• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.8-10
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• 2013

북극항로의 개발은 국제운송 및 관련산업에 많은 영향을 미칠 전망이다. 본 연구에서는 북극해 시대가 부산지역 및 부산항에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인지에 대해 분석하고 대응방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.97-102
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• 2008

According to the trend of a large-sized vessel and a industrial carrier, the role of the independent contractors such as transport terminal operators, stevedores and warehousemen is increasing the base of cargo distribution that include the function of storage, warehousing, loading, unloading, trimming, dunnaging and lashing. But the common law doctrine of privity of contract has been a perennial source of difficulty for litigants seeking to enforce rights and obligations arising under a bill of lading contract. When carriage contract is negotiated, the concerned parties will be aware that some portion of obligations arising from the contract will be performed by the independent contractors engaged to carry out a particular function. It is reasonable for the independent contractors to be allowed the benefit of the carrier under the contract of carriage. As a part of the alleviating measures for the liability of independent contractors has been allowed various schemes, specially including 'Himalaya Clause'. Therefore, this study performed the validity of 'Himalaya Clause' by means of a recent judicial precedent by the Supreme Court and analyzed the rights of third parties, specially transport terminal operators, under the contract of carriage.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.125-150
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• 2014

The number of dangerous goods are increasing in maritime transport. As a result, a number of nations and international organizations are establishing or amending the rules of dangerous goods. There is necessarily the transport of dangerous goods like fuel and the importance of the definition and scope of the goods is increased. In addition, the responsibility between the parties is different with the notification of the goods and its awareness of transporters. In particular, responsible clauses of the transport rule show antithetical concepts between the scope of immunity and the responsibility of a shipper concerned with wether transporters aware. This research performs two works. First, this research analyzes the definitions and scope of dangerous goods through prior research. Second, this research suggests the necessary of united interpretation of the articles through a comparative analysis on judical decisions concerned with awareness of transporters to dangerous goods. Dangerous goods have a distinctive feature and that is why responsibility and immunity between parties should be differently interpreted with general rules. Parties have duty concerned with faults on general goods and the scope of duty between parties can be specifically made. However, if there is no specific articles concerned with responsibility between parties to dangerous goods, they could confuse the responsibility on duties concerned with risk. Therefore, this research suggests solutions and necessary of the united criteria for the articles to dangerous goods through analyzing precedent cases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.135-137
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 북극해항로(NSR)의 운항여건, 현황 및 기간별 운항내용에 대한 평가가 다뤄진다. 한국 관련 NSR 운항내용이 상세히 설명되며, 특히 2014년-15년, 서방의 대러시아제재여파 및 국제유가하락 등에 따른 NSR 국제통과수송 급락 배경 분석이 이뤄진다. 또한 현재 주요 국가들의 NSR에 대한 관점이 소개되며, 향후 NSR의 지속 활용을 위한 선사, 정부, 지자체 등 주요 주체들의 당면과제와 방안이 제시된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.215-216
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• 2007

원전에서 발생하는 중 저준위방사성폐기물(이하, "방폐물"이라 함)을 처분시설로 운반하는 것은 원전과 처분시설이 임해지역에 위치하고 있으므로 육상운반보다는 선박을 이용하는 해상운반이 효율적이다. 해상운반은 무엇보다 다량운반이 가능하며 이로 인하여 운반회수가 줄고, 인구밀집지역을 지나지 않아도 되기 때문에 방폐물의 운반에 대한 위험도가 상대적으로 적어 안전성 확보에 유리하다. 방폐물의 해상운반은 운반 도중 방사성물질의 위험으로부터 인간과 환경을 보호하기 위하여 국제원자력기구(IAEA)의 안전운반규정, 국제해사기구(IMO)의 국제해상위험물규칙, 국내 원자력법 등 국내외의 엄격한 기술기준에 따라 안전성이 철저하게 보장되어야만 한다. 한국수력원자력(주)(이하, "한수원"이라 함)는 원전(월성원전 제외)에서 처분시설까지 방폐물을 안전하고 효율적으로 운반하기 위하여 전용운송선박, 운반용기, 전용운반차량 및 원전 물량장 등으로 이루어지는 해상운반시스템을 구축하여 운영할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.18-28
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• 2018

