• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기구동역학

Search Result 92, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Real time control of a mobile robot considering dynamics (3축 이동로보트의 동역할을 고려한 실시간 제어)

  • Cha, Y.Y.;Gweon, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.190-199
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this study a three-axes mobile robot which has two independently controlled driving wheels and a function of simultaneously steering the driving wheels has been developed. Two-motion modes of the mobile robot, the first is a differential velocity motion of two driving wheels and the second is a equal driving and steering motion, have been analyzed and the kinematic and dymanic analyses about the each motion mode have been carried out. As a result of dynamic analysis, the torque used on a motor control and acceleration have been derived explicitly. Hence, a computation time is saved effectively and a real time control of the mobile robot considering the dynamics has become possible. Through a simulation the results considering the dynamics have been compared with that no regarding the dynamics and the possibility of real-time control has been proved.

  • PDF

Stiffness Analysis of a Low-DOF Planar Parallel Manipulator (저자유도 평면 병렬형 기구의 강성 해석)

  • Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.8
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analytical stiffness analysis method for a low-DOF planar parallel manipulator. An n-DOF (n<3) planar parallel manipulator to which 1- or 2-DOF serial mechanism is connected in series may be used as a positioning device in planar tasks requring high payload and high speed. Differently from a 3-DOF planar parallel manipulator, an n-DOF planar parallel counterpart may be subject to constraint forces as well as actuation forces. Using the theory of reciprocal screws, the planar stiffness is modeled such that the moving platform is supported by three springs related to the reciprocal screws of actuations (n) and constraints (3-n). Then, the spring constants can be precisely determined by modeling the compliances of joints and links in serial chains. Finally, the stiffness of two kinds of 2-DOF planar parallel manipulators with simple and complex springs is analyzed. In order to show the effectiveness of the suggested method, the results of analytical stiffness analysis are compared to those of numerical stiffness analysis by using ADAMS.

Dynamic Analysis and Experiments of High Impulsive Force Device with Isolation System (완충시스템을 장착한 고충격 발생기구의 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Park, Moon-Sun;Kang, Tae-Ho;Byun, Young-Seop;Song, Joon-Beom;Ku, Tae-Wan;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.10
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to obtain the useful design guideline for high impulsive force device with an isolation system by the analytic approach of dynamics characteristics. In this study, the high impulsive force system was modeled and analyzed in view of multi-body dynamics, and verified the modeling and analysis result by the experiment of the high impulsive force device. Additionally, the dynamic analysis was performed for the isolation system with the selected coefficients of elastic spring and damper selected. Experimental result for the high impulsive force device with the isolation system was compared and analyzed. From the result, it was confirmed that the design guideline for the isolation system of the high impulsive force device was useful.

Dynamic Analysis of Driving Mechanism for ALTS with High-Speed Transfer Characteristics (고속 전환 부하 개폐기 구동부의 동 특성 해석)

  • Chung, Won-Sun;Jung, Hea-JIn;Ahn, Kil-Young;Oh, Il-Sung;Hong, Doo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.73-76
    • /
    • 2004
  • 자동 부하 전환 개폐기는 일반적으로 주 전원의 전압 상태를 감시하여 주 전원의 정전이나, 저 전압 이 감지 될 때 주 전원을 개방시키고, 예비 전원으로 신속하게 전환 시킬 수 있는 구동 메커니즘이 필요하며, 주 전원이 정상 상태로 복구되면 다시 예비 전원에서 주 전원으로의 신속한 전환이 요구 되어진다. 본 논문에서 연구되는 자동 부하 전환 개폐기의 구동부는 1개의 구동력으로 2개 선로의 스위치를 동시에 조작하게 할 수 있는 링크 구조와 동작 원리를 간지고 있으며, 이 동작을 안정적이고 신뢰도 높게 조작하기 위해서 개폐기 구동부의 동특성을 구현할 수 있는 동적 모델로 검증하여 재작하였다. 보다 정확한 모델 수립을 위하여 기구 동작 시에 발생하는 부품들 사이의 충돌, 마찰, 유연성 등의 많은 동적특성들을 정밀하게 모사 할 수 있는 유연 다물체 동역학을 적용하였으며, 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Dynamic Responses Optimization of Vacuum Circuit Breaker Using Taghchi Method (실험 계획법을 이용한 진공 차단기의 동특성 최적화)

  • Jo, Jun Yeon;Ahn, Kil Young;Kim, Sung Tae;Yang, Hong Ik;Kim, Kyu Jung
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the VCB(Vacuum Circuit Breaker) has been developed using the Recurdyn that is widely used on multibody dynamics analysis. The VCB consists of three main circuits with the VI(Vacuum Interrupter) and the main frame with the operating mechanism. This analytic model is validated by comparing the simulation results and the experimental results. Generally, in order to reliably cut off the breaking current, the opening speed of the VCB after contact separation has to be a 0.9~1.1m/s. Therefore, the study of the design parameters of the VCB is needed. To improve the opening velocity, Taguchi design method is applied to optimize the design parameters of a VCB with a lot of linkages. In addition, to evaluate the improvement of the operating characteristics, the simulation results are compared with the Recurdyn and experimental results with improved prototype sample.

