• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통안전정책과제

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Issue-Tree and QFD Analysis of Transportation Safety Policy with Autonomous Vehicle (Issue-Tree기법과 QFD를 이용한 자율주행자동차 교통안전정책과제 분석)

  • Nam, Doohee;Lee, Sangsoo;Kim, Namsun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2016
  • An autonomous car(driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. Autonomous cars can detect surroundings using a variety of techniques such as radar, lidar, GPS, odometry, and computer vision. Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage. Autonomous cars have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road, which is very useful in planning a path to the desired destination. An issue tree, also called a logic tree, is a graphical breakdown of a question that dissects it into its different components vertically and that progresses into details as it reads to the right.Issue trees are useful in problem solving to identify the root causes of a problem as well as to identify its potential solutions. They also provide a reference point to see how each piece fits into the whole picture of a problem. Using Issue-Tree menthods, transportation safety policies were developed with autonompus vehicle in mind.

Special Theme - 위험성평가(Risk Assessment)제도의 확대 실시를 위한 정책개선 과제

  • Baek, Jong-Bae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.177
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2012
  • 위험성평가가 내년 제도의 전면 시행을 앞두고 있다. 이 제도는 사업장의 자율적인 안전관리를 지향하는 제도로, 우리나라 산업안전보건 정책에 있어 하나의 전환점이 될 것이라는 기대가 모아지고 있다. 그렇다면 이렇게 중요성을 지닌 이 제도가 우리나라 산업현장에 효과적으로 자리잡기 위해서는 어떠한 방안이 필요할까. 최근 이 제도와 관련해 국내 최고의 전문가라고 할 수 있는 한국교통대학교 백종배 교수는 우리나라 산업현장의 여건을 감안한 정책개선 과제들을 제시해 주목을 받고 있다.

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A Direction and Challenge of School Safety Policy : Focusing on 'Vision Zero' (학교안전정책의 방향 및 과제 : 'Vision Zero'를 중심으로)

  • Park, Youn-Ju
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2019
  • 'Vision Zero' is a fundamental response to rapidly increasing number of traffic accidents. It was first introduced in Sweden in the late 20th century and is spreading worldwide. 'Vision Zero' criticizes an existing traffic safety policy that presupposes a reasonable human beings. It suggests that traffic safety policies should be on the possibility of making mistakes by irrational beings. Under the ethical vision that human life and health cannot be exchanged for any other social benefits, the policy issue should allow to make zero out the death rate and serious injuries of traffic accidents while allowing minor injuries. 'Vision Zero' argues that the government should design an environment in which individual mistakes never lead to fatal accidents. 'Vision Zero', which shows a different perspective from existing policies regarding safety ultimate goal, is spreading from traffic safety to other areas such as health, safety and well-being. This study examines the implication of the Korea's school safety policy from the perspectives of 'Vision Zero' on the five areas : "for what", "from what", "by what", "by whom", and "how". The study is intended to establish a new directions and challenges of school safety policy in Korea through an analytical discussions on 'Vision Zero'.

격자별 선박 점유율을 고려한 해상교통량 분석 및 예측 모델 개발

  • 노유나;최충정;백연지;임광현;양지민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2023
  • 육상, 철도, 항공 등 타 교통분야에서 지속적으로 사고와 인명피해가 줄어든 반면, 해양분야는 해양사고가 증가하며 실효적 해양교통안전관리에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 최근 3년간 국내 해상에서 발생한 충돌사고 중 어선을 포함한 충돌사고가 전체의 약 84%를 차지하며, 해상교통의 주요 변수인 어선을 포함한 국가의 해상교통량 파악은 반드시 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 현 정부 국정과제인 '디지털 해상 교통망 구축'과 더불어 해양교통안전관리체계 마련의 일환으로 국내 전체 선박위치발신장치(AIS, V-PASS) 데이터를 활용하여 해상교통량을 분석하고 예측 모델을 개발한다. 이를 위해 선박 밀집도를 통한 그리드별 공간가산분석과 항적 데이터 전처리 및 선형화, 선박 길이에 따른 점용면적 산정을 통한 단위 그리드별 해상교통량을 분석한다. 또한, 과거 교통량 데이터는 딥러닝 기반의 시계열 특성을 지닌 RNN과 LSTM 모델을 활용하여 교통량 예측 모형을 개발한다. 본 연구의 결과는 해상교통량과 해양사고의 연관성 분석 및 속력제한구역 등 해상정책 수립의 정량적 근거를 제공하며, 국민에게 해상교통정보 제공을 통해 교통복지 증진에 기여할 수 있다.

