• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.277-289
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• 2005

The study examines the limit strength for steel cable-stayed bridges. A case studies have been performed in order to evaluate the limit strength lot steel cable-stayed bridges using nonlinear inelastic analysis approach and bifurcation point instability analysis approach, effective tangent modulus $(E_f)$ method. To realize it, a practical nonlinear inelastic analysis condoling the initial shape is developed. In the initial shape analysis, updated structural configuration is introduced instead of initial member forces for beam-column members at every iterative step. Geometric and material nonlinearities of beam-column members are accounted by using stability function, and by using CRC tangent modulus and parabolic function, respectively Besides, geometric nonlinearity of cable members is accounted by using secant value of equivalent modulus of elasticity. The load-displacement relationships obtained by the proposed method are compared well with those given by other approaches. The limit strengths evaluated by the proposed nonlinear inelastic analysis for the proposed cable-stayed bridges with tee dimensional configuration compared with those by the inelastic bifurcation point instability analyses.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.25-35
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• 2009

This paper introduces the performance of a newly developed base isolation system made from the combination of a polyurethane disk - attached pot bearing and C-shape steel dampers. Ultimate compressive load tests, ultimate rotation tests, dynamic tests, and dynamic load repeat tests have been completed to determine dynamic characteristics and to verify performance characteristics. The experimental results are compared with the analytic results. It is determined that all requirements for bridge bearing in the specifications are satisfied, and that adequate energy dissipation has occurred. The EDC and effective stiffness estimated by tests are similar to the theoretical values.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.75-75
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• 2021

본 연구는 기후변화에 따른 강우현상의 극한화에 대응한 도시치수규모 설정 방안에 대한 연구이다. 발생가능한 모든 강우상태를 강우지속시간과 강우량 매트릭스로 구성하고 모든 강우상태에 대한 침수규모를 사전에 산정한 후 도시침수 상태를 추정하는 2변수(강우량, 강우지속시간) 회귀식을 개발하였다. 치수규모 결정을 위해서 지금까지 사용해 오던 "발생빈도" 기준의 극치통계의 개념적, 공학적 의미를 재해석하여 물리적으로 의미가 있는 "침수 특성치" 기준으로 대전환하자는 것이다. 기술적으로 가능해졌기 때문이다. 도시유역의 침수를 정량적(침수심, 침수면적)으로 모의할 수 있는 방법을 제시하기 위한 침수상태의 기준이 될 침수특성치로는 관로첨두유출량, 최대침수면적, 침수총량, 평균침수심, 특정지점의 최대침수심, 특정지점의 침수지속시간 등 6가지를 선정하였다. 우리나라에서 발생가능한 모든 강우상태에 대한 침수 발생 가능성을 점검하여 침수특성치를 분석하고 해당 유역의 "물리적/사회적 특성"을 고려한 "사회적 합의"에 의해 "감당할 수 있는 피해의 정도"에 맞춘 도시유역 치수계획규모를 설정하는 방안을 확립하는 것이다. 또 결과로 구해지는 다음과 같은 형태의 유역별 침수특성치 산정식(2변수 회귀식)을 각 유역별로 구해 놓으면 기상예보(강우지속시간-강우량)에 따라 유역의 침수 특성치를 쉽게 추정하여 사전에 확립해둔 방재대책을 시행할 수 있게 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.145-153
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• 2003

In this Paper, we examine the limiting distributional behaviour of extreme values of mixed Erlang random variables. We show that, in the finite mixture of Erlang distributions, the component distribution with an asymptotically dominant tail has a critical effect on the asymptotic extreme behavior of the mixture distribution and it converges to the Gumbel extreme-value distribution. Normalizing constants are also established. We apply this result to characterize the asymptotic distribution of maxima of sojourn times in M/M/s queuing system. We also show that Erlang mixtures with continuous mixing may converge to the Gumbel or Type II extreme-value distribution depending on their mixing distributions, considering two special cases of uniform mixing and exponential mixing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.345-345
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• 2012

정상성 기반의 전통적 극한치 이론은 기후변화 및 변동에 의한 외부변화 요인을 반영하기에는 한계가 있음이 지적되어왔다. 따라서 강우의 빈도분석 시 매개변수의 시간에 따른 변화를 반영한 비정상성 빈도분석 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 미호천 유역의 강우관측소 중 기상청에서 관리하는 청주 관측소 및 국토해양부에서 관리하는 가덕, 병천, 증평, 진천 관측소의 24시간 연최대치 강우자료를 대상으로 시간에 따른 경향성 분석을 하였다. 또한 자료의 경향성을 고려하여 비정상성 빈도분석을 하였고 외부상관기상변수로써 ENSO(El Nino Southern Oscillation)를 이용하여 비정상성 빈도분석을 실시하였다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.87-98
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• 2006

