• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.108-110
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• 2003

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.371-380
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• 2017

To investigate the pigments used in modern and contemporary oil paintings, thirty-two paintings by Jiho Oh and Bonung Gu were selected. The white pigment found in the ground and painting layers was identified as lead white (hydrocerussite), zinc white (zinc oxide), titanium white (titanium dioxide in anatase or rutile forms), calcite (calcium carbonate), and barite (barium sulfate). Further, this indicated that pigments differ according to the artist and date of the painting's creation. However, both Oh and Gu used zinc white during the modern and contemporary period, while lead white was replaced by titanium white, barite and calcite. Compared with the overseas studies on pigments and oil paints, the change patterns of pigments were the same with them but the periods of the use were partially different. It seems to be due to the fact that South Korea is linked to the historical background of the art material which was imported from Japan instead of Western countries. Therefore, it is inevitable that any change in the white pigments used for domestic oil paintings occurred at a different time from global transitions. If the results of this study are used in the analysis of art works it is suggested that a database recording such aspects as material properties of oil paints, artistic techniques, and chronology would become important for future conservation science and the study of art history.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.388-391
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• 2005

In this paper, Cell voltage monitoring method is studied for fault detection of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) for FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle). To measuring several hundred of cells in fuel cell stack, The demanded feature of hardware and software is studied and several types are analysed. Finally, $3.26\%$ maximum measuring error is acquired and verified experimentally.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.19-27
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• 1991

A new bandwidth reduction algorithm is developed by combining the two-step approach and the frontal ordering scheme. In the two-step approach, finite elements are numbered first, followed by nodal numbering based on the graph theory. The concept of wave front is incorporated into it to control the cardinality of the set of adjacent nodes and the bandwidth to be achieved. They are controlled systematically by rational selection of next candidates with the purpose of getting the smaller bandwidth efficiently. Eighteen meshes are renumbered and the results are compared with those of well-known algorithms. The results demonstrate the efficiency and the reliability of the proposed algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1313-1317
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• 2006

In this study, various hydraulic phenomena were analyzed from the dam model experiments and the analyzed results were compared with existing computation results. Sungduk dam model structures were constructed using Froude similarity law by 1:50 scale. From the measurements of hydraulic phenomena at spillway channel, an improvement method was trying to be suggested over shortcoming of existing design plan. The result of model experiment showed no big difference with that of each part's numerical interpretation. Sidewall overflows were observed, as water conveyance occurred due to the linear characteristics of spillways, which raised the necessity for improving the linear forms of spillways. Also, it was judged to be necessary improving load pressure and establishing protective structures at the riverbed grounds of downstream channels.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.376-379
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• 2006

In this paper, stack voltage monitoring module is developed which monitor cell voltage of the fuel cell stack and transfer it to the main controller for monitoring fault and stopping drive when the trouble is happened in the fuel cell stack. Especially, the circuit, for monitoring each cell voltage of several hundreds cells in stack, is designed and analyzed. The connector is also developed for making wire harness simple and low cost because wire harness is complicated when the cells are connect each monitoring circuit.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06c
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• pp.222-225
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• 2008

신경계에서 뉴런은 다른 한 뉴런에 두 개 이상의 시냅스를 통해 연결되곤 한다. 이런 다중 시냅스 연결은 시냅스 가중치를 높이는 것과 마찬가지라고 보는 것이 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 다른 가능성을 제시한다. 두 뉴런 사이의 다중 시냅스 연결이 시냅스전 (presynaptic) 뉴런으로부터 스파이크 (spike) 입력을 받는 한 시냅스후 (postsynaptic) 뉴런의 반응에 어떤 영향을 주는지 살펴보았다. 다중 시냅스 연결이 있는 경우, 단일 시냅스 연결만 있는 경우와는 다른 입력 패턴에 대해서 시냅스 후 뉴런이 반응했다. 다중 시냅스를 포함하는 경우끼리도 뉴런 상의 연결 위치가 달라지면 또 다른 입력 패턴에 대해서만 반응했다. 이 결과들은 다중 시냅스 연결이 가중치 증가와 다른 역할을 하고, 다중 시냅스 연결을 이루는 각 시냅스의 위치에 따라 신경망의 정보 처리 특성이 달라질 수도 있음을 암시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06c
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• pp.226-229
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• 2008

방위 선택성(orientation selectivity)은 일차 시각 피질에 존재하는 심플 셀(simple cell)의 중요한 특성이다. 이 특성이 어떻게 구현되는가는 아직까지 정확하게 알려지지 않았다. 대표적인 기존 심플 셀의 이론 모델은 시각 자극의 인자마다 대응되는 끌개(attractor)를 가지는 순환 신경망(recurrent neural networks) 모델이 있다. 하지만 자극을 결정하는 인자의 범위는 무한대이므로 끌개 또한 무한대여야 한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 끌개를 가지지 않는 순환 신경망 모델을 이용하여 심플 셀의 특성을 보임으로서 기존 Recurrent 모델의 문제점을 해결하고 새로운 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.105-118
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• 1992

Static performance was compared for the triangular plate elements through some numerical experiments. Four Kirchhoff elements and six Mindlin elements were selected for the comparison. Numerical tests were executed for the problems of rectangular plates with regular and distorted meshes, rhombic plates, circular plates and cantilever plates. Among the Kirchhoff 9 DOF elements, the discrete Kirchhoff theory element was the best. Element distortion and the aspect ratio were shown to have negligible effects on the displacement behaviour. The Specht's element resulted in better results than the Bergan's but it was sensitive to the aspect ratio. The element based on the hybrid stress method also resulted in good results but it assumed to be less reliable. Among the linear Mindlin elements, the discrete shear triangle was the best in view of reliability, accuracy and convergence. Since the thin plate behaviour of it was as good as the DKT element, it can be used effectively in the finite element code regardless of the thickness. As a quadratic Mindlin element, the MITC7 element resulted in best results in almost all cases considered. The results were at least as good as those of doubly refined meshes of linear elements.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.588-594
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• 2000

To investigate the effects of iota-carrageenan (CAR) and/or alum on the adjuvancity as well as the structural difference of oligosaccharide on the IgG2b in the adjuvant effect, C57BL/6 mice were immunized twice with fetuin as a model antigen. CAR alone showed no significant effect on induction of antibody except IgG1. In contrast, Alum-CAR (after mixing of antigen-Alum, CAR adjuvant was prepared) and CAR-Alum (after formulation of antigen-CAR, Alum adjuvant was prepared) enhanced production of antibody, especially, IgG2b. After separation of IgG2b, changes of glycosylation were investigated using enzymelinked lectin assay. High affinity of IgG2b to N-acetylneuraminic acid, galactose and mannose-specific lectin were induced by CAR-Alum adjuvant, however, the affinity of IgG2b induced by CAR-Alum to GlcNAc and GalNAc-specific lectin were much less than that induced by Alum-CAR.