• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조해석 모델링

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Development of Automatic Data Generation Program for Finite Element Structural Analysis of Oil Tankers (유조선 구조해석을 위한 유한요소 입력자동화 프로그램의 개발)

  • S.W. Park;J.G. Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1992
  • An efficient preprocessor is developed for the finite element structural analysis of a ship's hull module. A hull module structure is divided into three groups for easy data handling : longitudinal members, transverse members, and transverse bulkheads. Based on the classification rules and design practices at shipyards, the preprocessor can create finite element nodes, elements, boundary conditions, and loadings automatically. By connecting the preprocessor with the ANSYS program, we can obtain the results of ship structureal analysis more efficiently. Applied to a typical double-hull oil tanker, the present preprocessor shows various advantages over conventional general-purpose preprocessors.

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Development of the Simplified Analysis Model for RC Structures Considering Plastic Behavior (소성거동을 고려한 RC 구조물의 간략화 해석모델에 관한 연구)

  • 정연주;유영찬
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • RC structure is the composite material system combined concrete and steel showing different plastic behavior. Especially, concrete shows very complex plastic behavior. Therefore, for plastic analysis of RC structures, we have to model carefully each plastic behavior of concrete and steel member. But, because of divergency as well as difficulties and dimensions of modelling, it takes a lot of time and labor or sometimes it is impossible to perform plastic analysis of RC structures. In this study, for simplified plastic analysis of RC structures, we propose material transformation method by homogeneous and isotropic material which have the same plastic property as RC. We generate homogeneous and isotropic material showing the same moment-curvature curves (bi-linear stress-strain relation) as RC members, using bi-linear moment-curvature relation by yielding moment, yielding curvature and ultimate moment, ultimate curvature of RC member. Finally, we prove compatibility in the study by comparing plastic analysis results for various analysis models using transformed material models and RC model.

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Reliability Analysis Using Parametric and Nonparametric Input Modeling Methods (모수적·비모수적 입력모델링 기법을 이용한 신뢰성 해석)

  • Kang, Young-Jin;Hong, Jimin;Lim, O-Kaung;Noh, Yoojeong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • Reliability analysis(RA) and Reliability-based design optimization(RBDO) require statistical modeling of input random variables, which is parametrically or nonparametrically determined based on experimental data. For the parametric method, goodness-of-fit (GOF) test and model selection method are widely used, and a sequential statistical modeling method combining the merits of the two methods has been recently proposed. Kernel density estimation(KDE) is often used as a nonparametric method, and it well describes a distribution function when the number of data is small or a density function has multimodal distribution. Although accurate statistical models are needed to obtain accurate RA and RBDO results, accurate statistical modeling is difficult when the number of data is small. In this study, the accuracy of two statistical modeling methods, SSM and KDE, were compared according to the number of data. Through numerical examples, the RA results using the input models modeled by two methods were compared, and appropriate modeling method was proposed according to the number of data.

Structural Intensity Analysis of Local Ship Structures Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 선체 국부 구조물의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • Dong-Hwan Lee;Dae-Seung Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2001
  • The interest in evaluation of structural intensity arises for practical reasons, because net energy flow distribution offers information of energy transmission path, positions of sources, and sinks of vibration energy. In this paper, structural intensity analysis of local ship structures using finite element method(FEM) is carried out. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the relative accuracy according to mesh fineness. The structural intensity of unstiffened and stiffened plates varying their mesh fineness is analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained by the assumed mode method. As results, the proper mesh size in qualitative/quantitative structural intensity analysis of plate structures is proposed. In addition, the propagation phenomenon of vibration energy is investigated for the thickness-varying flat plate, L-type plate, and box-girder structures.

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Robust Aeroelastic Analysis considering a Structural Uncertainty (구조 불확도를 고려한 강건 공탄성 해석)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Ko, Seung-Hee;Byun, Kwan-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2015
  • An aeroelastic stability can be degraded due to an aeroelastic modeling error and a structural uncertainty. Therefore it is necessary to predict the aeroelastic stability boundary considering an aeroelastic modeling error and a structural uncertainty. Robust aeroelastic analysis was proposed to predict the aeroelastic stability boundary considering these error and uncertainty. In the present study, the robust aeroelastic modeling and analysis were performed by using the ${\mu}$ analysis technique and the aeroelastic model of the control fin with modal approach and MSA. The computer program for the robust aeroelastic analysis was developed and verified by comparing its results with those of conventional aeroelastic analysis methods.

