• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기초성능

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Performance Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules Detection Filter from X-ray Images (흉부 X선 화상으로부터 폐종류 음영 검출 필터의 평가)

  • 김응규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • 에너지 차분 흥부 X선 화상으로부터 폐종류 음영을 검출하기 위한 필터를 예측해서 전문의의 진단보조 혹은 총합자동진단시스템의 구성 요소로서 필터가 발휘한 역할을 고려한 후, 구체적인 성능 평가 방법을 제안한다. 필터의 성능을 평가할 때 문턱값을 변화시킨 경우, 못보고 빠트린 비율과 잘못 본 비율의 변화를 ROC 곡선으로 나타내어 이것에 기초한 판단을 행하는 접근방법이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와같은 평가에 대한 구체적인 예를 통하여 문제점을 명확히 하여 그 평가기준을 마련한다. 성능 평가를 행하기 위해 이용된 에너지 차분화상으로서, 임상 데이터 14개의 증예를 이용한다. 즉, 총 종류수 32개 한 개의 증예에 있어서 종류의 개수는 1~8개로 평균 2개, 1mm 당 샘플링 간격 5 픽셀, 비트 분해능 10 bit의 저압화상으로, 그 크기는 1760$\times$1760이다. 계산기 하드웨어의 제약으로부터 원화상을 가우스 함수로 평활화 해서 1/8로 축소한 화상으로 실험을 행한다. 상기 평가 절차에 따라, 이전에 개발된 다중해상도 ∇$^2$G 필터의 성능을 평가하고, 단일해상도 ∇$^2$G 필터와의 비교를 통해 그 성능이 우수함을 확인한다. 본 평가 방법은 화상진단 지원용 필터의 평가에 대해서 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Performance requirement and Evaluation of Natural Smoke Exhaust Ventilator for High rise building (고층건물용 배연창의 성능기준 및 시험평가연구)

  • Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Min;An, Byung-Ho;Kim, Bum-Kyue;Park, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2009
  • 화재발생시 가장 주요한 사망원인인 유독가스의 제어와, 소방관의 소화활동을 돕기 위한 제연설비는 각 구성품이 유기적으로 동작하는 시스템을 이루기 때문에 전체의 조화도 중요하지만, 기본적으로 각 설비요소가 제 기능을 발휘할 때 전체 시스템의 제연성능을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 그러나 현재 법으로 규정된 국내기준은 주요 구성품별 성능을 제대로 평가할 수 있는 방법 및 기준이 없어 본 연구를 통하여 배연창의 성능평가기술을 개발하고 항목별 성능시험을 실시하여 평가방법의 적합성을 검토하고 국가표준을 만들기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 한다.

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The performance Evaluation of SA filters for images corrupted by mixed noise (혼합 잡음 영상에서 SA 필터의 성능 분석)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2007
  • The SA fillers encompass a large class of filters based on order statistics as veil as linear FIR filters. Using SA later structure, it is possible to design linear and non-linear filters under a unified framework. In this paper SA filters are applied to an image smoothing problem for mixed noise. Original image is contaminated by Gaussian and impulsive noise. Optimal SA filters are designed and applied to contaminated image. The experimental result shows that SA filters outperform linear FIR and ordering-based nonlinear filters.

Foundation Methods for the Soft Ground Reinforcement of Lightweight Greenhouse on Reclaimed Land: A review (간척지 온실 기초 연약지반 보강 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Haksung;Kang, Bang Hun;Lee, Su Hwan
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2020
  • The demand for large-scale horticultural complexes utilizing reclaimed lands is increasing, and one of the pending issues for the construction of large-scale facilities is to establish foundation design criteria. In this paper, we tried to review previous studies on the method of reinforcing the foundation of soft ground. Target construction methods are spiral piles, wood piles, crushed stone piles and PF (point foundation) method. In order to evaluate the performance according to the basic construction method, pull-out resistance, bearing capacity, and settlement amount were measured. At the same diameter, pull-out resistance increased with increasing penetration depth. Simplified comparison is difficult due to the difference in reinforcement method, diameter, and penetration depth, but it showed high bearing capacity in the order of crushed stone pile, PF method, and wood pile foundation. In the case of wood piles, the increase in uplift resistance was different depending on the slenderness ratio. Wood, crushed stone pile and PF construction methods, which are foundation reinforcement works with a bearing capacity of 105 kN/㎡ to 826 kN/㎡, are considered sufficient methods to be applied to the greenhouse foundation. There was a limitation in grasping the consistent trend of each foundation reinforcement method through existing studies. If these data are supplemented through additional empirical tests, it is judged that a basic design guideline that can satisfy the structure and economic efficiency of the greenhouse can be presented.

Design and Construction of Cellular Foundation Mattress as Foundations of Building Structures (건축구조물 기초로서 셀룰러 기초 매트리스의 설계 및 시공)

  • Jeong Young Lee;Jong Gon Ko;Nguyen Ngoc Son;Jae Hak Park;Doo Kie Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2023
  • Cellular Foundation Mattress made of new materials such as high density polyethylene, are not currently use for the foundation of small and medium-sized buildings in Korea. Therefore, they need to be developed and verified based on domestic ground and field conditions. This study presents the basic design and construction method of Cellular Foundation Mattress. Since the foundation reinforcement effect of Cellular Foundation Mattress should be evaluated and verified for soft ground, a performance comparison evaluation was conducted using the Soilbag method, which is commonly used for the foundation of small and medium-sized buildings in Korea. After the mattress reinforcement, the settlement amount decreased by 38.4% compared to the original ground and the bearing capacity increased by 159%, confirming the same ground reinforcement effect and ground stability as the Soilbag method.

