• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기본소생술

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기본인명구조술(1)-심폐소생술

  • Lee, Hui-Taek
    • 건강소식
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    • v.31 no.10 s.347
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2007
  • 기본인명구조술은 의식이 없는 환자를 발견한 후 구조를 요청하고 기도유지, 구조호흡, 흉부압박을 시행하는 심폐 소생술의 초기단계이다. 이번 호에는 심정지가 의심되는 환자를 발견하였을 때의 행동요령과 심폐소생술에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 심정지의 발생은 예측이 불가능하며 심정지가 발생한 후 4~6분이 경과하면 치명적인 뇌손상이 발생하므로 환자가 발생한 현장에서부터 목격자에 의한 심폐소생술을 시행함으로써 폐와 심장의 기능을 유지하고, 뇌의 생리학적 사망을 연장시켜 심정지 환자의 생명을 살릴 수 있다. 그러므로 환자발견 현장에서 빠른 시간 내에 심폐소생술을 시행하는 것이 중요하다. 응급의료 선진국에서는 현장에서의 빠른 응급처치로 인해 20%의 생명을 살릴 수 있는 반면, 우리나라는 4%에 불과하다.

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Relationship among Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Confidence and Performance Ability on Basic Life Support in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 기본소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행자신감 및 수행능력과의 관계)

  • Kwak, Yoon Sil;Hur, Hea Kung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.126-137
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    • 2019
  • This study is a descriptive research that aimed to investigate the relationship among the knowledge, attitude, self-confidence, and ability to perform basic life support of nursing students, and to identify the factors affecting their performance ability of basic life support. The subjects in this study were 85 senior nursing students. And a questionnaire survey and an observation assessment for their ability to perform basic life support were conducted. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS WIN 23.0 program. Performance ability on Basic life support was found to be in a significant positive correlation with knowledge, self-confidence. Factors affecting the ability to perform basic life support were knowledge, number of training sessions received, and last training time. Therefore, programs for repetitive basic life support training at 3-month intervals should be developed to maintain the performance ability of basic life support.

The Effects of Simulation-based Training for Basic Life Support on the Knowledge and Skills of the Nursing College Students (기본소생술 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 지식과 수기에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Mal-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3925-3930
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    • 2009
  • This study, nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was to identify the effects of simulation-based training for basic life support on the knowledge and skills of the nursing college students. The subject were 16 participants in the experimental group who trained with simulation-based and 17 participants in the control group who trained with traditional education methods among second grade of D college in D city. Data was collected from 24th August to 1st September 2009. The data were analyzed with Fisher's exact, independent t-test, paired t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/PC 12.0 win. The results were as followed. Firstly, BLS knowledge of the experimental group weren't significantly different with the control group(F=.568, p=.573), Secondly, BLS skills of the experimental group were significantly different with the control group(F=19.407, p=.000). These findings suggest that simulation-based training for basic life support improved the competence on basic life support of nursing college students. Therefore, the result suggested that nursing department professor applicate simulation-based training to improve nursing college student's ability to perform basic life support.

Structural Equation Model of Clinical Nurses' Willingness to Perform Basic Life Support (BLS) in South Korea (임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행의지에 관한 구조방정식 모형 분석)

  • Uhm, Dong-Choon;Hwang, Ji-Young;Jun, Myung-he;Kim, Dong-ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to develop a model that explains the factors influencing the clinical nurses' willingness to perform Basic Life Support and to verify the appropriateness of the model. The participants were 550 clinical nurses working at a university hospital in Korea. The data were collected from self-reported questionnaires from October 2012 to February 2013. A total of 520 questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 and Amos version 18.0 software packages. The results indicated that the clinical nurses' knowledge of basic life support had a direct impact and their clinical experience had an indirect impact on their willingness to perform basic life support at the scene. These variables together explained 19.5% of the variance in the nurses' willingness to perform Basic Life Support. The clinical experience was correlated significantly with knowledge (r=.61, p<.001). To increase the clinical nurses' performance of Basic Life Support, knowledge and clinical experience should be reinforced by continuous in-service education on Basic Life Support, considering the disease status of hospitalized patients.

Willingness to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Emergency Situation: Convergence factor in Undergraduate Nursing Students (간호대학생의 심폐소생술 수행의도에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인)

  • Kim, Sun Kyung;Kim, Sun-Ae;Kim, Jong-Im;Park, Mi-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between basic self - confidence and CPR - related factors and to investigate factors affecting CPR intention in nursing college students. Data were collected between January to March, 2018. Using SPSS(ver, 24.0), independent t-test, Pearson's correlation and logistic regression were used for the statistical analysis. Among the variables related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, there was a high correlation (r = .575~.738). In the case of AED use, there was a low correlation with self-confidence of core nursing skills, CPR confidence, proficiency, and self-efficacy (r = .163~.301). A moderate correlation (r = .415~453) was found between the variables related to core nursing skills and CPR related variabls. Logistic regression analysis showed that CPR Self-efficacy (OR=1.22, 95% CI: 1.07~1.38), and AED application Competency (OR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.09~2.75) are effect factors. Since there is a correlation with AED, which is the main tool in CPR, it is necessary to include not only the self - efficacy but also the use of AED which is closely related to CPR in the actual situation as an essential element of education.

