• Title/Summary/Keyword: 금속 호일

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원전 금속파편감시설비 개발

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    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1997
  • 원자력발전소 금속파편감시계통(LPMS : Loose Parts Monitoring System)은 내각재계통 내부에 존재하는 금속파편물을 조기에 탐지하여 관련 구조물 파손을 방지하므로써 불필요한 검사 및 보수로 인한 작업자 방사선 피폭를 최소화하며 원전 안전성 및 경제성을 제고시킨다. 현재 국내 원전에서 가동중인 금속파편감시설비중 영광 1,2호기와 고리 3,4호기에서 운영중인 Westinghouse사의 금속파편감시설비(상품명: Digital Matal Impact Monitoring System)는 70년대에 개발되어 설치된 설비로 기능의 낙후와 장기간 운영에 따른 노후화로 인해 발생될 수 있는 문제점을 방지하고자 하드웨어 및 금속충격파 검출 및 판별 알고리즘을 개발하여 영광 1,2호기에서 기존 설비와 병렬운전중이다.

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New Drug Delivery System Based on a Laser-Induced Shockwave (레이저 유도 충격파를 이용한 첨단 약물전달시스템 개발)

  • Han, Tae-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Gojani, Ardian B.;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2010
  • Impingement of a high power laser pulse (above 1 GW/$cm^2$) on a metal foil causes its ablation, which is characterized by a rapid expulsion of matter and the initiation of a strong shock wave inside the solid metal. The shock propagates through the foil and reverberates on the rear side, causing its deformation and microparticle ejection, which were deposited on the foil prior to ablation. Based on this principle, we are developing a new drug delivery system - Biolistic gun. Current study is focused on the controllability, stability, efficiency of the system, and characterization of the penetration shapes in various conditions. We have tested the system by applying direct and confined ablation. Several different media combinations were used for confinement-BK7 glass, water, BK7 glass with water, and succulent jelly(ultrasono jelly, RHAPAPHRM). Biological tissue was replicated by a 3% gelatin solution. Present data shows that the confinement results in enhancement of penetration shape reached by 5 um cobalt microparticles. Based on the analysis of the experimental results we observe that the penetration shape of microparticles can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of confinement media.

Preparation of Protective Oxidation Layer of Metallic Interconnector for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (고체연료전지용 금속접속자의 내산화막 제조)

  • 김상우;이병호;이종호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.887-893
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    • 2000
  • 중온형 고체산화물 연료전지용 금속접속자로서의 적용가능성을 알아보기 위하여 내산화막을 코팅한 Ferritic 스틸의 산화특성을 연구하였다. Ferritic 스틸은 고온산화로 형성된 산화크롬, 산화철막에 의해 시간에 따라 저항이 크게 증가함을 보였다. 반면, LMO 코팅한 Ferritic 스틸은 Ducrolloy와 같이 고온저항이 주기적인 증감을 보이면서 증가하지만 내산화막의 형성에 의해 80시간 이후에는 저항증가가 없어 정기 산화안정성을 보였다.

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Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Trace Metals in Core Sediments from the Artificial Lake Shihwa, Korea (시화호 코어 퇴적물 내 미량금속 분포 특성 및 오염 평가)

  • Ra, Kongtae;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Joung-Keun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Jung-Moo;Kim, Eu-Yeol
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2013
  • Metal concentrations in creek water, sewer outlets and core sediments were analyzed to identify the potential origin of metal pollution and to evaluate the extent of metal pollution and potential toxicity of Lake Shihwa. Mean concentrations for dissolved metals in creek water and sewer outlets were 1.6~136 times higher than those in the surface seawater of Lake Shihwa. Metal concentrations in creek water from an industrial region were also higher than those from municipal and agricultural regions, indicating that the potential source of metal pollution in the study area might be mainly due to industrial activities. The vertical profiles of metals in core sediments showed an increasing trend toward the upper sediments. Extremely higher concentrations of metals were observed in the vicinity of Banweol industrial complex. The results of a geo-accumulation index indicated that Cu, Zn and Cd were highly polluted. By comparing the sediment quality guidelines such as TEL and PEL, six metals such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb levels in core sediments nearby industrial complex exceeded the PEL value. Mean PEL quotient (mPELQ) was used to integrate the estimate of potential toxicity for measured metals in the present study. Mean PELQs in core sediments from Lake Shihwa ranged from 0.2~2.3, indicating that benthic organisms nearby the industrial complex may have been adversely affected.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Silicon Reduction Reaction in Arc Furnace (아크로를 이용한 실리콘 환원 반응의 열역학적 해석)

  • Park, Dongho;Kim, Dae-Suk;Lee, Sang-Wook;Moon, Byoungmoon;Yu, Tae U
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.70.2-70.2
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    • 2010
  • 고순도 금속규소는 반도체, 태양전지 및 규소화 화합물 등의 원료로 사용되어왔으며, 최근 태양전지 시장 확대로 인해 고순도 금속규소의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 전량 수입 중인 고순도 금속규소의 수급 안정성과 품질 균일성 등이 문제가 되고 있어, 고순도 생산 공정 및 생산 에너지를 절감 공정에 관한 연구 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 금속규소의 원료인 규석(SiO2)과 카본(C)의 환원반응을 온도와 압력별로 살펴보고, 평형 상태의 금속규소수율 조건을 알아보았다. 그리고 아크로 내부 위치에 따른 산화/환원 반응식을 고찰하여 주요 반응식의 깁스 자유 에너지를 비교 분석 하였다. 본 해석을 통한 실험용 아크로 제작과 기초실험을 통해 금속 규소 생산 수율 및 순도를 평가하였으며, 생산된 실리콘의 최대 순도는 약 99.8%로 측정되었다.

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Bio-dissolution of waste of lithium battery industries using mixed acidophilic microorganisms isolated from Dalsung mine (달성 광산(鑛山)에서 채취(採取)한 혼합(混合) 호산성 균주를 이용(利用)한 폐리튬 밧데리의 바이오 침출(浸出))

  • Mishra, Debaraj;Kim, Dong-Jin;Ahn, Jong-Gwan;Ralph, David E.
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • Mixed acidophilic bacteria were approached for leaching of cobalt and lithium from wastes of lithium ion battery industries. The growth substrates for the mixed mesophilic bacteria are elemental sulfur and ferrous ion. Bioleaching of the metal was due to the protonic action of sulfate ion on the metals present in the waste. It was investigated that bioleaching of cobalt was faster than lithium. Bacterial action could leach out about 80 % of cobalt and 20 % of lithium from the solid wastes within 12 days of the experimental period. Higher solid/liquid ratio was found to be detrimental for bacterial growth due to the toxic nature of the metals. At high elemental sulfur concentration, the sulfur powder was observed to be in undissolved form and hence the leaching rate also decreased with increase of sulfur amount.