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Optimal Gas Detection System in Cargo Compressor Room of Gas Fueled LNG Carrier (가스추진 LNG 운반선의 가스 압축기실에 설치된 가스검출장치의 최적 배치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Shao, Yude;Lee, Seung-Hun;Lee, Jin-Uk;Jeong, Eun-Seok;Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the optimal location of gas detectors through the gas dispersion in a cargo compressor room of a 174K LNG carrier equipped with high-pressure cargo handling equipment; in addition, we propose a reasonable method for determining the safety regulations specified in the new International Code of the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (IGC). To conduct an LNG gas dispersion simulation in the cargo compressor room-equipped with an ME-GI engine-of a 174 K LNG carrier, the geometry of the room as well as the equipment and piping, are designed using the same 3D size at a 1-to-1 scale. Scenarios for a gas leak were examined under high pressure of 305 bar and low pressure of 1 bar. The pinhole sizes for high pressure are 4.5, 5.0, and 5.6mm, and for low pressure are 100 and 140 mm. The results demonstrate that the cargo compressor room will not pose a serious risk with respect to the flammable gas concentration as verified by a ventilation assessment for a 5.6 mm pinhole for a high-pressure leak under gas rupture conditions, and a low-pressure leak of 100 and 140 mm with different pinhole sizes. However, it was confirmed that the actual location of the gas detection sensors in a cargo compressor room, according to the new IGC code, should be moved to other points, and an analysis of the virtual monitor points through a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation.

Structural Aspects of the Reduced Free-floating Hydrophyte, Spirodela polyrhiza (부유부엽성 개구리밥 식물체의 구조분화 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ae;Kim, In-Sun
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2000
  • Aspects of structural differentiation of the free -floating hydrophyte, Spirodela polyrhira, has been investigated. The hydrophyte exhibited highly reduced structures having only fronds, connective stalks, and roots as a mature plant. The fronds were major photosynthetic and vegetatively reproducing organ during the growth. Daughter fronds which developed early in the mother frond were also chlorenchymatous, but they remained within foliage sheaths of the mother frond before separation from connecting stalks. Although the stalks and roots originated from the same meristematic region of the frond, they exhibited the distinct polarity showing former lateral growth and latter axial growth. Air chambers were formed only in the fronds and roots. Cellular components were scattered throughout the diffuse cytoplasm in most of the actively growing stalk cells. Root cells protected by the root cap demonstrated relatively complex organization, showing dense cytoplasm with Golgi, rER, mitochondria, and chloroplasts in the cortical cells. Cells in the root cap were highly vacuolated within the peripheral cytoplasm. Such reduction and differentiation of the plant body in Spirodela polyrhiza most effectively contributes to the better adaptation of smaller plants to superficial aquatic environments, while also enabling the rapid growth.

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전기안전사고사례 - 변압기실내 GPT의 접지단자 접속 작업 중에 감전 추락 사망

  • Ryu, Bo-Hyeok
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.355
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2012
  • 2012. 1. 17(화) 11:40분경, 강원도 동해시 소재 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$공장내 변압기실에서 단로기를 개방하지 않은 상태에서 GPT(접지용 변압기)의 접지단자를 접속하는 작업 중에 GPT 상부의 인출된 부상애자의 충전부에 접촉하여 감전 추락 사망한 사고임.

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전기안전사고사례 - 발전기 교체 작업중 메탄가스 폭발로 1명 사망, 6명 부상한 사고 발생

  • Ryu, Bo-Hyeok
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • s.358
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2012
  • 2012년 03월 16일(금) 11:05경, 경기도 고양시 소재 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$물재생센터의 발전기(3기)를 교체하기 위하여 발전기 및 관련 설비를 해체하는 과정에서 가스 압축기실 내에 있던 누출된 메탄가스가 배관 등의 용단작업 중에 발생된 불꽃에 의해 점화 폭발로 1명 사망, 6명이 부상당한 재해임.

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A Study on Characteristics of Hydrogen Leakage in Hydrogen Town Governor Room (수소타운 정압기실 내 수소 누출 특성 연구)

  • NAM, TAE-HO;KIM, DONG-HWAN;LEE, JUNG-WOON;LEE, SEUNG-KUK;LEE, YEON-JAE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2016
  • Hydrogen will be a future eco-friendly energy source that can replace current fossil fuels However when hydrogen gas leaks and people inhale a lot of hydrogen gases, they can have fatal effects fell into comas. Therefore, we need to develop a safety technology and related guidelines for reducing risks of hydrogen leakage. In this regard, we carried out demonstration tests assuming a situation of hydrogen leakage. Before the experiments, we analyze the standards for governor facilities to check vent positions and sensor positions. Then, we select four types of ventilation structures and proceeds with the experiments of hydrogen leakage at 1 LPM and 1.5 LPM. Based on the experimental results, we propose the direction on optimization of vent positions and sensor positions in the hydrogen leakage situation.

Analysis of the Condenser Performance Installed in the Air-Conditioning Plant Room of a High-Rise Building (고층 건물의 실외기실에 위치한 응축기 성능분석)

  • 최석호;이관수;김병순
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.586-594
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    • 2003
  • The performance of the condenser installed in the air-conditioning plant room of a high-rise building was studied numerically. The effect of the draft direction on the performance of an air-conditioner was analyzed. The on-coil temperature of the condenser was investigated by varying the arrangement and location o( the condenser in the air-conditioning plant room. The performance of an air-conditioner was also evaluated by using COP (coefficient of performance) and CGPI (condenser group performance indicator). The condenser in an air-conditioning plant room should be arranged in such a manner that the fan of the condenser is facing the outside of the building to exhaust the hot air directly, The model by which the condenser is located at the lower-left end of an air-conditioning plant room can prevent the hot air from reentering, and allow indrafting of fresh air. When the direction of draft is to the frontal face of the building, the performance of the condenser above 30th floor is degraded.

Development of non-destructive freshness measurement system for eggs using PLC control and image processing (PLC제어와 영상처리를 이용한 계란의 비파괴 신선도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Sun-Jung;Lee, Dong-Goo;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Young-Seok;Hwang, Heon;Choi, Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2019
  • Non-destructive freshness measurement using spectroscopy has been carried out several times, but research on freshness and freshness has not been conducted. Therefore the purpose of this study is to develop a system for visually measuring and quantifying the air sack inside the egg by non - destructive method. The experimental environment which designed a small chamber was composed of 850nm band of two IR lasers, IR camera and two servo motors to acquire air sack Images. When the air sack volume ratio is 2.9% or less and the density is 0.9800 or more, the Haugh Unit value is 60 or more It was judged to be a fresh egg of a grade B or higher. These results mean, using the weight measurement, nondestructive decision system, and freshness evaluating algorithm. It can be expected to distinguish grade B or more marketable eggs without using destructive methods.