• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강 상태

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A Study on Social Efficacy of Senior Citizens in Welfare Centers in Some Areas according to Their Subjective Oral Health and Their Quality of Life related to Oral Health (일부지역 노인복지관 노인들의 주관적 구강건강상태에 따른 사회적 효능감 및 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Ryurn;Ku, In-Young;Moon, Seon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2014
  • This study selected 582 senior citizens who used 6 senior welfare centers in 7 districts, Daegu and analyzed questionnaires for them from January 9 through June 5, 2013 in order to look into their subjective oral health, social efficacy and quality of life according to their subjective cognition of oral health and their quality of life related to oral health according to sociodemographic characteristics and drew the following conclusions: Sex was statistically significant in toothache and xerostomia; age, in oral health, dysmasesis, toothache, periodontal complications and xerostomia; the level of education, in oral health, dysmasesis, toothache and periodontal complications; and the number of family members living together, in dysmasesis, toothache, periodontal complications, xerostomia and halitosis. Their responses to the question about their social efficacy according to oral health included: 'My oral health is not good' 3.11 points; and 'My jaw crackles or hurts' 1.99 points. In social efficacy according to their cognition of oral health, their health was 2.05 points while in the quality of life, their health was 3.41 points. In the scores of the quality of life related to oral health, for their health, functional limitation was 2.13 points; physical pain, 2.53; psychological discomfort, 2.17; physical limitation, 2.31; degradation of psychological ability, 2.06; degradation of social ability, 1.81; and social disadvantage, 1.99. In sum, it is judged that senior citizens' quality of life as well as their oral health will be enhanced when active seeking for plans to prevent the progress of oral diseases is sufficiently considered through continuously providing oral health education for the promotion of geriatric oral health and developing preventive programs.

Effect of the general Characteristics and Oral Public Health Behaviors of the Visually Impaired on the Oral Health Condition (시각장애인의 일반적 특성과 구강보건행태가 주관적인 구강건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sook-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2014
  • The visually impaired who have many restrictions on their sight due to impairment of a sense of sight among special senses have substantial difficulties in the areas ranging from very minor behavior in their house to the external activities for social life. Visual impairment may cause many problems in various behaviors for protecting health which have recently drawn a lot of interests. As a method of analysis of collected data, this study conducted the frequency analysis of general characteristics and oral health behavior of the subjects, compared the average of oral public health behavior and oral health condition through t-test and F-test, and conducted the post verification of significant difference among groups with Duncan. For identifying the relevancy between the general characteristics and the oral health behavior, this study conducted Spearman's correlation analysis, and for identifying the impact on subjective, oral health condition, this study conducted multiple regression analysis. SPSS (SPSS20.0 for Windows, SPSS Inc, USA) was used as a statistical program, and the level of significance for determining statistical significance was considered at the level of 0.05. Because the visually impaired are the group whose behaviors for protecting health should be accurately recognized, this study intends to utilize the findings as basic materials for making information communication media suitable for the visually impaired by identifying the real conditions and behaviors of their oral health and analyzing their oral condition caused by such behaviors. With the help of information technology.

Oral Health Belief and Oral Health Behavior of Taxi Driver in Jeollabuk-do (전라북도 일부 운수종사자의 구강건강신념과 구강보건행태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Lee, Heung-Soo
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the oral health behavior and oral health belief of transportation workers. The subjects in this study were 270 selected taxi drivers who engaged in the taxi transportation industry in Jeollabuk-do. They were selected by convenience sampling. To determine the influence of their general characteristics and oral health belief on scaling experience and oral health education experience, a logistic regression analysis was made. And a multiple regression analysis was made by selecting general characteristics and oral health behavior as independent variables and by selecting oral health belief as a dependent variable. A statistical package SPSS for Windows ver. 12.0 was employed to make all the statistical analysis. As a result of making the logistic regression analysis, benefit that was one of the subfactors of oral health belief had something to do with oral health education experience, and the subfactors that exerted an influence on scaling experience were benefit, susceptibility and barrier. When the multiple regression analysis was carried out to find out influential factors for oral health belief, monthly mean income had an impact on susceptibility and barrier among the subfactors of oral health belief, and self-rated oral health status affected seriousness and barrier. There were differences among the taxi drivers in oral health belief according to their own characteristics, and oral health belief was linked to oral health behavior. Therefore oral health belief and oral health behavior should be taken into account when it's planned to promote the oral health of taxi drivers.

