BOT-2). Results : Patients with both ADHD and DCD had a lower performance intelligence quotient and more internal and external behavioral symptoms than patients with ADHD but not DCD. It is possible that patients with ADHD and motor coordination problems should be noticed earlier and given intensive treatment.

Landfill Hazard Assessment Model Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (위배분석과정(位陪分析過程)에 근거한 매립지 유해성 평가 모형)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 침출수를 비롯한 매립지의 각종 오염물질 배출로 수자원이 오염되어 피폭체의 피해가 빈발하는 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 매립지의 상대적 유해성을 평가하여 한정된 환경관리 예산의 합리적 배분을 위한 우선순위를 결정할 수 있는 의사결정 지원도구로서 LHR(Landfill Site Hazard Ranking)모형을 개발했다. LHR모형은 다요소의사결정(多要素意思決) 기법에 정성적 위해성(危害性) 평가기법을 접맥시켜 주관적 가중치를 모형에 반영한 가치내재화(價値內在化) 모형이다. LHR모형은 피폭체의 주요 피폭경로를 지하수 이동경로와 지표수 이동경로로 보았으며, 각 이동경로별로 누출 가능성, 폐기물 특성 및 피폭체 특성으로 요소범주를 3종류로 구분하여 폐기물의 독성이나 매립량같은 특성이 매립지의 수리지질학적 요소 및 자연지리적 요소에 의해 결정되는 오염물질의 누출 가능성을 통해 매립지 주변의 지역주민과 취약한 수생태계 같은 피폭체에 끼치는 매립지의 유해성을 상대적으로 평가했다. 그리고 LHR모형에서는 매립지 유해성을 공기 이동경로 및 사회경제적 측면에서도 평가하기 위해 매립지 이격거리별 토지이용 형태의 유해성을 평가했다. 그리고 각 평가요소별 가중치는 위계분석과정(位階分析過程)의 쌍대비교법(雙對比較法)에 의하여 할당했으며, 민감도 분석으로 LHR모형을 검증했다.

The influence of fathers' and mothers' depression and drinking behavior on children's development: The mediated role of family functioning and the moderated role of child sex (아버지와 어머니의 우울과 음주 행동이 아동의 발달에 미치는 영향: 가족 기능의 매개 효과와 아동 성별의 조절 효과)

  • Suh, Go Woon
    • Journal of Family Relations
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.3-28
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The study examined the mediated role of family functioning in the relation between fathers' and mothers' depression and drinking behaviors, and children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Methods: The study utilized data from the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC), namely Wave 5 data(N=1,703) for parental depression and drinking behavior, Wave 6 data(N=1,662) for family functioning, and Wave 7 data(N=1,620) for children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Results: Mothers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and boys' internalizing/externalizing problems. Second, fathers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and children's peer-play behavior. Third, only when both parents engaged in an above-average level of drinking behavior, did father perceive that their family functioning was low. Conclusions: This study showed the mediated effect of family functioning in the influence of parental depression and drinking behavior on children's developmental outcomes. The study ditermined that fathers and mothers played different roles in children's development, and found different mechanisms related to parental depression and their drinking behavior.

The Structural Relationship between Parents' Family Interaction, Parenting Efficacy, and Internalizing and Externalizing Problem Behaviors of Their Children (부·모의 가족상호작용과 양육효능감, 유아의 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Park, Sunghae;Kim, Eunhyang
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship and influence of parents' family interaction, parenting efficacy, and child internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. Methods: 1,418 children and their parents, and survey data from a panel study on Korean children (2014), were used to analyze the structural equation model. Results: First, the mother's family interaction had direct influence on their parenting efficacy, as well as their child's internalization and externalization. Second, the father's family interaction had a direct influence only on the internal problem behaviors of the child, and child external problem behaviors were influenced through the father's parenting efficacy. Third, parenting efficacy mediated the effects of family interaction on the problem behavior of children. Especially, the father's family interaction was found to affect child variables through the mother's parenting efficacy. Finally, the internalizing problem behaviors of the child mediated the effects of the parents' family interaction and parenting efficacy on child externalizing problem behaviors. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study are significant in that the factors of father, mother, and child are interrelated, and that parent interaction has varying influence on the problems of their children.