Experimental Studies on PSC Airpit-Slab with Fire Resistance Panel under Static and Dynamic Loads (내화패널이 부착된 프리캐스트 PSC 풍도슬래브의 정적/동적하중에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Tae Kyun;Bae, Jeong;Choi, Heon;Min, In Gi
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4A
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2012
  • In the longway tunnel and underground traffic road, the structure of transverse ventilation system is constructed by the airpit slab. In this study, the full scale specimens of the PSC airpit slab that attached fire resistance panel are performed the static and dynamic loading tests for evaluation of bending capacity. The first of all, it confirmed the evaluations about the fundamental efficiency of the fire resistance panel and PSC slab by the 3-point bending test and pull-off test. The tests are performed for evaluation of the bending resistance under ultimate static load and the bonded capacity under dynamic fatigue load. A fatigue test is performed for an investigation of the effect on wind pressure that is developed by transit of traffic. The damage or debonding on surface between fire resistance panel and PSC slab was not developed in dynamic fatigue load test, also the behavior of the specimens is very stable and the debonding of the fire resistance panel attached at the bottom surface of PSC slab was not developed in static load test, too. Therefore, the crack or debonding of the fire resistance panel will be not developed by external loads during the construction or completion of the precast fire resistance system.

Flexural Overstrength of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns for Capacity Design (철근콘크리트 교각의 성능보장설계를 위한 휨 초과강도)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Seong-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.5 s.51
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2006
  • Capacity design is to guarantee ductile failure of whole bridge system by preventing brittle failure of columns and any other structural elements until the columns develope fully enough plastic deformation capacity. This concept has been explicitly regulated in most bridge design specifications of foreign countries except the current Korea Bridge Design Specifications. In the capacity design, the transformed shear force from flexural overstrength of reinforced concrete column is used as the design lateral shear force for shear design of columns and design of footings and piles. Different calculating methods are adopted by the design specifications, since the variability of material strength and construction circumstances of the local regions should be considered. This paper proposed material overstrength factors by investigating 3,407 reinforcing bar data and 5,405 concrete compressive strength data collected in Korean construction sites. It also proposed calculating procedures for flexural overstrength of reinforced concrete columns using the material overstrength. Finally, overstrength factor was proposed as 1.5 by investigating 1,500 column section data from moment-curvature analysis using the material overstrength.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Repair Material and Method for Reinforced Concrete Structure by tong Term Exposure Experiment (장기폭로실험에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물 보수재료 · 공법의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Moo-Han;Kim Yong-Ro;Kim Jae-Hwan;Ho Jang-Jong;Cho Bong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2004
  • In this study, for the establishment of the performance evaluation methods and the quality control standard of durability recovery method, the quantitative exposure data by long term exposure test under the coast and air environment is accumulated and analyzed. Investigating and evaluating the result of exposure test during 18 months of exposure age under the coastal and normal atmosphere environment, micro crack, swelling and spatting of surface coating material crack of repair standards of repair material and method through continuous exposure test in the future.

Performance Evaluation of Repair Material and Method for Reinforced Concrete Structure by Long Term Exposure Experiment (장기폭로실험에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수재료.공법 성능평가)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Cho, Bong-Suk;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2007
  • In this study, for the establishment of the performance evaluation methods and the quality control standards of durability recovery method, the quantitative exposure data by long term exposure test under the coast and normal atmosphere is accumulated and analyzed. Investigating and evaluating the result of exposure test during 30 months of exposure age under the coastal and normal atmosphere environment, carbonation depth and chloride-ion penetration depth very little penetrated than cover depth. It seems reasonable to conclude that main cause of Corrosion of reinforcing bar are chloride-ion and macro cell from the result of corrosion area and corrosion velocity. Therefore, it is considered to be applied as the fundamental data on the performance evaluation and quality control standards of repair material and method through continuous exposure test in the future.

Backend of a Parallelizing Compiler for an Heterogeneous Parallel System (이기종 병렬 시스템을 위한 자동적 병렬화 컴파일러 후위)

  • Kwon, Dae-Suk;Kim, Hsung-Hwan;Han, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2000
  • Many multiprocessing systems have been developed to exploit the parallelism and to improve the performance. However, the naive multiprocessing schemes were not successful as many researchers thought, due to the heavy cost of communication and synchronization resulting from parallelization. In this paper, we will identify the reasons for the poor performance and the compiler requirements for the performance improvement. We realized that the decisions for multiprocessing should be derived by the overhead information. We applied this idea to the automatic parallelizing compiler, SUIF. We substituted the original backend of SUIF with our backend using MPI, and gave it the capability to validate parallelization decisions based on overhead parameters. This backend converts the intermediate code containing spacification of parallelizable regions into the distributed-memory based parallel program with MPI function calls without excessive parallelization that may cause performance degradation.

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