• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.154-155
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• 2003

생식선자극호르몬 (GTHs; FSH/LH)은 어류의 생식계를 조절하는 상위의 호르몬 이며, 난황형성 및 생식세포의 분화/발달을 촉진하는 중추적인 기능을 담당한다. 그러나, 해양의 환경오염물질이 어류 GTH의 유전자발현에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다 (Khan et al., 2001; Yadetie and Male, 2002). 본 연구에서는 난태생 어류인 조피볼락 뇌하수체 호르몬의 유전자 발현에 미치는 내분비계 장애물질의 영향에 관하여 조사하였다. (중략)

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.169-176
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• 2010

Black molly (Poecilia sphenops) and sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna) are a teleost belonging to Poeciliidae. The spermatogenesis between two species were investigated by light and electron microscope. The whitish testes of both black molly and sailfin molly were located between intestine and air bladder. The size of testis was major axis 7 mm, minor axis 2 mm. The testis contained numerous testicular cysts. In both black molly and sailfin, primary spermatocytes were comparatively large ellipsoidal, and mitochondria showed a marked development. The secondary spermatocyte was smaller than that of primary spermatocyte, highly condensed according to their development. The nucleus with electron-dense was round shape and flagella started to be formed. In spermiogenesis, chromatin was more condensed. The mitochondria were rearranged along the tail. The number of mitochondria was 2 to 4 in cross section and 8 to 10 in longitudinal section. The head of mature sperm was long cone shape and had not acrosome. The microtubules of flagella were arranged 9+2 structure. Also, the tail of sperm have lateral fins. In conclusion, spermatogenesis and sperm morphologies of these two species were same. These morphological similarity seems to be an indication of the Poeciliidae.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.263-264
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• 2000

한국을 비롯하여 일본, 대만, 중국 등에 널리 분포되어 있는 다슬기(Semisulcospira libertina libertina)는 자웅이체로서 난생 또는 난태생인 것으로 알려져 있다. 우리나라에는 전국에 걸쳐 강, 호수, 연못 및 계곡 등에 널리 서식하며, 식용으로서 기호도가 높은 유용 수산자원이다. 그러나 최근에는 생활하수, 농약, 중금속 등에 의한 다슬기 서식지 오염과 행락객의 무분별한 채취로 인해 자원이 급격히 줄어들고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.349-350
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• 2001

엷은재첩 Corbicula papyracea (Heude)은 이치아강 (Heterodonta) 백합목 (Veneroida) 재첩과(Corbiculidae)의 패류로 모래가 많은 진흙 바닥에 서식한다. 소형종으로 옅은 황갈색 바탕에 녹색을 띠고 있다 각폭이 엷으며 성장맥이 나늘고 폭이 좁아 조밀하다. 패각의 내면은 보라색 또는 진한 보라색을 띠고 있다. 개체수가 많지 않다. 난태생을 하며, 전국적으로 분포한다 (권오길 외). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.289-290
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• 2001

다슬기는 강, 호수, 연못 및 계곡 등에서 서식하며, 우리나라를 비롯하여 일본, 중국 및 대만에 널리 분포되어 있다. 이중 곳체다슬기 (S. gottschei)는 복족강, 중복족목, 다슬기과, 다슬기속으로 분류되며, 자웅이체로 난태생이다. 최근 다슬기의 자원량이 해마다 줄어들고 있는 실정임에 따라, 업계에서는 다슬기 양식을 검토중이나, 이에 대한 기반지식의 부족으로 양식기술이 개발되지 못하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.279-280
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• 2001

다슬기는 복족강(Castropoda), 중복족목(Mesogastropoda), 다슬기과(Pleuroceridae), 다슬기속으로 분류되는 담수권 패류로 한국을 비롯하여 일본, 대인 중국 등에 널리 분포되어 있으며 우리 나라에는 2속 9증이 서식하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이들은 자웅이체이며 난생 또는 난태생을 한다. 다슬기는 전국에 걸쳐 강, 호수, 관개수로, 세천 등 수류가 빠르고 수심이 말은 계류에서 서식한다. 다슬기는 다슬기방, 다슬기엑기스 등의 식용 및 건강보조제로 이용되고 있는 유용 수산자원으로서 개발 가치가 매우 높으나 그 자원량 조차도 조사되지 않은 실정이다. (중략)

• The Korean Journal of Malacology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 1993

강원도 춘천군, 명주군, 평창군에서 채집한 산골조개(pisidium (Neopisidium) coreanum)의 발생형태 및 산란시기에 대한 조직학적 결과는 다음과 같다. 산골조개는 난태생이고 아가미를 보육장으로 이용하여 발생을 하였다. 유패는 한 개체의 성패내에서 최고 19마리까지의 유패를 보유하였으며 방출 즉시 독깁 생활을 하였지만 수관의 구별은 어려웠다. 산란은 일년내내 할 수 있으며 생식소내에서 난소와 정소의 배우자 발생 시기가 다른 것으로 보아 자가수정을 하지 않는것으로 관찰되었다.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.581-592
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• 1998

To know on the distribution and ecological characteristics of genus Corbicula field survey made from August 1997 to July 1998 in the North Kyungsang Province. Three species, i.e. Corbicula japonica, C. leand and C. papyracea, were inhabited in the North Kyungsang Provice. C. japonica was dioecious and oviparous species and C. leana and C. papyracea were monoecious and viviparous species.

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.187-190
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• 2004

Protein kinase C exists as a family of serine/threonine kinases which are broadly classified into three groups as cPKC nPKC and aPKC depending on their cofactor requirements. Previous studies have shown that the role of PKC in the process of mouse oocyte maturation. For example, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate which is known as an activator of cPKC and nPKC inhibits germinal vesicle break down and 1st polar body extrusion in maturing oocytes. In this study, the effect of thymeleatoxin, a specific activator of cPKC not nPKC, was tested comparing with PMA to address the roles of cPKC and nPKC during mouse oocyte maturation. Cumulus-oocyte complex were cultured in M16 medium for 6 or 12 hr with each of these PKC activators to investigate the effect of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) or the extrusion of 1st polar body. IC/sup 50/ of GVBD were at concentrations of 50nM in PMA and 400nM in thymeleatoxin and of 1st polar body extrusion were 20nM in PMA and 200nM in thy- meleatoxin. The results suggest that activation of nPKC is more closely related to the inhibition of GVBD and 1st polar body extrusion than activation of cPKC. Additionally, we found that the oocytes inhibited 1st polar body extrusion with PMA or thymeleatoxin were arrested in metaphase I of first meiosis.

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.267-274
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• 2003

The ultrastructures of spermatogenesis and sperm in Xiphophorus maculatus, ovoviviparous fish were investigated by electronmicroscopy The testis of Xiphophorus maculatus contained numerous testicular sacs, and spermatogenesis was synchronized in these testicular sac. In the case of spermatogonium, the nucleus was comparatively large ellipsoidal, and the nucleolus and mitochondria showed a marked development. The size of primary spermatocyte was smaller than that of spermatogonia, and that of secondary spermatocyte was smaller than that of primary spermatocyte. The chromatin of spermatocyte was highly condensed according to their development. The nucleus with electron-dense was round shape. In spermiogenesis, flagella started to be formed and chromatin was more condensed. The mitochondria were rearranged along the tail. The sperm was formed by loss of cytoplasm. The head of mature sperm was long cone shape and had not acrosome. The microtubules of flagella were arranged 9+2 structure. Also, the sperm has a loop-like structure at the end of a tail.