• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기관배양

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Studies on Tissue Culute in Rice, Oryza sativa L. (벼 조유배양에 관한 연구)

  • Gun-Sik Chung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.20
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 1975
  • In order to provide basic information for the application of tissue culture to a rice breeding program. experiments were carried out on the callus formation from seedings and anthers and organ differentiation from the callus of rice varieties and their hybrids. It appeared that in general the callus tissue was more easily induced in japonicas than in indicas with significant varietal differences. A highly significant positive correlation (r=0.896$^{**}$) was obtained between the fresh weight of callus induced in NAA medium and in 2, 4-D medium in the same variety. Callus formed on the medium with 2, 4-D was more friable than that formed on the medium with NAA. The callus formation from seedlings was better than from anthers in upland rice varieties. The easiness of the callus formation appeared to be a dominant character in crosses of rice varieties. Varietal difference was also noticed in the organ differentiation from the callus and the root differentiation seemed to be easier than the shoot differentiation. Most of the plants derived from the cal1us were albinos and the frequency of occurrence of albinos was greater in callus of seedlings than in that of anthers. Greater amount of callus tissue was formed from anthers of $F_1$ plants than anyone of their parents in remote-crosses but it was clear in close-crosses. A highly significant positive correlation (r=0.504$^{**}$) was found between the callus formation from seedlings and from anthers.

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Effect of polymer of lysine on the mucin release from primary cultured hamster tracheal surface epithelial cells (염기성 아미노산인 라이신 중합체가 일차 배양된 햄스터 기관표면 상피세포에서의 점액소 유리에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Choong-Jae;Kim, Seon;Hong, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, we tried to investigate whether poly-L-lysine(PLL)(MW 78,000 and 9,600) significantly affect mucin release from cultured hamster airway goblet cells. Confluent primary hamster tracheal surface epithelial (HTSE) cells were metabolically radiolabeled with $^3H$-glucosamine for 24 hr and chased for 30 min in the presence of varying concentrations of PLL to assess the effects on $^3H$-mucin release. Possible cytotoxicities of PLL were assessed by measuring Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH) release during treatment. The results were as follows : (1) PLL significantly inhibited mucin release from cultured HTSE cells in a dose-dependent manner; (2) there was no significant release of LDH by treatment of PLL 9,600; (3) however, in the case of treatment of PLL 78,000, there was significant release of LDH during treatment. We conclude that PLL which has molecular weight under 10,000 might inhibit mucin release from airway goblet cells without significant cytotoxicity. This finding suggests that PLL might be used as a tool of research for the hypersecretion of airway mucus.

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사용자탐방-동신대학교 생물자원산업화지원센터

  • An, Bu-Yeong
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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    • s.6
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2001
  • 기관 간의 협동 연구 공간의 확보와 전남지역 생물 산업의 현재 기술 상태 및 기술 수요 분석을 통해 선진 기술 개발 아이템의 연구 역량을 배양하며, 유망 생물 벤처 기업을 유치하고, 산.학.연 협동 연구를 위한 전문 연구팀을 구성하여 국내외 전문 연구 기관과의 연구 교류 할 예정입니다. 전문 인력의 교육 훈련 및 기술 정보 DB화 추진을 위하여 전문위원회 구성 및 홍보를 활성화하고, 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 현장 기술 지도에 힘을 기울일 예정입니다.

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Plant Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis and Organogenesis from Peucedanum japonicum $T_HUNB$ (갯기름나물의 체세포배 분화와 기관 분화를 통한 재분화)

  • Kim, Ok-Tae;Kim, Kwang-Soo;An, Jun-Chul;Hwang, Baik
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2001
  • Peucedanum japonicum $T_{HUNB}$ used as a edible and medicinal plants was investigated for in uitro regeneration. Callus formation occurred on leaf and stem explant cultures and showed spontaneous embryogenic and organogenic capability on MS basal medium supplemented with 0.1~5 mg/L NAA and 0~10 mg/L BA in dark. The regeneration was highest on the condition supplemented with 2.5 mg/L NAA and 10 mg/L BA. Development of the somatic embryo progressed through the globular, heart-shaped, torpedo-shaped and cotyledonary stage, typical of zygotic embryos. When the first somatic embryos was cultured on the medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L NAA, secondary somatic embryo were induced with higher frequency on the hypocotyl then on the cotyledon and root.t.

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Effect of Culture Method and Medium Composition on Shoot Regeneration from Sporophytes of Cyrtomium caryotideum var. coreanum Nakai. (참쇠고비(Cyrtomium caryotideum) 포자체로부터의 식물체 재생에 미치는 배양방법 및 배지구성물질의 영향)

  • Jeong Jin-A;Lee Cheol-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to investigate the efficient propagation method of Cyrtomium caryoptideum var. coreanum by sporophyte culture. The influence of origin of explant sources (rhizome, blade, or stipe) and homogenization of culture materials on shoot regeneration were investigated. As a result, only rhizome explant exhibited the organogenic capacity and the shoot regeneration was promoted by homogenization of culture material. Vigorous and excellent growth of multiple shoots was induced on the half-strength of inorganic salts containing MS medium. It was appeared that optimum nitrogen content of shoot regeneration was half-strength of nitrogen containing MS medium (30mM) and optimum sucrose concentration was 1%. Addition of $NaH_2PO_4$ to culture medium generally enhanced shoot multiplication and promoted growth of the regenerants. The organogenic capacity of homogenized rhizomes was especially promoted on medium supplemented with $5{\mu}M$ kinetin plus $5{\mu}M$ IBA. The incorporation of $0.1\sim0.2%$ activated charcoal on medium supplemented with growth regulators prevented the formation of multiple bud primordia - nodule-like bud clusters and improved the normal morphogenesis of sporophytes.