The Longitudinal Relationship Between Emotionality at Age Three and Media Overdependence in Early School Age: The Mediating Role of Internalizing Behavior Problems (3세 유아의 정서성 기질과 학령 초기 아동의 미디어 과몰입 간 종단적 관계: 내재화 문제행동의 매개역할)

  • Da Hye Kim;Yeon Ha Kim
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether emotionality at age three predicts early school-age media overdependence and to examine the potential mediating role of internalizing behavior problems in children. Methods: This study employed data from the 4th and 10th waves of the Panel Study of Korea Children, comprising a sample of 1,270 children. Assessments of emotionality (4th wave), media overdependence (10th wave), and internalizing behavior problems (10th wave) were conducted. Data analysis utilized SPSS and the Process Macro. Results: At age 3, heightened emotionality was found to directly contribute to an increased tendency for media overdependence in early school age. Internalizing behavior problems played a significant mediating role in the relationship between emotionality and media overdependence. Conclusion/Implications: This study validated a significant longitudinal connection between emotionality and the inclination to excessively rely on media, highlighting the role of internalization behavior problems in this relationship. It is essential to provide focused attention, especially to children displaying heightened emotionality in early childhood, in order to proactively prevent internalization behavior problems and the undue dependence on media.

Design and Implementation of An User-Centered Training System for Efficient IT Service Management based on ITIL (ITIL 기반의 효율적 IT 서비스 관리를 위한 사용자 중심 교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do Sung;Lee, Nam Yong
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2017
  • IT(Information Technology) has focused on infrastructure-technologies in the past but now focuses on IT service. Many companies strive to save costs and improve IT services. For this reason, they strive to implement a good internalization of ITSM (IT Service Management) by developing ITSM systems based on ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) from the late 2000s. In particular, IT service operations are one of the structure elements of ITIL version 3 and are highly related to the internalization of ITSM. However, in spite-of-the successful implementation of ITSM, the efficiency of IT service management has not improved due to iterative issues. Therefore, this study developed a user-centered training system by defining the iterative issue guidelines and implementing a database. The implemented user-centered training system provided IT service users with regular training services to produce a good solution for iterative issues after connecting the operation part of the ITSM system. Based on the results of this study, we expect that the proposed ITSM system will contribute to efficiently managing IT services by improving the limitations of IT service operation in the ITSM system.

Influencing Factors on Externalized and Internalized Problem Behaviors among Adolescents: Focused on First Grade High School Students (청소년의 외재화 및 내재화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인: 고등학교 1학년 학생을 중심으로)

  • Yun, Mi-kyung;Park, Eunyoung;Son, Jung-A;Hyun, Myung Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on externalized and internalized problem behaviors among high school students. Methods: The subjects for this study were 707 students in two high schools in K province. The data were collected during the period from October to November, 2014 by use of questionnaires. The instruments used were the Korean Youth Self-report, Daily Hassles Questionnaire, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, and Ego Resiliency Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Significant predictors to explain externalized problem behaviors comprised anger-out, anger-in, anger-control, relation with parents, daily stress, and religion. It was found that these factors explained 46% of externalized problem behavior. Ego resiliency, anger-in, daily stress, gender, relation with parent, and anger-out were significant predictors to explain internalized problem behaviors. It was found that these factors explained 45% of internalized problem behaviors. Conclusion: This study suggests that the influencing factors on problem behaviors differ from externalized and internalized problem behaviors. So these findings will provide the basic data to develop a program that is differentiated by problem behavior type.

A Methodological Approaches on the Global Green Growth (글로벌 녹색성장의 연구방법론적 고찰)

  • Choi, Yong-Rok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.349-367
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the global paradigm on the economic structure has been changed from the price-oriented borderless competition toward the sustainable quality movement due to the ever-increasing global warming and environmental issues. Since Korea hosted the global 20 summit in 2010, it has promoted the green growth policies and asked for the other countries to participate in. Unfortunately, it is not easy to figure out the green growth or green productivity because the economic performance has a side effect of environmental pollution such as CO2 emission. This paper aims to analyzes the methodological comparison for all the related issues with green productivity and suggests the new paradigm of global Malmquist-Lundberger index (GML) as the most flexible field and performance-oriented criteria to measure the green productivity.

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A Study on the relationship between the patterns of internet utilization and the internet addiction (중학생의 인터넷 사용행태와 인터넷 중독증과의 관계)

  • Ahn, Young-Joon;Kim, Ja-Ok;Moon, Kyung-Rye
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.1083-1091
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    • 2013
  • Internet addiction is a social problem occurring by overuse of internet. And internet addiction is associated with pathologic personality but clinic study about Internet addiction disorder is lack. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between internet addiction and pattern of internet utilization. We conducted a questionnaire survey on 1,984 middle school students in Gwang -Ju. We questioned about internet addiction, general characteristics, pattern of internet utilization. 11.8% of total number were internet addiction. Sex, religion, duration, time, place, obscene sites, most frequent using service is associated with internet addiction. Family number, occupation of parents, using internet in home, use of parents isn't associated with internet addiction. We show interest in general characteristics and pattern of internet utilization about internet addiction. So we council youths about internet problem in accordance with this study results. Then internet addiction and other psychologic problem are decreased.