This paper is an experimental result of performing the prototype of anchor tests in field to investigate the ultimate uplifting capacity of permanent anchor embedded in weathered rock. For prototype of actual anchor test in situ, four grouted anchors having various anchor lengths were installed in field and their ultimate uplift capacities were obtained by analyzing test results of load-displacement curves obtained from field uplift tests. On the other hand, creep tests, applying pull-out loading at the stage of the maximum loading during 15 minutes, were performed to investigate ultimate resisting capacity of anchor so that the values of creep rate at the ultimate loading conditions were evaluated. Dial gauges were installed on the surface of ground to measure the vertical displacement distribution from the anchor so that the failure mechanism of permanent anchor embedded in weathered rock and failure boundary of ground during application of loading were evaluated.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.195-195
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• 2018

기상청에서는 영국 전지구기후모델인 HadGEM2-AO 기반의 영국 지역기후모델 HadGEM3-RA로부터 생산된 기후변화 시나리오를 기후변화예측을 위한 국가표준시나리오 자료로 제공하고 있다. 하지만, 기후모델의 특성상, 관측자료와 모의자료 간에는 통계적인 차이가 존재하며, 이러한 차이를 무시하고 원자료를 그대로 분석에 사용하는 것은 무의미 하다. 따라서 이러한 보정하기 위해서 주로 Quantile Mapping, Quantile Delta Mapping, Detrended Quantile Mapping 방법이 주로 사용된다. 하지만 어떠한 편의보정 방법이든 극값이 다수 존재하는 미래기간 모의자료를 보정할 때에는 외삽법(extrapolation)의 적용이 필요하다. 외삽법의 경우 constant correction 방법이 주로 적용된다. 본 연구에서는 기상청의 국가표준시나리오를 대상으로 이러한 편의보정 방법의 적용에 따른 미래 극한강우량의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 우선, 모의자료에서 우리나라 주요 기상관측지점에 해당하는 격자로부터 강우량자료를 추출하고 연최대강우시계열을 산정하였다. 그 후, 위의 세 가지 편의보정 방법을 이용하여 강우자료의 편의보정을 수행하였으며, constant correction 방법을 적용하여 이상치를 보정하였다. 그 후, 보정된 미래기간 모의자료의 추세를 분석하고, 이를 미래 확률강우량 산정방법인 scale-invariance 기법에 적용하여 미래 확률강우량을 산정하였다. 그 결과, 외삽법의 적용에 따라 편의보정 방법에 따라 미래 자료의 추세 또는 확률강우량의 변화패턴은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았지만, 그 값 자체는 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 차이는 사용된 GCM과 RCM 조합으로 인한 오차와 더해져, 미래 예측결과의 불확실성으로 나타나기에 미래 극한강우량 예측을 위해서는 다수의 GCM, RCM 조합뿐만 아니라 다수의 편의보정 방법에 따른 결과도 함께 고려(ensemble)하여 결과를 나타내는 것이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.4B
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• pp.367-377
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• 2010

In this study, we considered annual maximum rainfall data from 56 weather stations for rainfall frequency analysis using SIR(Sampling Important Resampling) algorithm and Bootstrap method. SIR algorithm is resampling method considering weight in extreme rainfall sample and Bootstrap method is resampling method without considering weight in rainfall sample. Therefore we can consider the difference between SIR and Bootstrap method may be due to the climate change. After the frequency analysis, we compared the results. Then we derived the results which the frequency based rainfall obtained using the data from SIR algorithm has the values of -10%~60% of the rainfall obtained using the data from Bootstrap method.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.146-151
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• 2024

The demand for research on materials with excellent cryogenic strength and ductility has been increasing, particularly for applications such as liquid hydrogen (20 K) storage tanks. To effectively utilize liquid hydrogen, a system capable of maintaining and operating at 20 K is essential. Therefore, preliminary research and verification of the cooling system are crucial. In this study, a heat transfer analysis was conducted on a cooling system to meet the cryogenic environment requirements for cryogenic hydrogen chamber, which are conducted at liquid helium temperatures (4 K). The cooling mechanism in a helium cooling system was examined using numerical analysis. The numerical cooling trends were compared with experimentally obtained cooling results. The good agreement between numerical and experimental results suggests that the numerical approach developed in this study is applicable over a wide range of cryogenic systems.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.19 no.4 s.74
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• pp.429-440
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• 2006

This paper comprises two specific objectives. The first is to examine the applicability of ordinary kriging interpolation(OK) to the p-adaptivity of the finite element method that is based on variogram modeling. The second objective Is to present the adaptive procedure by the hierarchical p-refinement in conjunction with a posteriori error estimator using the modified S.P.R. (superconvergent patch recovery) method. The ordinary kriging method that is one of weighted interpolation techniques is applied to obtain the estimated exact solution from the stress data at the Gauss points. The weight factor is determined by experimental and theoretical variograms for interpolation of stress data apart from the conventional interpolation methods that use an equal weight factor. In the p-refinement, the analytical domain has to be refined automatically to obtain an acceptable level of accuracy by increasing the p-level non-uniformly or selectively. To verify the performance of the modified S.P.R. method, the new error estimator based on limit value has been proposed. The validity of the proposed approach has been tested with the help of some benchmark problems of linear elastic fracture mechanics such as a centrally cracked panel, a single edged crack, and a double edged crack.