• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기본 심리 욕구

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A study on the figure of the handicapped for clothing construction (지체장애인의 의복구성을 위한 체형특성 연구)

  • 김선희;최혜선
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1993
  • 의복은 인간 생활의 기본적인 의.식.주의 하나로서 인간의 신체적, 사회적, 심리적 욕구를 만족시키 는 필수적인 부분을 차지한다. 이러한 의복은 정상인이나 장애인 모두에게 중요한 것인데, 장애인의 의복은 장애부위 및 그 정도와 밀접하게 관련된 특수한 요구사항이 추가된다는 점이 달라, 표준화된 대량생산체제를 지니고 있는 현대의 의복생산에 비추어 볼 때, 장애인들의 특수한 요구를 충족시켜 주는 의복을 제공해 준다는 것은 매우 어려운 일임을 알 수 있다. 또한 우리의 현 실정을 살펴보면 장애인을 위한 기성복은 물론 맞춤복도 별로 없고, 기존의 논문들의 대부분이 몇몇 지체장애인에게 국한된 의복형태를 제시하고 있어서 많은 장애인들 에게 동시에 적용되는 패턴의 연구가 절실함을 알 수 있다. 게다가 이러한 패턴 연구에 기본이 되는 장애인의 체형특성 연구는 거의 찾아보기 힘듬을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 장애인들에게 보편적으로 적용될 수 있는 패턴의 제작에 기본이 되는, 의복구성시에 필요한 칫수를 계측하고, 그것을 동일한 연령층의 일반인과 비교하여 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 구명함으로써 장애인에게 보다 신체적합성이 높은 의복 패턴제작에 도움을 주는데 있다.

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The Relationship between Low Intrinsic Motivation and Basic Psychological Need in Internet Gaming Disorder (인터넷게임장애 환자들의 내재동기 저하와 기본심리욕구의 관련성)

  • Kim, Min-Kyeong;Jung, Young Hoon;Shin, Yu-Bin;Kim, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Eun Joo;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • Due to the increasing use of the internet, various social problems have been emerging, and one of them is internet gaming disorder (IGD). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether low internal motivation was present in IGD and basic psychological needs affected internal motivation. Twenty-one individuals with IGD and 21 healthy controls performed a 'motivation task' in which the avatar in virtual reality asked whether they would accept an activity in two conditions stimulating intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. The task performance was compared between the two groups, and was correlated with the Basic Psychological Needs Scale scores. Patients had a significantly lower acceptance rate of the proposal in the intrinsic motivation condition than controls, and this intrinsic motivated tendency was correlated with the satisfaction in their basic psychological needs. As with other substance use disorders, IGD was associated with a lower level of internal motivation, which was related to the dissatisfaction of basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relationship.

Educational examples of game development methodology and paper prototyping for effective digital game creation

  • Choi, Bu-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2021
  • This study is to verify the effectiveness of initial planning verification using paper prototyping while methodologies are being developed to verify the direction of game planning in a short time at low cost since it is having a hard time to verify the direction and fun of the game by taking a lot of capital and time in the initial planning process as the game development becomes larger. It conducted paper prototyping production for about 40 students who are learning game planning for a semester, and trained them on how to motivate using core mechanical diagrams, scrums, and basic psychological needs that can effectively materialize the ideas of their early game planning. Through this curriculum, board games were completed with eleven paper prototyping, and it was confirmed that students who participated in the class were meaningful in verifying fun and securing gameability through cross-play.

A Study for Psychological Effects which Make-up Behavior Has on Women (화장행위가 갖는 심리학적 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Myung-lee;Kim Ju-duck
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • This study is to identify the psychological effect of make-up, to examine women's tendency toward make-up and to figure out relationships between their psychological properties and its functions. This study has verified that makeup has a positive effect on their interpersonal relationships, psychological reaction and self- confidence as well as it meets their fundamental aesthetic needs. And further studies about psychological reason why they wear makeup need to be made. Makeup has an effect on their looks and it has a psychological effect of being able to decorate and move their mind. finally, it is anticipated that the study for psychological approach to makeup could contribute on the study for positive makeup treatment.

A Study of the Characteristic of Korean Grit: Examining Multidimensional Clustering of Grit (한국형 그릿(Grit) 특성에 대한 고찰: 높은 그릿집단의 다차원적 유형 연구)

  • Jungeu Kim;Suran Lee;Sujin Yang
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-151
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the characteristics of typical Korean grit as opposed to Western conceptualizations. We conducted cluster analysis to identify subgroups based on three related but distinct constructs-passion(harmonious vs. obsessive) and meaning in life. Basic needs satisfaction, life satisfaction, and ego-resilience were further assessed to explore potential group-specific differences in psychological attributes. Highly gritty individuals(n=139; M=22.51 yrs) were selected by using the median. According to our results, gritty individuals were subdivided into 3 groups: the initiative who possesses highly adaptive harmonious passion and meaning in life(35.8%), the obsessive who are high in maladaptive obsessive passion(26.1%), and the passive who are the lowest in all(38.1%). The initiative grit scored the highest in all three attributes while the two other subgroups showed culturally unique patterns. Our results suggest that culture specific factors may mold differently the unfolding and psychological outcomes of grit in Korea.

