• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근로자 수

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The Safety of Old-aged and Middle-aged Workers for the Reduction of Construction Disasters (건설재해감소를 위한 중고령근로자 안전에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sueng-woo;Yang, Sung-chin;Yun, Young-hwan;Shin, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2023
  • 대한민국은 노인인구 증가와 출생율 감소로 인해 생산인구가 고령화되고 있으며 청장년 근로자에 비해 상대적으로 신체적, 심리적으로 산업재해에 취약한 중고령 근로자의 안전은 재해율을 상승시키는 주요 원인으로 꼽힌다. 본 논문에서는 근로자건강검진을 표본으로 하여 신체기능의 특징과 심신기능 변화에 따른 중대재해 원인을 파악하고 재해예방 3E 이론에 따른 대책을 마련하여 건설현장 중고령 근로자의 재해예방 방법을 구축하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 기술적인 측면에서 추락재해예방을 위한 안전난간, 다기능성 강선형 비계, 수직비계 등의 개발을 통해 위험 작업을 간소화하여 재해 가능성을 낮추는 방법을 도출하고 관리적 측면에서 재해정보 관리시스템을 통한 재해정보 관리방안을 제시하였다. 또한, 교육적인 방법으로는 중고령 근로자만을 대상으로 하는 별도의 특별교육과 감독을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 지속적으로 발전시켜 효율적이고 체계적인 안전관리대책을 마련한다면 건설재해예방에 크게 기여할 것이다.

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Workers' Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Focused on Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support (중소기업 근로자의 직무만족이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Soo-Chan;Lee, Ji-Sun;Lee, Eun-Hye;Jang, Jung-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.622-632
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to verify the moderating impact of perceived organizational support between job satisfaction and organizational commitment among the workers in small and medium sized enterprises in South Korea. For this research, 117 workers were selected through a survey from September 7th to 25th, 2015. As results, perceived organizational support had the moderating effect between job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the workers. These findings suggest that corporate welfare programs should be launched in order to maximize the managerial effectiveness in the workplace. In addition, the government must develop and provide appropriate supportive systems for the well-being of the employees in the small and medium sized enterprises. Finally, the employees should make efforts to let the government and companies recognize their unique needs in work and life.

Design of Digital Safety-helmet for SpO2 Measurement (산소포화도 측정이 가능한 디지털 안전모 설계)

  • Lee, Min-hye;Jeong, Dong-myong;Shin, Seong-yoon;Jeon, Tae-il;Choi, Jae-seok;Jeong, Gi-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2018
  • Most construction disasters are analyzed to be human factors such as not complying with the safety regulations of construction sites, not using clothing and protective equipment, safety insensitivity, and the health of workers. In order to prevent such a construction disaster, the project site management needs to check the health of workers, but it is difficult to check the condition of workers every hour. Therefore, this paper proposed the design of digital safety-helmet that can automatically identify health conditions by checking workers $SpO_2$ and pulse rates, away from simple protective features.

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Industrial Accident workers' PITR and Stress management as a measure of Management performance capacity (경영성과 고양을 위한 산업재해 근로자의 PITR 검사 및 스트레스 관리방안)

  • Choi, Chong Myoung;Park, Soon Marn;Byun, Sang Hae
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2014
  • This study is to notify differences of PITR reaction groups classified by industrial accident. This study aims to know reaction of stress, preparation plan, and psychological resources on industrial accident workers. The research was performed as below: First, Measuring and descriptive statistical analysis were performed. twenty workers who were hospitalized by industrial accidents and twenty patients who were hospitalized by common accidents. Data were collected from March to October in 2013. Then There were classified Two groups following subjects; 'industrial accident' and 'common accident'. Second, Questionaries assessing demographic and PITR(Person-In-The-Rain) by Heidi S. Lack. Third, statistical analysis was done by SPSS for Window 18.0. To Verify the reliability of the measures and correlations between two groups, and to find out the difference of the reaction of 'stress', 'preparation plan', and 'psychological resource', were used frequency analysis and T-test. The results of this is significant personality types of industrial accident are followings; Industrial accident workers' felt more stressful, less self esteem, and less psychological resource than common accident patients.

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The Short-and Long-term Employment Effects of reduced Working Hours in a Putty-Clay-Model (법정근로시간 단축의 단기 및 중·장기적 고용효과 : Putty-Clay-Approach)

  • Lee, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.13-38
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    • 2001
  • The question about whether a shorter workweek may increase employment has been a serious issue and been furiously debated among collective bargainers. The advocators recommend publicly that a reduction in standard working hours will provide benefits to the unemployed through the provision of new jobs, and also can improve the quality of life workers. The opponents argue that a shorter workweek will increase labor costs and induce firms to reduce their production levels, and consequently cut back their demand for labor. Although the debate is still continuing, considerable has been made toward achieving the goal workweek reduction. The analytical framework of this paper is a Putty-clay-model, in which the short-and long-term impacts of changes in working time on the employment associated with the interrelations of wages, prices, hourly labour productivity, the firm's labor demand, business cycle and economic growth etc. must be analyzed.

