• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

In 1713, J. Bernoulli first discovered the method which one can produce those formulae for the sum $\sum\limits_{\iota=1}^{n}\;\iota^k$ for any natural numbers k ([5],[6]). In this paper, we investigate for the historical background and motivation of the sums of powers of consecutive integers due to J. Bernoulli. Finally, we introduce and discuss for the subjects which are studying related to these areas in the recent.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.1582-1587
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• 2005

In coagulant control of water treatment plants, rule extraction, one of datamining categories, was performed for coagulant control of a water treatment plant. Clustering methods were applied to extract control rules from data. These control rules can be used for fully automation of water treatment plants instead of operator's knowledge for plant control. To perform fuzzy clustering, there are some coefficients to be determined and these kinds of studies have been performed over decades such as clustering indices. In this study, statistical indices were taken to calculate the number of clusters. Simultaneously, seed points were found out based on hierarchical clustering. These statistical approaches give information about features of clusters, so it can reduce computing cost and increase accuracy of clustering. The proposed algorithm can play an important role in datamining and knowledge discovery.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.53-58
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• 2005

Water shortages are gradually accelerating because higher standards of living are required and water resources are more heavily utilized. Therefore, effective water treatment is necessary in order to retain the required qualify and amount of water. General treatment includes coagulation, flocculation, filtering, and disinfection. coagulation, flocculation, and disinfection are major components of water treatment processes. In this paper, a new automatic decision algorithm is proposed for coagulation. The proposed method shows how to determine the coagulant type and amount using data mining techniques.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.27-40
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• 1993

This paper proposes a new procedure carrying out a series of consolidated-undrained triaxial tests with a specimen. In this procedure high confining pressure applied to the specimen keeps constant during the test and each stage of consolidation can be controlled by partial drainage. With this procedure the test time is remarkably reduced by performing a series of triaxial tests with a single specimen. In order to verify the appliesbility of the procedure, standard triaxial compression tests and conventional multi -stage triaxial testy are performed for both undisturbed and disturbed samples and the results are compared with those of the proposed procedure. The comparison shows that strength parameters determined by the proposed procedure are well agreed with those of the other tests and thus it can be said that the procedure is very effective and practical in determining strength parameters.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.335-341
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• 1998

In this paper, we present a real time implementation of CS-ACELP(Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) speech coder. ITU-T has standardized the CS-ACELP algorithm as G.729. Areal-time implementation of CS-ACELP speech coder algorithm is achieved using 16 bit fixed-point DSP chip. To implement in fixed-point DSP Chip, integer simulation of CS-ACELP algorithm is used. Furthermore. input/output function and communication function included in CS-ACELP speech coder is described. We develope CS-ACELP speech coder in DSP evaluation board and evaluate in IMT-2000 Test-bed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2354-2356
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• 2005

DGS 구조의 RF 소자 부품 개발에 응용하기 위해서는 DGS 구조의 대한 정확한 모델링과 등가회로 파라미터의 추출방법에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 기존의 연구에서는 집중정수소자 모델링 방법이 연구되어 필터, 스위치 통과 같은 RF 및 마이크로파대 부품에 대한 응용사례가 발표되었다. 그러나 다른 부품들과 결합되는 복합적인 DGS구조를 이용한 소자의 개발 시 기존에 제시되었던 집중정수 소자를 이용한 2-포트 등가 모델링 방법의 적용은 위상이나 전기적 길이의 정보와 같은 물리적인 의미를 표현하기에는 부족한 단점이 있었다. 또한 집중정수 소자를 이용한 2-포트 모델의 단점 중 하나는 등가모델로부터 DGS 식각면의 물리적 크기를 결정하기가 어렵다는 점이다. 물론 특정기판의 정보를 갖는 DGS 구조의 식각의 크기의 변화에 따른 반복적 전자장 시뮬레이션의 결과 데이터로부터 식각 치수의 결정이 가능하나 시간 및 많은 노력이 필요하였다. 따라서 본 논문은 다른 부품과의 결합에 따른 DGS 접지면의 전기적 특성 정보의 추출과 다른 주파수 대역에서의 등가회로 응용성에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 DGS의 구조적 접근 방법으로 새로운 모델링 방법을 제안하였다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.459-469
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• 2002

We have remolded marine clay sample collected along the vertical and horizontal directions and investigated the characteristics of the consolidation constants by SCT and CRSC methods. We have studied also on consolidation chracteristics and application for weathered granite soil using SCT and CRSC methods for undisturbed and disturbed samples. As the result, values of pre-consolidation stress, compression index, excessive pore pressure, pore water pressure ratio of the marine-clay were different due to different test methods(SCT and CRSC) and sampling directions(vortical and horizontal directions). Disturbed and undisturbed samples of the weathered granite soil have showed similar change aspect like marine clay during over-consolidatied and normally consolidatied stages.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.365-372
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• 2021

This paper deals with an optimal Weapon-Target Assignment (WTA) algorithm for Closed-In Weapon Systems (CIWS), considering variable burst time. In this study, the WTA problem for CIWS is formulated based on Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Unlike the previous study assuming that the burst time is fixed regardless of the engagement range, the proposed method utilizes the variable burst time based on the kill probability according to the engagement range. Thus, the proposed method can reflect a more realistic engagement situation and reduce the reaction time of CIWS against targets, compared to the existing method. In this paper, we first reformulate the existing MILP-based WTA problem to accommodate the variable burst Time. The proposed method is then validated through numerical simulations with the help of a commercial optimization tool.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.189-190
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.441-442
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• 2007