• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기능 상태

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Physical Functioning and Related Factors in the Elderly People Admitted Long-term Home Care Insurance (재가급여 장기요양인정 노인들의 신체기능 상태 및 관련요인)

  • Yoon, Seok-Han;Lee, Kwang-Sung;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2338-2348
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to determine the levels of physical functioning and to reveal its association with socio-demographic characteristics, health status and health related behaviors in the elderly people admitted long-term home care insurance. The interviews were performed, during the period from December 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012, to 618 home care elderlies admitted long-term care insurance dwelling in Daejeon city. As a results, the distribution of impaired ADL and IADL group of all subjects were 45.6% in ADL, and 48.4% in IADL. in consequently, the rate of impaired IADL group was higher than that of impaired ADL group. In logistic regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio of the impaired ADL and IADL group were significantly increased in the group of male, living with spouse or family, bear for living expenses with son and daughter, health insurance, irregular exercise, seldom with frequency of going out, seldom with activity of hobbies, Subjective health status is good, and disability of body, visual acuity, hearing ability and mastication ability is good, and without urinary incontinence and amnesia. In conclusion, the level of physical functioning in the elderly people admitted long-term home care insurance was decreased in IADL than ADL. And the level of ADL and IADL were related with the various variables of socio-demographic characteristics, health status and health related behaviors.

Health Conditions, Activities of Daily Living, Depression, Sleep, and Cognitive Functions of the Elderly at Care Facilities and Their Related Factors (요양시설 노인들의 건강상태, 일상생활수행능력, 우울, 수면과 인지기능정도와 관련요인)

  • Kim, Jong-Im
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations between the cognitive functions, health conditions, activities of daily living, depression and sleep states among the elderly at care facilities. The subjects include 204 elderly people aged 65. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. The findings show that the cognitive functions of the elderly at care facilities are related to their engagement in regular exercise, duration of residency, grade of care, lack of physical freedom, listening ability, state of teeth, urinary incontinence, activities of daily living, and state of sleep. Their cognitive functions had positive correlations with activities of daily living and negative correlations with state of sleep. Their cognitive impairment was significantly influenced by their engagement in regular exercise, duration of residency, grade of care, listening ability, ADL, IAD dependency, and sleep disorder. In short, the cognitive functions of the elderly at care facilities are highly related to their health conditions as perceived and felt by them. It is thus required to develop, apply, and consistently assess and manage cognitive rehabilitation training programs to provide interventions for the factors that influence their cognitive impairment.

Functional Health Status and Medical Service Utilization Pattern of General and Vulnerable Older People in Community (지역사회 일반 및 취약계층 노인의 건강기능상태와 의료서비스 이용 행태)

  • Oh, Doonam;Jeong, Hyoseon;Hwang, Jeonghae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2021
  • This study was to investigate the differences of functional health status and medical service experience and needs between general and vulnerable older people in community. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive research. The data obtained through direct visit surveys from November to December 2016. The target population of the study was older people over 65 years old, the final study subjects were 444 older people residing in one district of Seoul. The chi-square test was conducted to confirm the difference in their functional health areas and medical service experiences, and the necessity of medical service utilization in accordance to the social class. In the experience of abnormality in functional health, the vulnerable older people had higher experience in cognitive function, nutrition, hydration, pain, and falling than the general older people. The rate of experience of using medical service to solve the cognitive function problem for general older people was 31.9%, higher than that of the vulnerable older people. In contrast, the medical service utilization needs of the vulnerable older people in the pain management category was significantly higher than that of the general older people. In setting policy of public medical service programs for general and vulnerable older people in community may be differentially developed based on this study. In order to improve the medical accessibility of the vulnerable older people, public medical institutions should be actively supported to overcome obstacles to medical use due to economic barriers.

