• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내압특성

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Assessment of Internal Pressure Fragility of Containment Buildings considering the Correlation of Structural Material Variables (구조재료 변수 상관관계를 고려한 격납건물의 내압취약도 평가)

  • Hahm, Dae-Gi;Kim, Jung-Han;Choi, In-Kil;Lee, Hong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2011
  • 격납건물의 내압취약도 평가를 위하여 격납건물 구조재료 변수 각각의 재료특성 시험 결과를 분석하여 현재상태 중앙값 및 변동계수 값을 추정하였다. 추정된 값은 최근의 가동중 검사 결과와 큰 차이를 보이지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 추출된 구조재료 변수들의 재조합을 통해 상관성을 배제시키는 방법을 적용함으로서, 변수 간의 상관성이 격납건물 취약도 평가에 미치는 영향을 기존의 방법과 대비하여 분석하였다. 본 예제의 경우에는 의도치 않은 변수간 상관성에 의해 2%가량 내압성능이 작게 평가되는 결과가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적인 문제의 경우 구조재료 변수의 특성과 추출된 변수의 임의성에 의해 영향이 증폭될 수 있기 때문에, 보다 합리적인 내압취약도 평가를 위해서는 상관관계 영향을 고려하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Fabrication and Electrical Characteristics of High-Voltage BCD Devices (고내압 BCD 소자의 제작 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the high-voltage novel devices have been fabricated by 0.35 um BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) process. Electrical characteristics of 20 V level BJT device, 30/60 V HV-CMOS, and 40/60 V LDMOS are analyzed. Also, the vertical/lateral BJT with the high-current gain and LIGBT with the high-voltage are proposed. In the experimental results, vertical/lateral BJT has breakdown voltage of 15 V and current gain of 100. The proposed LIGBT with the high-voltage has breakdown voltage of 195 V, threshold voltage of 1.5 V, and Vce, sat of 1.65 V.

A Study on the Inner Pressure and Dynamic Properties of Suspension Dampers for Vehicles (차량의 서스펜션 댐퍼의 내압 및 동특성 관련 연구)

  • Jun-Young Lee;Kyunam Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1163-1164
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    • 2023
  • 차량의 현가장치의 서스펜션 댐퍼의 내압 조건에서의 내구성을 고체역학적으로 판단하여 내압, 봉입압, 리바운드 힘의 계산 방법 및 적합도 확인 방법을 열역학과 유체역학적으로 구하였다. 또한, 댐퍼의 동특성과 phase angle에 대한 해석을 통하여 phase angle의 식 도출과 주파수와 댐핑 상수에 따른 추세를 확인해보았다.

Assessment of the Internal Pressure Fragility of the PWR Containment Building Using a Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 유한요소 해석을 이용한 PWR 격납건물의 내압 취약도 평가)

  • Hahm, Daegi;Park, Hyung-Kui;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the probabilistic internal pressure fragility analysis was performed by using the non-linear finite element analysis method. The target structure is one of the containment buildings of typical domestic pressurized water reactors(PWRs). The 3-dimensional finite element model of the containment building was developed with considering the large equipment hatches. To consider uncertainties in the material properties and structural capacities, we performed the sensitivity analysis of the ultimate pressure capacity with respect to the variation of four important uncertain parameters. The results of the sensitivity analysis were used to the selection of the probabilistic variables and the determination of their probabilistic parameters. To reflect the present condition of the tendon pre-stressing force, the data of the pre-stressing force acquired from the in-service inspections of tendon forces were used for the determination of the median value. Two failure modes(leak, rupture) were considered and their limit states were defined to assess the internal pressure fragility of target containment building. The internal pressure fragilities for each failure mode were evaluated in terms of median internal pressure capacity, high confidence low probability of failure(HCLPF) capacity, and fragility curves with respect to the confidence levels. The HCLPF capacity was 115.9 psig for leak failure mode, and 125.0 psig for rupture failure mode.

The Analysis About The Yield Strength Improvement of The Silicon Low-pressure Sensor (저압용 실리콘 압력센서의 내압 특성 향상에 관한 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents that the yield strength of the pressure sensor with a double boss diaphragm structure can be improved as the grooves are formed at the corner of the diaphragm bridge. Generally the boss structure is widely used for the low-pressure sensor, of which the sensitivity is not enough in case of the small diaphragm size limited by a chip size constraint. The double boss structure pressure sensor exhibits a great sensitivity, but suffers from the low yield strength problem due to the high stress occurred at the corner of the diaphragm bridge to be limited in the operating range. ANSYS simulation is performed by changing the length of the groove from 0.5${\mu}m$ to 10${\mu}m$ at the corner of the diaphragm bridge of the double boss structure pressure sensor. The maximum stress is analyzed at the corner of the diaphragm bridge, the edge of the diaphragm bridge, and the position of the piezoresistive sensor. Consequently, in case the length of the groove from the edge of the diaphragm is 6${\mu}m$ or greater, the stress occurred in the corner of the bridge is less than the stress acting on a piezoresistive element.