Effects Of Oral Health Awareness and Oral Health Behavior on Preventive Behavior of Cardiocerebrovascular disease in Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Risk Group (심뇌혈관질환위험군에서의 구강건강인식과 구강건강행위가 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Hwang, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of oral health awareness and oral health behavior on cardiocerebrovascular prevention behavior in a cardiocerebrovascular diseases risk group and provide basic data for a nursing intervention program for the group. Data were collected from 131 people in the risk group of cardiocerebrovascular diseases living in J Province in February and March of 2018. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that preventive acts were positively correlated with subjective oral health state (r=0.261, p=0.003), importance of oral health (r=0.250, p=0.004), and practice of oral health (r=0.303, p<0.001). Moreover, acts to prevent cardiocerebrovascular disease were influenced by oral health (${\beta}=0.29$, p<0.001), age (${\beta}=0.27$, p=0.001), and subjective oral health state (${\beta}=0.24$, p=0.003). Specifically, scores of preventive acts for cardiocerebrovascular diseases increased with higher degree of oral health behavior, older age, and better subjective oral health state. These variables had an explanatory power of 19.3%. The results of this study imply a need to prepare measures to enhance the oral health level of the risk group of cardiocerebrovascular diseases and conduct ongoing follow-up studies of the perception, attitude, and behavior of individuals toward oral health, as well as the state of oral health.

Study on the Comparison between the Need of Medical Checkup and Self-cognition of Oral Health (본인인지 구강건강상태와 실제 검진 치료필요도 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Mee Hee;Kim, Ji Hye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1175-1181
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    • 2015
  • This study applied comparative analysis on the need of medical checkup and subjective oral health of adults above 19 years old based on based on the 5th primitive data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination. From the analysis of the need of medical checkup for left and right molar teeth on upper and lower jaw, it is reported that 90% of the cases that cognize themselves having poor oral health on the first and second moral tooth turned out no need of treatment and the same result has shown in the lower jaw. Also, the number of people who cognize their oral health as good on the first and the second moral tooth was only 10% of all and those who cognize their oral health neither good nor bad shows 96% of results in no need of treatment.

Convergence Study on Correlation about Oral Health Beliefs and Subjective Oral Health Awareness-Perception Factors in Some University Students (일부 대학생의 구강건강신념과 주관적 구강건강 인지-지각요인의 상관관계에 대한 융합 연구)

  • Lim, Sun-A
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2019
  • A convergence study of oral health beliefs and subjective oral health awareness-knowledge factors of some university students was conducted on 216 students agreed from April 1 to June 14, 2019. Satistical analysis was performed with the mean and standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation test. The oral health beliefs were 3.87 and oral health knowledge, oral health importance measured by 5-point, oral health interest and oral health status are 11.9, 1.50, 2.36, 2.67 respectively. The need for constant oral health education so that changes in oral health beliefs of university students and subjective oral health awareness-perception ability can be improved. Oral health education programs should be developed to suit the characteristics of university students.

Relationships between Oral Health Management Behavior and Subjective Oral Health Perception and Oral Acid Production in Small and Medium Industry Workers (중소 산업장 근로자의 구강건강관리행태 및 주관적 구강건강인식과 구강 내 산생성도와의 관련성)

  • Heo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2019
  • In order to identify relationships between oral health management behavior and subjective oral health perception and oral acid production in small and medium industry workers, an examination on oral acid production and a survey were conducted. As a result, the subjective oral health status, which is subjective oral health perception, was found to have a significant effect on oral acid production, and the worse the subjective oral health status was, the higher the oral acid production was. As the subjective oral health perception is expected to be helpful for the development of industrial oral health programs to improve oral health of workers, organizational and institutional efforts for industrial oral health education will be necessary for improvement of subjective oral health perception of workers.