Plant Regeneration via Organogenesis from Leaf and Stipule Segments of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) (딸기의 잎과 탁엽 절편체로부터 기관형성을 통한 식물체 재생)

  • 최준영;김현정;형남인
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 1998
  • Plant regeneration via organogenesis from leaf and stipule explants of micropropagated shoots of strawberry (Fragaria $\times$ ananassa cv. Suhong) was achieved. Leaf and stipule explants were detached from shoot-tip cultured shoots and cultured on MS medium with various combinations of BA and NAA under light or dark condition. Shoot regeneration from leaf explant was observed after 3 weeks in culture and was good at the high ratio of BA and NAA among various combination treatments. The highest shoot regeneration frequency from leaf explants was obtained with 1.0 mg/L BA and 0.1 mg/L NAA, in which 31.1% shoot regeneration frequency(1.7 shoots per leaf explant) was yielded. In case of stipule explants, shoot regeneration was largely affected by plant growth regulators during incubation under dark condition for initial 4 weeks but not under continuous light condition. The combination treatment with 2.0 mg/L BA and 0.1 mg/L NAA showed the most excellent shoot regeneration from stipule explants, where 44.4% regeneration frequency(4.0 shoots per explants) obtained. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium with 0.1 mg/L NAA after shoot elongation, and the plantlets regenerated were transferred to soil mixtures with vermiculite and perlite for acclimation.

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Regeneration of Bulblets from Bulblet-Derived Bulb-Scales of Lilium longiflorum. (백합 기내자구 유래 소인편배양에서 기관분화에 미치는 생장조절제 및 배지조성의 영향)

  • 이은모;정해준;이영복
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1995
  • Regeneration and growth of bulblets from bulblet-derived bulb-scale segment of Lilium longiflorum (cv Georgia) were investigated. Bulblets were initiated on bulb scales taken from bulblets on MS medium containing 0.05 mg/L 2,4D with 3% sucrose or 0.02 mg/L 2,4D with 9% sucrose. Benzyladenine promoted the differentiation of bulblets but inhibited the growth of differentiating bulblets. The growth of bulblet was promoted by supplying 1/2 strength 1/2 NH$_4$NO$_3$ concentration in MS medium containing 12% sucrose.

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Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Tissue Cultures of Pelargonium aridum (Ligularia) and P. zonale(Ciconium) (Pelargonium aridum과 P. zonale의 기관발생에 의한 식물체 재분화)

  • 유순남
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 1995
  • Cotyledon and epicotyl explants of P. aridum and P. zonale formed calli when cultured on MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L NAA and 0.2 mg/L BA. Calli were subcultured on the same medium Upon transfer to MS medium with 0.1 to 0.5mg/L NAA and 0.25 to 2mg/L BA for P. aridum 0.1 to 0.5mg/L NAA and 1 to 2mg/L BA for P. zonale subcultured calli gave rise to the greatest number of shoots (0.78 shoot for P. aridum and 0.65 shoot per explant for P. zonale, respectively).Most shoots produced roots when cultured on 1/2MS basal medium. The regenerates were transferred to potting soil and grown to materity in a greenhouse.

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Plant Regeneration from Leaf and Petiole Culture of Kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa) (참다래(Actinidia deliciosa)의 엽 및 엽병배양에 의한 식물체 재분화)

  • 김영숙;오성도
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 1998
  • Leaf and petiole explants of kiwifruit were cultured on MT basal medium supplimented with 2,4-D, kinetin, NAA, and BA. Higher organogenic callus formation was observed on the media with NAA + BA than on the media added with 2,4-D + kinetin. Adventitious buds were formed only on media with NAA and BA. Leaf was better explant than petiole. When callus and adventitious buds were subcultured, shoot formation responsed best on medium with 0.1 mg/L NAA + 2.0 mg/L zeatin. When shoots were cultured on medium with 0.5 mg/L IAA + 0.1 mg/L BA after soaking for 1 hr at IBA solution, rooting was more effective than non-IBA treatment. Rooted shoots developed into normal plants.

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A Study on the Institutional Improvement for Strengthening Disaster Management Capacity of Local Public Institutions (지방공공기관의 재난관리 역량 강화를 위한 제도적 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Cheung, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2022
  • 최근 재난은 대형화, 복합적, 다양화되는 양상을 보이는 가운데, 효율적인 재난관리를 위해 정부 중심 거버넌스 재난관리에 대한 변화가 불가피하다. 현장 중심의 재난관리 체계 구축을 위해서는 국민생활과 밀접한 지방공공기관의 재난관리에 대한 역량을 배양하는 제도적 개선이 요구된다. 이를 위해서는 지방공공기관의 재난관리에 대한 역할의 재정립, 재난·안전관리에 대한 평가지표의 개선, 기능연속성계획 수립을 위한 정부의 지원책 마련 등 현행 제도를 보완해야 한다. 특히 사회통합적 재난관리로 전환하여 재난 현장의 최일선에서 효과적인 대응이 이루어질 수 있는 기반이 필요하다. 하여 본 연구는 지방공기업의 재난관리 역량 강화를 위한 개선 방안으로 실제적 법제도 개선의 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

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