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A study on School Safety Policies by an Needs Analysis (요구분석을 통한 학교안전정책 개선방안 연구)

  • Oh, Dae-Young;Shin, Seon-Hi;Park, Youn-Ju;Kim, Kyung-Hwoi;Han, Jong-Guk
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was two-fold. Firstly, it investigated the current state of the 34 specific policies of school safety-accident prevention that were implemented at K-12 public schools in accordance with the $1^{st}$ School Safety-Accident Prevention Plan established in December 2015. Secondly, it prioritized the policies based on the outcomes from the investigation to make policy recommendations for future improvement. For this purpose, we surveyed 614 school teachers and staff from 24 school-safety research schools across the nation on their perception of the current policies for preventing school safety accidents. Specifically, they were asked about the degree of realization and the necessity of expansion of the policies. Based on the survey results, the Borich index as a needs measure was computed for each policy and a list of policies prioritized in descending order of the index was presented. The results of the study showed that school teachers and staff's perception of the improvement of school safety since the policies took effect was highly positive in general. It was also shown that the policies perceived as best-implemented were, in descending order, "first-aid education for teachers and staff", "safety management of school meals", "prevention activity of student traffic safety-accident", and so on. The majority of survey respondents said that the policies were being implemented well and that they should be expanded and enhanced. As a result of the Borich's needs analysis, it was found that "more collegial collaboration between the Office of Education and other relevant organizations in the community for school safety", "prevention education activity for water safety", and so forth should be more actively implemented.

전기철도의 어제와 오늘 그리고 내일

  • 유근배
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • s.292
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2001
  • 21세기 한국절도 중흥! 전철화로 승부한다. 우리나라에서 전기와 궤도를 이용하여 대중교통수단이 등장한 것은 1899년도이다. 그러나 대량교통수단인 열차가 등장하면서 점차 쇠퇴해지던 전기철도는 수많은 애환과 비화를 등에 두고 자취를 감추었다. 이후 정부의 적극적인 지원 아래 전기철도에 대한 필요성이 제기되면서 1973년 6월 20일 산업선이 개통, 한국철도 100년사의 한 획을 그으면서 본격적인 전철화시대를 맞이하게 되었고 곧이어 1974년 경인$\cdot$경수 수도권 전철이 개통되어 획기적인 교통수단으로 등장하면서 전철은 이제 없어서는 안될 우리와 가장 친숙한 교통수단으로 대두되었다. 특히 교통난 문제, 환경오염 문제 등이 시급히 해결해야 할 국가의 주요 정책과제로 대두되고 있는 현실에서는 환경에 친화적이고 국가 에너지를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있으며 안전성과 신속성, 쾌적성, 편리성을 두루 갖춘 대중교통수단으로서 여러 가지 이점을 갖고 있는 전기철도가 교통문제 해결의 최선의 대안으로 제시되고 있다.

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A Study on Establishment and Operation of Airways Concerning Legal and Political Issues (항공로의 설정 및 운영상의 법적.정책적 문제에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Maeng-Sern;Yoo, Kwang-Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.6 s.84
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2005
  • There are 24 airways in Incehon IFR, including 11 domestic routes and 13 international routes. The airways designated by ministry of Transportation and Construction are the routes for aircraft to fly being serviced by air traffic control system for flight safety. This study reviewed safety situation of existing permanent airways within Incheon IFR and temporary airways connecting North and South Korea. The study tried to identify the problems related to airway operation and to suggest solutions to the questionable area. The main findings are as follows: It is necessary to improve the existing normal airway systems and enlargement of the route. The airway A593 has to be upgraded to normal route. The temporary airways established to connect Seoul and Pyongyang also needs to be upgraded by air traffic control transfer agreement between two Koreas.

연안어선 안전관리를 위한 선행과제의 다각적 고찰 -연안 VTS 관점으로 본-

  • Kim, Ga-Eun;Kim, Haeng-Jung;Lee, Seung-Jin;Kim, U-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2013
  • According to the statistical yearbook 2012 by Korea Coast Guard, the 69% of accidents at the sea are due to fishing boat. Accordingly, we studied cases of accident due to fishing boat, and safety supervision state and circumstance for the find out the reason and problem from the point of human, equipment, policy and VTS. As a result we hope that this study contribute to decrease of the accident due to fishing boat at the sea.

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