자동차 충돌해석 전용프로그램(AutoCRASH)를 이용한 정면/측면 충돌해석

  • 강신유;김헌영
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1999
  • 독자적인 자동차 충돌해석용 프로그램 개발 및 응용기술을 목표로 Explicit 수식화, 셀 요소의 정식화, 교체요소의 정식화, 비선형스프링 요소의 개발, 초탄성 고무재료의 개발, Hourglass 제어, 접촉알고리즘 정식화 등의 프로그램의 기본 모듈을 구성하였고, 그래프 출력용 포스트 프로그램을 개발하였다. 비선형스프링, 에어백 모듈, 안전벨트 모듈 등이 개발되었으며, 자체구조물들의 정면·측면 충돌해석을 수행하고 상용충돌해석프로그램들과 그 결과를 비교하여 개발된 프로그램의 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 또한, 측면충돌 모델을 사용하여 설계초기단계에서 빠른 해석을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 Hybrid 모델링 기법을 개발하여 기존의 쉘모델의 결과와 비교·검토하였다. Hybrid 모델링시 조인트 부의 특성을 측면해석 모델에 적용하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Analitic study of the PSC box structure based on BIM (BIM기반의 PSC 박스 구조물의 해석기법)

  • Lee, Heon-Min;Park, Jae-Geun;Jo, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2009
  • Recently Development of construction system that subjective operators share and control information efficiently based on the three-dimensional space and design information throughout life cycle of construction project is progressing dynamically. In this study, therefore, we research about interface method between 3-D modeling data for civil-structure-design, especially psc-box-girder design and analysis program, and analysis method of the psc box structure based on BIM(Building Information Management)

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack at Welded Joint for Steel Plate Girder Railway Bridge (강철도 플레이트거더교 용접이음부 피로균열의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Eun;Kyung, Kab-Soo;Lee, Sung-Jin;Jo, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2010
  • 강철도 플레이트거더교의 경우 일반적으로 레일의 폭보다 거더 사이의 폭이 넓기 때문에 거더에 편심이 작용하게 된다. 이러한 편심 영향으로 거더 내측 상부플랜지에 휨변형이 일어나게 되어, 상부플랜지와 수직보강재 용접이음부에 반복하중에 의한 피로균열이 발생되고 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공용중인 강철도 플레이트거더교를 대상교량으로 하여 공용하중에 대한 구조해석을 실시하였다. 대상교량에 대한 현장계측을 기초로 구조모델링을 검증하였고, 검증된 구조모델링을 사용하여 열차하중 하에서의 상부플랜지와 수직보강재 용접연결부에서의 피로균열 보강방안에 대한 구조해석을 실시하였다. 또한 상부플랜지와 수직보강재 용접이음부 상세해석을 통하여 피로균열 발생위치를 확인하고 연결이음부의 적절한 보강방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Evaluation of Safety by Structural Analysis of Traditional Wooden Building (전통 목조 건축물의 구조해석에 의한 안전성 평가)

  • Jo, Sung-San;Kim, Hyong-Kee;Park, Bok-Man
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2005
  • In order to grasp and evaluate the characteristics and the safety of traditional wooden building, we select one of the representative traditional wooden building, Buseoksa Muryangsujeon in this study. After the two and three-dimensional structural analysis of this building are performed, the results are compared and analyzed. Following main conclusion are obtained: 1) By comparison between the results of two and three-dimensional structural analysis, they show that the exterior members of this building tend to transfer more load in the three-dimensional analysis. 2) The result of three-dimensional structural analysis shows that the every member stress of Buseoksa Muryangsujeon except Chobang and Jangyon is below allowable stress. 3) For exact modelling of joints of members in traditional wooden building such as Gongpo, it is necessary to accumulate and analyze the technical data through structural test and systematic analysis study.

Structural Parameters and Modeling Technique for Prediction of Dynamic Response of a One-story Building with a Flexible Diaphragm (유연한 지붕을 갖는 단층 건물의 동적응답 예측을 위한 해석모델링 방법과 구조변수의 설정)

  • ;Donald W. White
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study presented in this paper is to develope the general model for capture of the linear and nonlinear response of a flexible diaphragm building in which there are significant contributions from the out-of-plane walls. Two single-story single-diaphragm half scale reinforced masonry buildings were tested by researchers at the United States Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL). The first had a metal deck diaphragm. The second specimen had a diaphragm with a single layer of diagonal lumber sheathing, A multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) approach is adopted in this paper. The required stiffnesses and strengths of the components within this model are determined.