원자로 RI 생산용 조사용기 제작 및 시험

  • 박울재;한현수;조운갑;홍순복;이철영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 1998
  • 방사성동위원소 생산용 표적을 중성자 조사하기 위해 하나로의 제반 특성을 고려하여 조사용기를 개발하였다 IP(Isotope Production), HTS(Hydraulic Transfer System) 조사공별로 내.외부용기를 제작하였으며 재료는 검증된 Al-1050을 사용하였다. 내부용기는 냉간용접(Cold Welding) 하고, 외부용기는 TIG(Tungsten Inert Gas) 또는 전자빔으로 용접한 후 He을 충진하고 밀봉하였다. 조사용기의 건전성을 입증하기 위해 기포누설시험, 내압시험, 가열시험, 침투탐상시험, He 누설시험을 수행하였다. 기포누설시험 결과 내부용기는 90% 이상이 3x$10^{-6}$atm.cc/sec 이하의 누설율을 보였고, 내압시험 결과 파단압력은 28kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 정도였다. 외부용기는 TIG 용접시 70%, 전자빔 용접시 90% 이상이 누설율 1x$10^{-8}$atm.cc/sec 이하였다. 개발된 조사용기를 사용하여 하나로에서 200여회 방사성동위원소를 생산하였으나 중성자 조사중 누출을 포함한 기타의 문제가 발생하지 않았다. 조사용기 개발에서 확립된 밀봉시험, 내압시험 및 가열시험 방법은 기체표적이나 내압이 발생하는 표적용기의 개발 및 시험에 응용할 수 있다.

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Analysis of Internal Pressure Capacity of Modular Containment Structure for Small Modular Reactor (소형 원자로용 모듈화 격납구조의 내압성능 분석)

  • Park, Woo-Ryong;Yhim, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.362-370
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    • 2019
  • The internal pressure capacity of a modular containment structure requires analysis to prevent the release of radioactive material in the case of an accident. To analyze the capacity, FEM models were prepared while considering the tendon arrangements and the contact surfaces between precast concrete modules, and then static analyses were carried out. The changing characteristics in the displacement and stress under step-wise loading were analyzed, along with the effects of selected parameters. For comparison, the capacity of a monolithic containment structure was also analyzed. Parametric analyses were done to suggest ranges of parameters such as the tendon force, tendon spacing, tendon location in concrete thickness direction, friction coefficient, and concrete thickness. The tendon force and frictional force provide a combined effect between contact surfaces of modules. The same level of internal pressure capacity can be secured even in the modular containment structure as in the monolithic containment structure by increasing the tendon force with additional tendons.

A Study on the Propensity for the Deformation and Failure of a Small Pressurized Cylinder (소형 압력 용기의 변형 및 파열 경향에 대한 연구)

  • Yim, Sang-Sik;Jang, Kap-Man;Lee, Jin-Han;Choi, Ye-Roo;Kim, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2014
  • Compared to Butane tank, the propane tank should have a higher compressive strength due to its higher vapor pressure. In this study, a theoretical analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of change in the geometry of bottom plate on the mechanical property of tank, and an experiment was also carried out to observe the propensity of the deformation and failure of the vessel using hydraulic pressurizing device. The compressive strength of the vessel was observed to improve 1.5-2.5 MPa as the curvature of the bottom plate was decreased 62 mm and the thickness of the bottom plate was increased 0.25 mm. This study are expected to provide viable information conducive to achieve on-going development of a small vessel for the pressurized propane gas.

A Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Urinary Bladder Internal Pressure Monitoring Technique: Its Theoretical Foundation and Feasibility Test (비침습적 초음파 방광 내압 측정 기술: 이론적 기초 및 실현 가능성 평가)

  • Choi, Min Joo;Kang, Gwan Suk;Lee, Kang Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.526-539
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    • 2012
  • A new approach was proposed in this article, named, a non-invasive ultrasonic method to monitor the urinary bladder internal pressure which can resolve the shortcomings of the existing methods. The proposed method makes use of acoustic cavitation. It is based on a physical phenomenon that an extracorporeal high intensity focused ultrasonic pulse generates bubbles inside the urinary bladder and the dynamic properties of the bubbles are related to the urinary bladder internal pressure. The article presents the theoretical foundation for the proposed technique and verifies its feasibility with preliminary experimental data. The suggested ultrasonic urinary bladder internal pressure monitoring method is non-invasive and can be used any time regardless of sex and age, so that it will be of a great benefit to the diagnosis and therapy of urination related diseases.

ZVS single switch inverter for Reducing switch voltage stress of Induction Heating driving circuit (Induction Heating 구동회로의 스위치 내압 저감을 위한 ZVS 단일 스위치 인버터)

  • Kang, Kyung-soo;Kong, Sung-jae;Yang, Tae-cheol;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2017
  • 기존 Induction Heating용 인버터의 경우, 일반적인 Half-Bridge 인버터를 사용하여 낮은 효율이 발생하기 때문에 고효율 구동이 어렵고, Single Switch 인버터를 사용할 경우 높은 전압 스트레스로 인해 고효율 및 고출력 IH 인버터 구동이 어려운 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 Induction Heating용 인버터의 원가를 감소시키고 고효율/고출력을 낼 수 있는 스위치 내압 저감용 ZVS Signle Switch 인버터를 제안한다. 기존의 IH 구동용 인버터를 사용할 경우에는 낮은 효율 및 높은 스위치의 전압 스트레스 때문에, 회로의 전체적인 부피가 커지고 제작단가가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 IH 구동용 스위치 내압 저감이 가능한 ZVS Single Switch 인버터로써, 단일 스위치 회로 구현과 영전압 스위칭을 통해 높은 효율로 인버터 구동이 가능하고, 스위치 내압을 감소하였기 때문에 회로의 부피 및 원가를 감소시킬 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적이 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 2.6kW급 IH 구동 인버터 회로에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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