The effect of Sagunjatanghapchangchuljiyutang on chronic diarrhea in rats (사군자탕합창출지유탕(四君子湯合蒼朮地楡湯)이 흰쥐의 만성설사(慢性泄瀉)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Joo-Seong;Lim, Seong-Woo
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 1999
  • Objective : To observe Sagunjatanghapchangchuljiyutang in rectifying the digestive dysfunctional spleen deficiency syndrome caused by chronic diarrhea. Methods : Sagunjatanghapchangchuljiyutang was chosen to treat the digestive dysfunctional spleen deficiency syndrome caused by chronic diarrhea. The model was induced by Rhei Radix and castor oil. The effects on the gastric secretion ability(gastrin, secretin, volume of gastric juice, free acidity, total acidity, pepsin activity) and nutritional condition(protein, albumin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipid, BUN, creatinine, RBC, WBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit) were observed in vivo. Results : The group induced chronic diarrhea by Rhei Radix and castor oil had lower gastric secretion ability and nutritional condition was lower than that of the normal group. The figures for group given Sagunjatanghapchangchuljiyutang showed improvement, especially gastrin, total lipid and hematocrit. Conclusion : Sagunjatanghapchangchuljiyutang have an effect on the digestive dysfunctional spleen deficiency syndrome caused by chronic diarrhea. And experimental study syndrome could be proceed.

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Effects of Dementia Risk Factors on the Cognitive Function Ability decline of the Elderly Living Alone (독거노인의 치매 위험인자 보유상태가 인지기능 저하에 미치는 영향)

  • Ham, Min-Joo;Cha, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2018
  • This study is a descriptive study to investigate the factors influencing the level of cognitive function among elderly living alone according to the presence of dementia risk factors. We conducted a simple questionnaire, GDS-K and MMSE-DS tests to investigate the risk of dementia among 143 elderly people living alone in the community. The results showed that the major factors influencing the cognitive function of the elderly people living alone were education, age, depression status, smoking, leisure activities, and gender. In order to develop strategies for the prevention of dementia in the elderly people living alone, it is necessary to change lifestyle and provide various management methods to identify risk factors that negatively affect cognitive function and to help cognitive health.

스마트형 진공 배기 진단 제어 시스템 개발(3 세부과제)

  • Jeong, Wan-Seop;Im, Jong-Yeon;Im, Seong-Gyu;Lee, Su-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 "차세대 반도체용 진공공정의 실시간 측정/진단/제어 기술개발"과제의 제 3 세부과제 "스마트형 진공 배기 진단 제어 시스템 개발"의 주요 연구 실적을 소개한다. 본 세부과제는 (1)진공펌프 및 배기 시스템의 다중 상태변수 측정 장치 개발, (2)공정별 펌프 상태 및 공정 조건 data base 구축 및 진단 알고리즘 개발(e-Diagnostics Level 2 FDC 수준), (3)공정별 펌프 상태 변수 측정을 통한 자기 진단 기술 개발(e-Diagnostics Level 2 FDC 수준), 그리고 (4)측정/통신 PMS (Pump Monitoring System) 개발(통신속도 56k bps 이상, e-Diagnostics Level 0~1)을 최종 목표로 추진되어 왔다. 첫 번째 주요실적은 진공배기시스템의 다중 상태변수 측정 및 평가 장치를 성공적으로 개발하였다. 본 장치는 현장에서 진공펌프의 배기속도를 3% 이내로 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 소닉 노즐을 이용한 배기속도 측정 장치 및 기술을 성공적으로 개발 완료하였다. 그리고 측정 가능한 상태변수는 20종에 달하며 이들을 이용하여 진공펌프의 성능인자 15종과 특성치 9종을 종합적으로 평가할 수 있는 능력을 갖추었다. 두 번째 주요실적은 공정별 진공배기시스템의 자기진단 및 예지보수 기수 개발이다. 연구에서 개발된 적응형 인자모델을 이용한 상태진단 기술은 이미 학회 논문으로 소개되었으며 본 기법은 기존의 시계열 상태변수를 이용한 기존의 상태진단 기법보다 메모리 소요량을 100배로 줄였으며 그리고 연산양은 10% 이하로 줄인 획기적인 기법이라 할 수 있다. 세 번째 주요실적은 상태변수 측정, 통신, 제어 및 공정적응 기능 통합형(smart) PMS(pumper monitoring system) 개발이다. 본 장치는 CAN통신 기법을 새로이 채택하였으며 한 대의 PC로 64대의 단위 진공펌프들의 운전 상태변수를 실시간으로 수집할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 운전 중인 개별 진공펌프들의 운전 상태진단은 적응형 인자모델을 이용한 상태진단 기술을 응적용함으로써 매우 정확한 상태진단을 매 batch마다 수행할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다.

