• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국소진동

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국소진동 특성과 평가방법

  • 박상규;박인선;연정택
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2002
  • 산업화와 활발한 생산 활동은 진동공구 사용의 급격한 증가를 가져왔다. 그러나 모터나 공기압에 의한 진동공구의 발달과 보급은 생산적, 경제적 측면에 상당한 기여를 하였지만 반면 작업자의 건강 측면에서는 상당한 해를 초래하게 되었다.(중략)

Local and Normal Modes of OH Stretching Vibration in Hydrogen-Bonded Water Molecules (수소 결합한 물 분자에서 OH 신축 진동의 국소모드와 정규모드)

  • Kwon, Seeun;Yang, Mino
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2020
  • The validity of the calculation method based on the local mode in hydrogen-bonded water molecules was investigated by comparing the frequencies of the local and normal modes of OH stretching vibration in water molecules. By calculating a monomer, dimer, and trimer of water molecules using a quantum chemical ab initio theory, we examined how the frequencies of the local and normal modes and the anharmonicity of local modes vary with molecular cluster size. It was shown that, as the number of molecules increases from monomer to trimer, the anharmonicity of OH bonds increases and the difference between local and normal mode frequencies decreases. This confirms that local-mode-based calculations that can easily handle the anharmonicity can be appropriate for the calculation of the OH stretching frequency of water molecules in the condensed phase.

Effectiveness of Focal Muscle Vibration on Upper Extremity Spasticity and Function for Stroke Patients : A Systematic Review (뇌졸중 환자의 상지 경직 감소와 기능 향상을 위한 국소 진동자극의 효과에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Won, Kyung-A;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • Objective : This systematic review aimed to investigate the effect of focal muscle vibration in patients with post-stroke spastic hemiplegia. Methods : We searched literature published between April 2009 and October 2017 using PubMed and RISS databases. The main search terms were Vibration therapy, Focal vibration, Somatosensory, Upper limb, and Spasticity after stroke. Based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, 6 articles were selected. Results : Articles on focal muscle vibration intervention ranged from evaluation of application-only vibration to muscle vibration with task-oriented activity. Intervention effects on upper extremity spasticity and function and activities of daily living were assessed. There were significant effects on upper extremity spasticity, function, and cortical excitability. Conclusions : This study can provide information on focal muscle vibration for use by clinical therapists. However, further studies are needed to identify the optimal stimulation site and frequency/amplitude of application to maximize the effects of focal muscle vibration.

Evaluation of Hand-Arm Vibration in Swaging Process (스웨징 작업에서의 국소진동 노출평가)

  • 박인선;박원형;박상규;김규상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2001
  • This study is performed to evaluate hand-arm vibration syndrome(HA VS) of the workers in swaging process. Vibration measurement and assessment of human exposure are based on the international standard(ISO 5349). Triaxial acceleration of each operation and exposure time are measured to predict the periods before finger blanching, As results, it is found that acceleration is concerned with the diameter of pipes in swaging process, and also found that combined work is more harmful than a single operation.

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Nonlocal elasticity theory for bending and free vibration analysis of nano plates (비국소 탄성 이론을 이용한 나노 판의 휨 및 자유진동해석)

  • Lee, Won-Hong;Han, Sung-Cheon;Park, Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3207-3215
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the bending and free vibration analysis of nano plate, using a nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen with a third-order shear deformation theory. This theory has ability to capture the both small scale effects and quadratic variation of shear strain and consequently shear stress through the plate thickness. Analytical solutions of bending and vibration of a laminated composite nano plate are presented using this theory to illustrate the effect of nonlocal theory on deflection of the nano plates. The relations between nonlocal third-order and local theories are discussed by numerical results. Further, effects of (i) nonlocal parameters, (ii) laminate schemes, (iii) directions of the fiber angle and (iv) number of layers on nondimensional deflections are investigated. In order to validate the present solutions, the reference solutions are used and discussed. The results of anisotropic nano plates using the nonlocal theory may be the benchmark test for the bending analysis.

