• 제목/요약/키워드: 교정(calibration)

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Nonparametric kernel calibration and interval estimation (비모수적 커널교정과 구간추정)

  • 이재창;전명식;김대학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 1993
  • Calibration relates the estimation of independent variable which rquires more effort or expense than dependent variable does. It would be provided with high accuracy because a little change of the result of independent variable cn cause a serious effect to the human being. Usual statistical analysis assumes the normality of error distribution or linearity of data. It is desirable to analyze the data without those assumptions for the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, we calibrated the data nonparametrically without those assumptions and derived confidence interval estimate for the independent variable. As a method, we used kernel method which is popular in modern statistical branch. We derived bootstrap confidence interval estimate from the bootstrap confidence band.

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Study on the Calibration System of Flow Meters in Partly Filled Pipes (비만관 유량계 교정 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Rak;Lee, Min-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • Flow meters in partly filled pipes are set up and run in Korea now days, but there are no standard calibration procedures for the flow meters in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025, the standard calibration procedure based on the standard calibration procedures for flow meter in closed conduits and the technical notes of flow meter's makers is developed. the measurement uncertainty of the calibration for the flow meter in partly filled pipes is evaluated.

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In-situ Calibration of Membrane Type Dissolved Oxygen Sensor for CTD (CTD용 박막형 용존산소 센서의 현장 교정)

  • DONG-JIN KANG;YESEUL KIM
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2023
  • Dissolved oxygen sensors have characteristics in which data drift occurs over time. Therefore, in-situ calibration of the dissolved oxygen sensor is essential to accurately measure the concentration of dissolved oxygen in seawater. In order to provide a method for in-situ calibration, appropriate number of samples for calibration, and laboratory calibration interval of the dissolved oxygen sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor values were compared with the measured values by titration on a total of 133 samples from three different cruises in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and East Sea over a period of about one year. As a result, it is preferable to calibrate the sensor value using the correlation of a straight line obtained by directly comparing the final concentration value given by the sensor and the measured value. For the accurate calibration, at least 30 samples must be used to enable in-situ calibration within an accuracy range of about 1%. In addition, it is recommended that a laboratory calibration should perform within 1 year for the membrane type dissolved oxygen sensor for CTD to achieve a performance of 70% or more.

Calibration System for Three-Cup Anemometers (현장용 교정 장치를 이용한 3-컵 풍속계의 교정 방법)

  • Chun, Se-Jong;Lee, Saeng-Hee;Choi, Yong-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2010
  • Three-cup anemometers are popular devices for measuring wind speeds in automated weather stations, environmental monitoring systems, and wind turbines. Cup anemometers usually suffer from lack of long-term stability owing to the wear of the bearing systems that support the rotational parts. The bearing systems are susceptible to external pollutants, vibrations, and gusts. Therefore, these anemometers have to be calibrated regularly to maintain the desired characteristics for measuring wind speed. In the present study, a new in-situ calibration system to help reduce cost and save time by calibrating the cup anemometers at the installation site is proposed. A portable in-situ calibrator was fabricated. After the characteristics of this calibrator were verified, it was used to calibrate cup anemometers. Some of the calibration results were compared with the data obtained by wind tunnel testing.

Uncertainties in Pressure Calibration of Laboratory Standard Microphones by Reciprocity Technique (가역방법에 의한 표준 마이크로폰 음압교정의 불확도)

  • 서상준;권휴상;이용봉;서재갑
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2004
  • According to the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), the calibration and/or test laboratories should satisfy the management and technical requirements ISO 17025 or equivalent. Chapter 5, Section 5.10.4 of the technical requirement of ISO 17025 suggests the required informations for calibration certificates, one of them is to state the uncertainty of measurement. The uncertainties of measurement in reciprocity calibration of standard laboratory microphone were calculated. The expanded uncertainties for 1 and 1/2 inch microphones were 0.03 dB in the middle frequency range and they increased up to 0.10 dB and 0.11 dB at 20 Hz, 0.07 dB and 0.08 dB at high frequency, respectively.

Video Image Detector Calibration Period Decision (영상검지기 교정주기 설정방안)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Baik, Nam-Cheol;Song, Young-Hwa;Jang, Jin-Hwn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of a video image detector(VID) is gradually reduced due to the various environmental and mechanical factors. But there has been no systematic research about this VID accuracy decreasing. To maintain a proper level of VID accuracy for the advanced traffic management. a regular VID calibration process needs to be introduced. Because of its cost, however. the calibration cannot be performed frequently. Therefore, the method to decide the optimal calibration interval should be studied in details. This study presents two different calibration interval decision methods. Using the invented data collection equipment. some data in the field were collected and analyzed. which were used for the adaptability checking. Although the data were limited. the result is pretty promising. More data needs to be investigated later and this study will help to maintain the data quality of the ITS center.

Development of Error Compensation Program for the Articulating Probe Calibration (다중 프로브 교정 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 김형주;이동주;정광진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서는 다중 프로브 교정 시 발생하는 오차를 측정하여 보정함으로써 측정 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발에 대하여 연구하였다. 교정 시와 동일한 조건으로 기준구를 측정하여 오차를 산출한 다음 프로브 파라미터가 기록된 시스템 파일을 수정함으로써 교정 오차를 보정하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 실험 결과 이론값과 실제값의 차가 CMM 분해능의 2배 이내임을 확인하였으며 프로그램은 CMM 사용자가 직접 작성 및 편집 가능하도록 DMIS 언어를 사용하였다.

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Development of Calibration System for Multi-Axis Force/Moment Sensor and Its Uncertainty Evaluation (다축 힘/모멘트 센서 교정기의 개발 및 그의 불확도 평가)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of the calibration system for a multi-axis force/moment sensor and its uncertainty evaluation. This calibration system can generate the continuous forces (${\pm}Fx,\;{\pm}Fy$ and ${\pm}Fz$) and moments (${\pm}Mx,\;{\pm}My$ and ${\pm}Mz$). Many kinds of multi-axis force/moment sensors in industries should be carried out the characteristic test or the calibration with the calibration system that can generate the forces and the moments. The calibration systems have been already developed are the disadvantages of the low capacity, the generation of step forces(10N, 20N ...) and step moments(1Nm, 2Nm ...) with weights, the high coasts in manufacture and so on. In this paper, the calibration system for a multi-axis force/moment sensor that can generate the continuous three forces and three moments was developed. Their ranges are $0{\sim}2000N$ in all force-directions and $0{\sim}400Nm$ in all moment-directions. And the system was evaluated in the expanded relative uncertainty. They were ${\pm}0.0004$ in all forces ${\pm}Fx,\;{\pm}Fy$ and ${\pm}Fz$, and ${\pm}0.0004$ in all moments ${\pm}Mx,\;{\pm}My$ and ${\pm}Mz$.

Calibration uncertainty of a spinning rotor gauge (스피닝 로터 게이지 교정 불확도)

  • 홍승수;임인태;신용현;정광화
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2003
  • Spinning Rotor Gauge (SRG) has been used to transfer standard gauge for international comparison at the high vacuum standards. We calibrated a spinning rotor gauge by using dynamic calibration system (DCS) that was a national high vacuum standards system. And its uncertainties were evaluated with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), they were recognized ai A type uncertainty, B type uncertainty, combined Standard uncertainty, and expanded uncertainty. The combined standard uncertainties were $1.8007\times10^{-5}$ Pa ~ ~$4.8422\times10^{-5}$ Pa for this spinning rotor gauge.