Development of Needs Assessment tool and Extraction Algorithm Fitting for Individuals in Care Management for the disabled in Home (재가장애인 사례관리의 욕구사정 정확도 향상을 위한 사정도구 개발과 욕구추출 알고리즘 과정 연구 - 데이터 마이닝 분석기법을 활용하여 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Jung, Kook-In
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2008
  • The study aims to develop a assessment tool to provide the in-home disabled in a local community with appropriate services in consideration of physical, emotional, social and environmental circumstances. After collection of assesment data of 200 in-home disabled through use of the tool, a desire-extracting algorithm was developed to provide a service to real needs through the use of decision tree analysis on data mining. The study was conducted for Five months from June 2006 through October 2006, and it is divided into development of an assessment tool and extraction of real needs through the use of the tool. The basic framework of the development of the tool was established through the examination of related literature, the subjective satisfaction of the assessment tool and items were developed through the use of a focus group and experts, and verification was implemented through the use of statistics to confirm the validity of the tool. As a result of the verification, the tool secured following validity and credibility as seen in

    and
    . In addition, real needs-extraction algorithm was established through the use of the assessment tool, and the algorithm according each desire was suggested as seen in . The assessment tool and algorithm suggested as a result of the study can be used as data to conduct systematic management of examples through the confirmation of objective desire of in-home disabled.

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  • The Effect of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Basic Psychological Needs and Characteristics on Flourish (예비유아교사의 기본심리욕구와 인성이 행복플로리시에 미치는 영향)

    • Kang, Hyun Mi;Park, So Yun
      • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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      • v.13 no.5
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      • pp.93-109
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      • 2017
    • Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data in order to increase the flourish of early childhood pre-service teachers by examining pre-service teacher's basic psychological needs and characteristics on flourish. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 pre-service teachers majoring in early childhood education in Busan and the results were analyzed. Results: First, the level of basic psychological needs, characteristics and flourish of pre-service teachers was above average and there was a significant positive correlation between basic psychological needs, characteristics and flourish. Second, the characteristics of pre-service teachers were relatively more influential on flourish than basic psychological needs. Conclusion/Implications: The main variables predicting early childhood pre-service teacher's flourish are characteristics and basic psychological needs. And as characteristics and basic psychological needs of pre-service teachers are promoted, the flourish of pre-service teachers is increased.

    The Differences of Basic Psychological Needs by Interest-Major Congruence and Major Adjustment in Engineering Sophomore year of University (흥미-전공일치도와 전공적응 수준에 따른 기본심리욕구의 차이: 공학계열 2학년 대학생을 중심으로)

    • Kang, Hye-young;Chung, Tae-chong
      • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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      • v.19 no.6
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      • pp.10-19
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      • 2016
    • This study was conducted to explore the major adjustment factors in undergraduates by investigating the characteristics of group which doesn't correspond to Holland's congruence assumption. For this study, 313 sophomore year undergraduates in engineering were surveyed. The results of this study showed as follows. First, the group which doesn't correspond to Holland's congruence assumption represented 16.6% of all. Second, there were significant differences of basic psychological needs among four groups by interest-major congruence and major adjustment. These findings imply that major selection in congruence with interest is not critical and we should also consider basic psychological needs(autonomy, competence, relatedness) for engineering major adjustment.

    관광지에 대한 인지행동론적 연구 동향

    • 한병선;신대봉
      • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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      • 1992.07a
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      • pp.35-39
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      • 1992
    • 인간은 누구를 막론하고 미지의 지역에 대한 동경과 아울러 그 지역을 방문해 보고자 하는 기본적인 심리를 가지고 있다. 특히 경제적 여유가 신장되고 관광에 대한 일반의 관심이 대단히 높아지면서 우리 주변에 산재하고 있는 관장자원들에 대해 관심을 가지게 된다. 지속적으로 늘어나는 관광객들 개개인의 서로 다른 욕구와 취향, 또는 외부적 여건으로 인한 지각(Perception)의 결과 관광 환경에 대한 상이한 Image가 형성될 것이며, 이는 곧 관광 주체로 하여금 관광지를 선택하게 하는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것이다. 관광지리학 분야에서의 관광자원 또는 Wildness에 대한 인지행동론적 연구는 1960년대의 주관적 환경을 강조하는 행태지리학에서 시작되었으며 관광 목적지에 대한 지각, 인지, Mental Map, 관광행태 등을 포함하고 있다. 이러한 연구들은 대부분 계량적이고 실증적인 시대의 전형적인 산물로서 관광객들의 직접적인 관광형태로 나타나게 하는 의사결정 과정을 중시하는 것이다. 일반적으로 환경에 대한 인지는 과거에 개인의 경험과 현재의 다양한 주변 여건에 의해 크게 달라질 수 있다. 오늘날 인지행태론적 연구는 관광지리학 뿐만 아니라 심리학, 사회학, 인류학 등 사회과학 전반에 걸쳐 연구가 활발하게 이루어 지고 있다. 따라서 본 논고에서는 관광지 및 관광자원에 대한 국내외의 인지행태론적 연구를 검토해 보고 이러한 연구에 많이 이용되고 있는 MDS 분석법을 살펴 보고자 한다.

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    Meta-Analysis on Factors Related to Children's Basic Psychological Needs (아동의 기본심리욕구와 관련 요인에 대한 메타분석)

    • Chae, Eun Young;Cheong, Moon Joo
      • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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      • v.37 no.4
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      • pp.83-99
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      • 2016
    • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation effect size between Basic Psychological Needs (BPN) and factors affecting BPN. Methods: This research was reviewed and synthesized systematically by meta-analyse. Fifty-eight published studies between 2008 and 2016 were sampled and the effect sizes were acquired. Results: The major findings were as follows. In general, medium correlation effect sizes were found. Competency among sub-factors of BPN showed highest effects. Parental factor was more related to BPN than school and individual factors. Parenting behavior and family psychological backgrounds were the most crucial factors in the parental factors. School adjustment was the most critical factor in the school factors. In school grade, the elementary school was more related to BPN than junior high school and high school. Conclusion: Based on these results, we suggest a number of components for parent-education programs, and information for future research.


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