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Effect of Color Overlay on Reading Comprehension Depending on Emotional State (감정 상태에 따라 색 오버레이가 언어 인지 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yoon;Yang, Janghoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2016
  • With the advance of digital technology, new methods which acquire color information and combine it with various contents are emerging. Color has some effect on emotion while it gives some information as component of an image. In addition, change in emotion and sensation from color stimulus makes some change in cognition. This research investigate the effect of color overlay on cognition depending on emotional state. With this goal, subjects consisting of 10 men and 10 women solved some problems with color overlay of red, orange, and green after watching short video clips which intend to induce target emotion. Experimental results show that red color overlay under positive emotion significantly reduces the average score of solving problems, while green overlay under negative emotion significantly increases it. It is also analyzed that there is not statistically significant difference in cognitive function with color overlay while it is significantly better under positive emotion than negative emotion without color overlay.

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION PATIENTS (악관절 기능장애 환자의 임상적 방사선학적 소견에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Koh Kang;Ahn Hyung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1991
  • 악관절 기능장애 환자 118명을 대상으로 하여 임상적으로 악관절 잡음, 개구량, 동통 및 병력을 조사하고 골변화 양상 및 악관절내에서의 과두위치 등을 방사선학적으로 관찰하였으며, 조영술식을 이용하여 악관절내의 원판 위치 및 천공등을 관찰하여 이들 조사결과를 비교 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다 1. 악관절 기능장애 환자에서 악관절부위의 골변화는 환자의 병력과 밀접한 관계가 있었다. 2. 최대 개구시 40㎜미만을 개구하는 환자에서 더욱 심한 골변화를 보였다. 3. 악관절 기능장애 환자의 교합상태에서 과두가 악관절강의 후방에 위치한 경우 개구시 더욱 쉽게 과두가 관절융기 전방으로 이동하였으며, 교합시 과두가 전방에 위치한 경우 후방에 위치한 경우보다 더욱 심한 골변화양상을 보였다. 4. 교합시 관절간격의 감소는 과두의 악관절내 어떠한 위치보다 병변이 진행된 상태였다. 5. 5. 비환원성 내장증 환자의 특징적 증상은 clicking후 개구장애를 나타내었으며 비환원성 내장증을 환원성 내장증보다 더욱 진행된 상태였다

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The Compare Physical and Psychological Functioning by Sex, Weight and Age in Judo Athletes (유도선수의 성별, 체급 및 연령에 따른 신체적 기능과 심리적 기능의 비교)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Chung, Eun-Jung;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the physical and psychological functioning by sex, weight and age in Judo athletes. The 124 participants; high school students, college students, and team players. They used physical tests to measure physical examinations by self-describing Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score test, Foot and Ankle Outcome Score test, and Oswestry Disability Index, and psychological tests such as Profile of Mood Test, Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire, and The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28, to examine the effects of physical and psychological functions of sports athletes. The physical tests of sex showed differences in knee and back, psychological tests of sex showed differences in mood state, self-management, and athletic coping skills. As a result of physical examination by weight, there was a difference in knee pain and sports items, psychological tests showed that there was a significant difference in mood state except for vitality. Physical examination by age showed differences in knee, ankle, and back. As a result of age-based psychological test, mood state test showed difference in all items except tension and vitality. There was a significant difference only in the items of physical management in self-management test. The results of this study are expected to be used as a basic data for sports injury training and medical technology development by sex, weight and age of Judo athletes.

A Study on Relationships Between Nutritional Status and Psychological Functionings of Elementary School Children in Seoul (영양상태와 인지 및 인성 기능과의 상관성에 관한 연구-국민학교 아동을 대상으로-)

  • 이기열
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1986
  • The relationships between nutritional status and psychological functionings in elementart school children were studied using dietary survey, physical and biochemical examinations and psychological measures of both cognitive and personality traits. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Performance of Y school (higher economic class) children on the tests of cognitive functionings, was generally higher than that of B school(lower economic class) children. The means of all anthropornetric measurements were also higher in Y than B school children. (2) Nutrient intakes were found to be positvely correlated with the psychological funtionings of the children to the varing degrees depending on the variables tested. However, the correlations between the physical measures and psychological functionings were low. (3) Most nutrient variables showed positive correlations with body size. (4) The functionings of both cognitive and personality traits are of utmost importance reflecting the positive effects of balanced diet on behavior.

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