As the Korean navy's capabilities increase, it becomes increasingly necessary to develop sufficient navigational capabilities and train proficient seafarers. However, in terms of securing personnel resources, seafarers will need to be utilized more effectively due to the population decline of recent years. This paper reviews the use of civilian maritime personnel to research potential resources and uses the U.S. military sealift command as a benchmark. As a result, it has been found that it is possible to increase naval combat capability through the establishment of like a military sealift command organization to operate defense civilian support vessels. In addition, it is possible to train civilian seafarers by utilizing the current national education system through existing maritime universities. Furthermore, taking these actions will allow the ROK navy to operate its onboard ship reserve service and designated international ship system more efficiently.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 2012

Maritime security incidents by pirates and by terrorists increase, but maritime incidents investigation models are limited to figure out the maritime security incidents. This paper provides the analysis model for maritime security incidents. To develop this analysis model, this categorizes five threat factors, the ship, the cargo type, port system, human factor, information flow system, makes the risk assessment matrix to quantify the risk related to threat factors and classifies four priority categories of risk assessment matrix. Also, this model makes from the frameworks which include a variety of security initiatives implementing in stakeholder levels like international organizations, individual governments, shipping companies, and the ship. Therefore, this paper develops the Analysis for Maritime Security Management model based on various security initiatives responding to the stakeholder levels of maritime security management and top-bottom/bottom-up decision trees, and shows the validity through verifying the real maritime security incident of M/V Petro Ranger.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

The main purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of exchange rate and economic business activity on the passengers' demand for international transportation. The demand pattern depends upon the transport vehicles that the global passengers take. The global passengers' demand for transportation is modelled as exchange rate, industrial production and seasonal dummy variables. The seasonality is found in both water and air, but the former is far greater than the latter. All series span the period January 1990 to December 2008. The empirical results of this paper reveal that the income elasticity of sea transport is greater than that of air one, all of which are positive. The study also shows that the exchange rate has an significant impact on the demand for air transport, whereas it is insignificant in water transport. The impulse response function indicates that passengers increase steadily before peaking seven to eight months after the shocks to economic business activity and decline very slowly to its pre-shock level. The air passengers also respond negatively to the shocks in exchange rate and the impacts of exchange rate shock seem to decrease relatively slowly, while the water passengers respond positively after six months. The industrial production shocks remain above equilibrium for more than twenty four months, while the exchange rate shocks remain below equilibrium for more than twenty four months. Boosted by improved economic conditions worldwide, international tourism has recovered faster than expected from the impacts of the global financial crisis and economic recession of late 2008 and 2009. These facts suggest that the demand of global water transport has the high possibility of growing steadily and continuously.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.265-271
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• 2006

According to globalization of world economy by extension of production, sales and distribution all around the world and international transportation system changed into a transport system that puts great importance on speediness and value-added services, international transport system is changing into a Multimodal Transport Routing centered system that systematically connects marine, air and rail transports. Due to such changes production, sales and distribution must be provided in time and Multimodal Transport Routing, which can provide multi-dimensional logistics services to customers of global network, is needed but information connection for international transport and connection system between transport modes are insufficient and can not be activated. Especially in Korea, selection standard of 3rd party logistics companies and transport companies is presented, but logistics exclusive companies, which plan and execute the transportation, can't present a systematic evaluation standard for international Multimodal Transport Routing, selection. Thus, this research surveys important previous studies about Multimodal Transport Routing, selection, derives an evaluation standard for Multimodal Transport Routing, selection through interview with company officials, and presents a theoretical basis for Multimodal Transport Routing, selection through systematic analysis of Multimodal Transport Routing, selection using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.10
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• pp.151-171
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• 1997