Monitoring of Internal and External Oral Device by Near Field Communication (NFC를 적용한 구강내외장치 모니터링)

  • Park, Mira;Choi, Bumkyyoo;Chung, Soon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1239-1240
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 구강내 장치를 이용한 악정형 치료에 있어 환자가 장치를 장착하는 시간과 적용되는 응력과 변형률을 측정하여 치료결과의 완성도를 높이는 데에 있어, 근접무선통신 장치인 NFC(Near Field Communication)를 매개로하여 구강내외 장치의 상태를 모니터링하는 방안에 대한 고찰을 중점적으로 수행하였다. 구강내외에 상태를 계측하기 위한 센서를 설치하고 근접무선통신을 이용하여 병원에서 내원한 환자 상태의 모니터링을 구현하는 시스템을 설계하였으며 무선전력송신 시험을 수행하여 설계변수에 대한 민감도를 살펴보았다.

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Association between Oral Health Status and Perceived General Health (EuroQol-5D) (구강건강상태와 감지 건강상태(EuroQol-5D)와의 연관성)

  • Sim, Seon-Ju
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine association between oral health status and perceived general health symptom. We analyzed 14,231 subjects who participated in Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007~2009). All individuals were examined by a questionnaire about socioeconomic history, smoking and drinking habit, the frequency of daily tooth brushing, the presence of regular dental visit, and EuroQol-5D. Dental survey was conducted to find the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index and community periodontal index. Subjects with perceived problem with mobility had higher DMFT index (odds ratio, 1.18, p<0.001). Subjects with with perceived problem with pain/discomfort had higher DMFT index (odds ratio, 1.16, p<0.001). Self-rating general health symptom was not associated with periodontitis (p>0.05). Perceived general health was associated with DMFT index. It is recommendable that we can use the perceived general health to predict oral health status.

A Survey on the Oral Health Conditions according to Dental Health Behaviors of Elderly People in Community (일부 지역사회 노인들의 구강보건행동에 따른 구강건강상태)

  • Kang, Hyeong-Ku;Yoon, Hyun-Suk;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2005
  • Objectives: This study aimed to reveal the oral health conditions based on the dental health behaviors of a community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The subjects included 206 rural dwellers(100 men & 106 women) aged over 65 years old, who received dental health check-ups in the local public health center and its branches attached to 6 respective Myons of Chunchongnamdo Province, during the 2-month period from Jan. 1st to Feb. 28th, 2005. They were examined by dentists and given self-administered questionnaires asking about their dental heaith behaviors and subjective symptoms of gingival bleeding. Results: The oral health conditions based on dental health behavior showed that those who have not taken dental health service a year were found to have significantly greater number of missing teeth(p=0.002), DMFT(p=0.002) and CPITN(p=0.018), and those who have not observed intra-oral conditions a week to have significantly less number of filled teeth(p=0.002) and significantly greater number of missing teeth(p=0.000) and CPITN (p=0.000) than their respective counterparts. In terms of brushing, those who brushed their teeth below "3 times/day" were found to have significantly greater number of decayed teeth(p=0.000), missing teeth(p=0.000), DMFT(p=0.000) and CPITN(p=0.000) than their counterparts. In terms of time spent in brushing, those who spends "below 3 minutes" had significantly greater number of missing teeth(p=0.002) and DMFT(p=0.041), and significantly less number of filled teeth(p=0.036). According to the use of aid tools for cleaning teeth, the group who don't use them had significantly greater number of DMFT(p=0.041) and CPITN(p=0.018) than its counterpart. Classified by smoking habits, smoking groups had significantly greater number of decayed teeth(p=0.035) and CPITN(p=0.001) than non-smoking groups. Multiple regression analysis of the study data revealed that the significant factors influencing number of decayed teeth were number of brushing, sex and intra-oral observation (explanatory power of 14.2%). The significant factors for number of filled teeth were sex, intra-oral observation, use of aid tools, frequency of brushing, subjective health conditions and drinking of sweet beverages(explanatory power of 18.2%), those for number of missing teeth, number of brushing and age(explanatory power of 13.9%) those for DMFT, number of brushing, sex, use of dental service, age(explanatory power: 13.5%), and those for CPITN included smoking habits, use of dental service, use of aid tools (explanatory power: 10.8%). Conclusions: The study results revealed that the dental health behavior of the elderly population is in poor conditions and their consequent intra-oral health conditions are not good. To improve their oral conditions, public campaign and education will be needed to modify unhealthy dental health behaviors.

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