• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.01a
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• pp.67-72
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• 2008

지식기반 사회에서는 새로운 지식을 만들어 낼 수 있는 능력과 융통성, 문제해결력, 논리적 사고력 등을 가진 인재를 필요로 하고 있다. 알고리즘 교육은 학생들의 정보마인드와 정보적 사고, 논리적 사고능력의 신장을 위하여 반드시 필요하며, 이는 다변화 되어가는 사회에서 다양한 문제를 해결해 나가는 능력을 키우는 데 큰 역할을 할 것이다. 이에 본 논문은 논리적 사고력 신장을 위한 생활 속의 알고리즘 교육 방법을 모색하여 제안하고자 한다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.17
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• pp.169-179
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• 2003

컴퓨터로 문제를 해결함에 있어서 중요한 것은 문제 해결 방법을 찾아내는 것이다. 이렇게 특정 문제를해결하기 위해 기술한 일련의 명령문을 알고리즘이라고 한다. 본고에서는 학습자의 수학적 창의력을 신장시킬 수 있는 새로운 문제해결의 방법, 즉 알고리즘을 이용하여 해결하는 방법을 여러 예를 통하여 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.409-418
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is derived implications at software curriculum development utilizing the backward design model. In this study, we developed 'Algorithms and Programming' unit teaching plan based on backward design template. First, we have derived enduring understandings, essential questions, specific knowledge and skill on 'Algorithms and Programming' unit by considering the goal, content, achievement standard of Software education operating instructions. Second, we developed authentic tasks using GRASPS technic and holistic scoring rubrics. Third, we developed 7 lesson 14 WHERETO element for effective teaching in 'Algorithms and Programming' unit. Fourth, we investigated about the effectiveness of the development unit based on backward design. Backward design could be useful of developing curriculum unit and lesson plan at software education.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.225-236
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• 2009

According to the revised guideline for information & communication technology, algorithm has to be dealt with the learning contents from elementary school, so now it needs to study various educational methods for students to learn algorithm easily and effectively. In this study, after selecting sort algorithms as the content of learning, which is recognized as an important part of algorithm, an playing activity-based algorithm teaching method and an animation-based algorithm learning and teaching method were applied for the lower graders of an elementary school. Sorting algorithm education is adopted in two different ways, then we got two conclusions after analyzing the results of a specially designed achievement test and the questionnaire. First, there were not great differences in both educational methods in academic achievement, but it was clear that the lower grade elementary students can learn algorithm with ease. Second, the playing activity-centered algorithm education is more effective than animation-based education in improving students' comprehension, interest and satisfaction.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.170-191
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• 2008

Many former researchers demonstrated that algorithm learning has a positive outcome on students' problem-solving abilities. One of the methods for algorithm learning, the 'programming learning' method is highly effective. However, there are numerous constraints in schools for programming learning. This study attempts to overcome these issues. Squeak Etoys, one of the educational visual programming languages for easy and interesting learning, has been selected as a learning tool. We developed the algorithm-learning curriculum for middle school students. They were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The students learned on the basis of equal curriculum but, they used other learning tools through over a total 6 sessions. The result showed that Squeak Etoys based Algorithm learning has a positive effect on improving middle school learners' problem solving abilities, self-efficacies and logical thinking abilities. Although the students' logical thinking abilities in the experimental group are improved a lot more than the students' abilities in control group, the students' logical think abilities in the both groups are improved. Therefore, algorithm education in secondary schools are necessary. In conclusion, Squeak Etoys based Algorithm learning has a positive effect on problem solving ability and self efficacy. The developed curriculum can be applicable as a basis for study on algorithm learning and educational programming language.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.317-327
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• 2013

Algorithm education that become at the base of thinking is emphasized from primary school. However, It is difficult to understand algorithm in elementary school students level. In this research, it considered curriculum that can teach universally to elementary school students by solution plan of problem. So we chose Scratch program with education data, because it is verified the effect in education of algorithm, and easy to control among EPL (Education Programming Language). It was composed curriculum so that interaction is accomplished through group activities to coincide in various level of students, and approached to the problem-solving center to emphasize important thinking process in algorithm education, and got educational value in relevant level of each student. According to validation of expert groups and surveys, we concluded the curriculum that is appropriate. The curriculum proposed in this paper can help to enhance the problem solving ability and the creativity.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.01a
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• pp.295-299
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• 2010

빠르게 변화하는 지식정보화사회에서 창의적인 사고력을 갖춘 인재를 육성하는 일은 우리 교육의 핵심과제라 할 수 있다. 특히 컴퓨터 지도 영역 중 알고리즘은 프로그래밍의 근간이 되며 창의적인 문제해결력과 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있는 영역으로 그 중요성이 매우 크다. 이에 현행 학교 컴퓨터 교육도 응용프로그램 활용이나 기능 습득위주의 교육에서 벗어나 컴퓨터 원리, 알고리즘, 프로그래밍과 같은 컴퓨터 자체에 대한 교육을 통해 학습자의 문제해결력 및 창의적인 사고력을 신장시켜야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학생에게 적합한 알고리즘 학습내용을 선정하여 학습 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 통한 학습이 창의적 사고력 신장에 어떠한 영향을 효과를 미치는 가를 알아보고자 한다.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.49-56
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• 2018

Various types of SW education are being operated by universities for non-major undergraduates. And most of them focus on educating computational thinking. Following this computing education, there is a need for an educational method that implements and evaluates creative computing outcomes for each student. In this paper, we propose a method to realize SW education based on creative computing artifacts. To do this, we propose an educational method for students to implement digital logic circuit devices creatively and design SW algorithms that implement the functions of their devices. The proposed training method teaches a simple LED logic circuit using an Arduino board as an example. Students creatively design and implement two pairs of two input logic circuit devices, and design algorithms that represent patterns of implemented devices in various forms. And they design the functional extension and extended algorithm using the input device. By applying the proposed method, non-major students can gain the concept and necessity of algorithm design through creative computing artifacts.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.211-219
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• 2010

In this paper we used Scratch, educational programming language, to teach algorithm to elementary school students. Scratch provides a graphical programming interface, so elementary school students can learn easily and immediately check the results of programming that can hold students' interest. Therefore, development of training material from Scratch using the algorithm can look forward to the Bloom's Mastery Learning. Also worksheets by level will give us excellence in education, growth of the ability to solve problems and creativity will be a great asset for student's future learning.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.1133-1136
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• 2002

EasyLab은 다양한 부류의 학습자에게 기본적인 알고리즘 교육을 제공하여, 창의성과 논리성 계발의 효과를 거둘 수 있도록 만들어진 시스템이다. 학습자는 EasyLab을 통해 자신이 의도한 바를 알고리즘화 시켜 프로그래밍하고, 그 코드를 USB로 연결된 아바타 로봇으로 전송할 수 있다. 그러면 로봇은 프로그램화된 코드에 의해 반응을 하게 되고, 학습자는 자신의 의도와 비교, 연구, 반복할 수 있다. EasyLab은 초보자가 학습하기 쉽도록 GUI 방식을 사용하기 때문에 알고리즘 교육에 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.