Nonlocal elasticity effects on free vibration properties of sigmoid functionally graded material nano-scale plates (S형상 점진기능재료 나노-스케일 판의 자유진동 특성에 미치는 비국소 탄성 효과)

  • Kim, Woo-Jung;Lee, Won-Hong;Park, Weon-Tae;Han, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1109-1117
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    • 2014
  • We study free vibration analysis of sigmoid functionally graded materials(S-FGM) nano-scale plates, using a nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen in this paper. This theory has ability to capture the both small scale effects and sigmoid function in terms of the volume fraction of the constituents for material properties through the plate thickness. Numerical solutions of S-FGM nano-scale plate are presented using this theory to illustrate the effect of nonlocal theory on natural frequency of the S-FGM nano-scale plates. The relations between nonlocal and local theories are discussed by numerical results. Further, effects of (i) power law index (ii) nonlocal parameters, (iii) elastic modulus ratio and (iv) thickness and aspect ratios on nondimensional frequencies are investigated. In order to validate the present solutions, the reference solutions are compared and discussed. The results of S-FGM nano-scale plates using the nonlocal theory may be the benchmark test for the free vibration analysis.

Kinematic Analysis in Reaching Depending on the Localized Vibration Duration in Persons With Hemiparetic Stroke (국소 진동자극이 편마비 뇌졸중 환자의 팔 뻗기 수행에 미치는 영향에 대한 운동학적 분석)

  • Yoo, Eun-Young;Park, Ji-Hyuk;Kwon, Jae-Sung;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Bo-Mi;Kim, Yeong-Jo;Kim, Jae-Nam;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2018
  • Objective : Localized vibration has been shown to have a positive effect on recovery of upper-limb motor function in patients with hemiparetic stroke, but there has been little research on kinematic analysis for qualitative changes in movement. This study investigated kinematic changes in elbow motion during reaching after localized vibration in persons with hemiparetic stroke. Methods : This study used a one-group, cross-over trial design. Ten chronic stroke patients randomly received localized vibrations on the affected biceps brachii for 5, 10, or 20 min, at 70 Hz. Kinematic analysis of reaching was measured using a 3-D motion analysis system. Variables included peak angular velocity, time to peak angular velocity, and movement units during elbow motion. Result : Affected side elbow motion during reaching was faster, smoother, and more efficient after 20 min localized vibration. Peak angular velocity increased (p<0.05), and time to peak angular velocity (p<0.05) and the movement unit were significantly decreased (p<0.05) during elbow motion for reaching. Conclusion : Localized vibration can improve kinematic components during reaching motion in persons with hemiparetic stroke.

The Effect of Convergence Intervention of Focal Vibration Stimulation and Bilateral Upper Extremity Training on Recovery of Upper Limb Function in Stroke Patients (국소 진동 자극과 양쪽 팔 훈련의 융합 중재가 뇌졸중 환자의 팔 기능 회복에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the convergence effect of focal vibration stimulation and bilateral upper limb training on the recovery of upper limb function when applied to stroke patients. For 20 stroke patients, divided into an experimental group that performed convergence intervention with focal vibration stimulation and bilateral upper limb training, and a control group who performed only bilateral upper limb training. It was conducted 20 times for 4 weeks, 30 minutes per session. Vibration stimulation was applied to the affected side of the experimental group for 30 minutes during training. Results were measured for the degree of recovery of the affected upper limb function, amount of use on the affected and unaffected sides, the quality and satisfaction in performance on use of both upper limbs. Comparisons were made within groups using a paired-sample t-test and between groups using covariance analysis. As a result of the study, the experimental group showed a significant difference in dexterity and the amount of use on the affected than the control group. The effect size was more than the small effect size in all evaluation items. Through this study, it is thought that the convergence intervention of focal vibration stimulation and bilateral upper limb trainingcan be used clinically as an effective intervention for the recovery of arm function in stroke patients.