Education Effect in Basic CPR for the Dental Hygiene Students (치위생과 학생을 대상으로 한 기본 심폐소생술 교육효과)

  • Park, Dae-Sung;Yun, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Sool
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2008
  • This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and capability of skill for Dept. of Dental Hygiene students in performing basic skill of cardiopulmonary resuscitation as the following AHA's CPR 2005 Guide-Lines. And we hope to know the influence of those affect on the correctness of chest thrusts, the correctness of artificial respiration, and the correctness of skill performing. As a SPSS 14.0 program's analyzing results, we came to the following conclusions : 1. In the basic CPR's knowledge, the scores of knowledge rose from 5.93 before education to 12.46 after education. In attitude, the scores of attitude rose from 2.52 to 3.71 after education. In self-efficacy's scores, rose from 3.22 to 3.26 too, and all components have statistically significant differences(P < .05). 2. In performing CPR, the correctness of chest thrusts is 68.90%, artificial respiration is 19.00%. 3. Total average score of the capability of skill is 4.51. 4. Only self-efficacy affected the correctness of chest thrusts after education(P < .05). 5. Attitude after education affected both the correctness of artificial respiration and skill performing(P < .05).

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The effects of CPR Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-efficacy on the Basic Life Support course for healthcare provider Education in Nursing Students (의료인을 위한 기본 심폐소생술 교육이 간호대학생의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Seung Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Basic Life Support course for healthcare provider education in nursing students on CPR knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy. This study was a one group pre-post design and the data were collected from 69 nursing students, July 11 to August 1, 2020 at a college in the J city. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, paired t-test using SPSS 20.0. CPR program was significantly increasing CPR knowledge(t=-14.71, p<.001), attitude(t=-7.33, p<.001), and self-efficacy(t=-6.63, p<.001). Base on this study, it is suggested that basic life support education program will be continued and need to study using various method of eduction, effect period.

Comparison of Efficiency of New Chest Compression Methods in Pediatric CPR (소아 심폐소생술 중 새로운 가슴압박 방법의 효율성 비교)

  • Yun, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1392-1398
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted for effective CPR by comparing the quality of chest compressions when using a new chest compression method during pediatric CPR. As an experimental study by Randomized Crossover Design, the depth, speed, compression-to-relaxation ratio, ease, and stability were measured when performing chest compressions for 28 Emergency Medical Technicians who completed the BLS Health Care-Provider qualification. The collected data were analyzed by using the SPSS Ver. 23.0 for Win statistical program. To summarize the results of this study, if the new chest compression method was used for chest compression in pediatric CPR, the qualitative indicators of chest compressions were improved. It is good to stick to the existing method, but through the new chest compression method, it will be necessary to confirm the possibility of clinical use based on additional research on various age groups and environmental factors.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Pediatric Advanced Life Support for Pediatric Dentist (소아치과의사를 위한 심폐소생술과 소아고급생명구조술)

  • Kim, Jongbin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 2017
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency treatment that stimulates blood circulation and breathing when the function of the heart stops or stops breathing. CPR can be divided by basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS). BLS involves the use of chest compression to force the blood flow to the main organs, rescue breathing to improve the breathing to the respiratory failure patient and the use automated external defibrillator (AED). The categories of advanced life support include advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) for adult and pediatric advanced life support (PALS) for children. In the treatment of dental care for children, which is extremely difficult to deal with, and for a variety of reasons, the use of sedation is considered to treat the children who are unlikely to cooperate with dentistry. This is why there is an increasing possibility of an emergency situation involving cardiac arrest. PALS includes the BLS, and it presents a systematic algorithm to treat respiratory failure, shock and cardiogenic cardiac arrest. In order to manage emergency situations in the pediatric dental clinic, respiratory support is most important. Therefore, mastering professional PALS, which includes respiratory care and core cases, particularly upper airway obstruction and respiratory depression caused by a respiratory control problem, would be highly desirable for a physician who treats pediatric dental patients. Regular training and renewal training every two years is necessary to be able to immediately implement professional skills in emergency situations.

A Convergence Study on Chest Compression Effects of CPR(Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation)Cube in the Layperson (일반인을 대상으로 한 CPR 큐브의 가슴압박 효과의 융합적 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the general public with basic data to facilitate the application of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation(CPR). There were two groups using CPR mannequin and CPR cube, and participants were given three days of CPR training and two weeks later evaluated for chest compression. Participants recorded chest compression depth, rate of chest compression, accuracy of chest compression, insufficient recoil and incomplete place. There was a statistically significant difference in insufficient recoil and incomplete place in the study. The use of CPR cube to expand CPR education is also believed to be useful in terms of confidence and quality in implementing CPR.