Effect of a Elderly Walker on Joint Kinematics and Muscle Activities of Lower Extremities Using a Human Model (인체 모델을 이용한 노인 보행기의 하지관절 기구학과 근활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jun-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.35 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1243-1248
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to develop a dynamic model of a human and to investigate the effect of a walker on an elderly subject's motions, such as sit-to-stand (STS) motion and normal gait, by using this model. A human model consisting of 15 segments and 14 joints was developed, embedded in $RecurDyn^{TM}$, and connected through a Simulink$^{(R)}$ interface with collected motion data. The model was validated by comparisons between joint kinematic results from inverse dynamics (Matlab$^{(R)}$-based in-house program) and from $RecurDyn^{TM}$ simulation during walking. The results indicate that the elderly walker induced a longer movement time in walking, such that the speed of joint flexion/extension was slower than that during a normal gait. The results showed that the muscle activities of parts of the ankle and hamstring were altered by use of the elderly walker. The technique used in this study could be very helpful in applications to biomechanical fields.

A Study on the Development of Vehicle Dynamic Model for Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Chassis Parts (샤시부품 동특성 해석을 위한 전차량 해석모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Chul-Yong;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Na, Byung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.958-966
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study presents full vehicle dynamics model for the dynamic characteristic analysis of chassis parts which are suspension and brake system. This vehicle dynamics model is appled to kinematics and quasi-static analysis for each chassis part. In order to develop the vehicle dynamics model, the parameters of each chassis element part which are bush, spring and damper are measured by experiment. Also the wheel forces and moments of 6 DOF are measured at each wheel center. These data are applied to input parameter for vehicle dynamics model. And the verification of the developed model is achieved to comparison with the experimental force data of spring, trailing arm and assist arm by using the load response by strain gauge. These experimental force data are acquired by road test at event surfaces of P/G which are belgian and chuck holes roads.

Development of a Procedure to Calculate Principal Internal Forces for the Strength Design of a Forklift Truck Brake System (지게차량 제동장치 시스템 강도설계를 위한 주요 내력 계산 프로시져 개발)

  • 유홍희;박근배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 1997
  • For the strength design of the brake system of a forklift truck, a procedure to calculate the internal forces acting on the system is presented in this paper. Vehicle dynamics, brake system kinematics, and internal force equilibrium analysis are integrated into the procedure. Design parameters such as stopping distance, maximum decceleration, and maximum torque generated by pedal force are considered in the vehicle dynamics, and geometric parameters of the brake system are considered in the brake system kinematics. With the two analysis results obtained, the internal forces acting in the brake system are finally calculated in the procedure.

  • PDF

Kinematic Design Sensitivity Analysis of Vehicle Suspension Systems using a Numerical Differentiation Method (수치미분에 의한 차량 현가장치의 기구학적 민감도 해석)

  • 탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.128-137
    • /
    • 1998
  • A numerical approach for performing kinematic design sensitivity analysis of vehicle suspension systems is presented. Compared with the conventional analytical methods, which require explicit derivation of sensitivity equations, the proposed numerical method can be applied to any type of suspension systems without obtaining sensitivity equations, once any kinematic analysis procedure is established. To obtain sensitivity equations, a numerical differentiation algorithm that uses the third order Lagrange polynomial is developed. The algorithm efficiently and accurately computes the sensitivity of various vehicle static design factors with respect to kinematic design variables. Through a suspension design problem, the validity and usefulness of the method is demonstrated.

  • PDF

Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of Precision stage (정밀 스테이지의 기구 동역학 해석)

  • Ju, Jae-Hwan;Yim, Hong-Jae;Jang, Si-Youl;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.677-682
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, a precision stage is widely used in the fields of the nano technology. In this paper, the precision stage which consists of linear motor, vision system, light source system and controller, is designed and developed for nano imprint machine. Stiffness design considering resonance frequency is important for the precision stage. A virtual machine simulation is useful for machine development the early design stage. Kinematic and dynamic simulations of XYZ stage are performed. To consider the resonance frequency and vibration effects flexible multibody dynamics are utilized with FE modeling of the structural components.

  • PDF