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세무상식-말정산, 이것만은 알아두자

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.12 s.209
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2007
  • 근로자들의 소득을 두고 흔히 '유리지갑'이라고 한다. 그만큼 근로자들의 소득은 그 흐름을 쉽게 알 수 있고 편한 과세대상이다. 회사가 급여를 지급할 때 근로자를 대신해 세금을 징수.납부하고 1년에 한 번씩 근로자의 1년 총소득(세법상 근로 소득으로 구분된 소득)에서 기초생활비에 해당하는 소득을 과세대상에서 제외시켜 과도하게 납부한 세금이 있을 경우 나라를 대신해 돌려주거나, 추가로 세금을 징수해 납부하기도 한다. 이런 절차를 근로소득세 연말정산이라고 한다. 사례를 통해 연말정산 때 혼동하기 쉬운 공제여부에 대해 알아보자.

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Causal Effect from IT Capital in the US Computer and Electronic Products Industry: Value Added Increase or Labor Decrease (미국 전자산업에서 IT자본의 효과: 부가가치 창출 또는 근로자의 감소)

  • Sangho Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2020
  • Since many researchers were interested in measuring the performance of information technology investment, many studies have been conducted with various data sources and analysis methods, and most studies report that IT investment produces significant and positive results. Many of these studies have been conducted at the enterprise level, but different results may occur at the industry level. In the case of the electronics industry, if the performance of the IT highly increases, the sales of the IT produced in the electronics industry may decrease, and the added value of the electronics industry may also decrease. As a result of analysis, the increase in the IT capital of the US electronic industry did not increase the added value of the industry, but the increase in IT capital per worker in the industry had a positive effect on the increase in value added per worker (labor productivity) in the industry. In addition, the increase in IT capital in the US electronics industry has resulted in a decrease in the number of workers.

A Study on Activation of Vulnerable Worker Participation for Risk Assessment in Construction (건설업 위험성 평가 시 취약 근로자 참여 활성화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Hyunjin Wi;Taekeun Oh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2024
  • The risk assessment under the Occupational Safety and Health Act was implemented in 2013, but since it is not mandatory, companies are operating it as a formality. Although legal obligations have been strengthened, such as the recent comprehensive revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the enforcement of the Act on Punishment for Serious Accidents, the death rate has remained stagnant. Even if a risk assessment plan is properly established in order for employers to prevent industrial accidents through necessary measures, it is necessary to involve relevant workers so that they can understand and implement the contents of the risk assessment. In this regard, this study proposed applying efficient worker participation measures through on-site surveys to activate the participation of vulnerable workers in risk assessments. Key words : risk assessment, accident prevention, vulnerable class, worker participation

The Effects of Female Leadership on Job Stress and Promotion of Female Workers (여자의 적은 여자인가?: 상사 성별이 여성 근로자의 노동시장 성과에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Han Na
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.61-89
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sex of supervisor on the stress and promotion of Korean women workers in the workplace using the Korean Women Manager Panel. The results demonstrate that when the direct boss of female workers was female, stress in the workplace was high and the promotion rate of staff and assistant managers was low. According to the theory of queen bee phenomenon and role congruity theory, a structure of glass ceiling and the male-dominated working culture does not require positive qualities of female leadership but requires a high recognition standard or competitiveness. It can be interpreted that the female worker with the female supervisor showed more stress in the workplace and the probability of female promotion in staff and assistant managers is low.

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The Impact of Family-Friendly Corporate Culture on Employees' Behavior (가족친화적 기업문화가 근로자의 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeongwoo;Kim, Kyungmi;Park, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the effects of family-friendly corporate policies on employees' job satisfaction, quality of life, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire from medium sized manufacturing company during the summer of 2017 and received 295 useful responses. The data was analyzed using the multiple and simple regressions. The results showed that the effects of family-friendly corporate policies were significantly positive from the employee's perspective. The employees' awareness of the family-friendly policy was positively correlated with their job satisfaction, quality of life, and organizational commitment, but it was negatively associated with turnover intention. It should be noted that the boss' support at work showed the insignificant effect on the family friendly policy awareness and this result was very different from the previous study. The study concludes that companies as well as employees benefit from family-friendly policies. The study that in order to create a family-friendly corporate culture, the company should not only introduce the policy to employees but also provide the support and atmosphere for the employees to utilize the family-friendly policy easily, and to establish a companywide support policy, organizational practitioners should find the way family-friendly policies to be rooted in the organization.