• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교육과정 평가

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A study of Assessment elements in Information Subject Curriculum (정보교과 교육과정 평가 구성 요소 고찰)

  • Cho, Young-Chan;Han, Sun-Kwan
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2004
  • 정보 교과 교육과정의 평가에 관한 연구는 기존의 교육평가의 연구와 마찬가지로 대부분 평가 방법에 초점을 맞춘 특징을 보인다. 타일러에 의해 교육과정의 한 영역으로 자리잡은 교육평가는 구성주의 이론의 발달과 더불어 결과중심 평가에서 과정 중심평가로 관점이 이동하고 있으며 형성평가, 협동학습에 네트워크를 적용한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 구성주의 이론을 바탕으로 세부 구성 요소들에 대하여 평가 구성요소 분류 개념에 따라 각 국의 정보교과교육과정 평가 체계를 고찰하였다.

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Middle School Science Teachers' Perceptions of Implementation and Challenges on Process-Based Assessment Emphasized in the 2015 Revised Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 과학교사들의 과정중심평가 실행 및 어려움에 대한 인식 탐색)

  • Lee, Hyunju;Baek, Jongmin;Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2020
  • As a part of the second-year monitoring study on the implementation of the 2015 revised science curriculum in middle schools, this study focuses more on examining middle school science teachers' perceptions on the process-based assessment (PBA). A total of 105 middle school science teachers (44 teachers from science leading schools, 61 teachers from ordinary schools) responded to the survey questionnaire, and 16 teachers participated in interviews. The results include teachers' perceptions on the changes in their teaching and assessment methods, some challenges of implementing PBA, and educational implications of PBA. Survey results indicate that the teachers perceived themselves using more PBA methods after the 2015 revised science curriculum was launched. The teachers in science-leading schools present statistically higher average scores to the items on the PBA utilization than the ones in ordinary schools. However, the teachers felt confused in conceptually differentiating PBA from prior performance-based assessment. They also experienced some conflicts when implementing PBA under the achievement-oriented school atmospheres. In addition, they often faced difficulties in securing objectivity and reliability of PBA and felt the burden of evaluating individual students. This study suggests the necessity of giving more authority and trust to science teachers regarding PBA, constructing more supportive environment to cultivate teacher competency as evaluation experts, and the need to reduce task burden. However, some teachers who actively implemented PBA express some level of satisfaction as observing students' positive reaction to PBA.

Curriculum Coherence and Item Completeness in the Items which Preservice Teachers Developed (수학 예비교사가 개발한 평가 문항의 교육과정 충실도와 문항 완성도)

  • Kim, Sun Hee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2012
  • Assessment in the school should be done consistently in accordance with the national curriculum. This study analyzed the process that preservice teachers developed the question items. The preservice teachers already equipped with the knowledge about the curriculum, didn't reflect it to items at first. However, in the review and modification process with colleague discussions, they get the curriculum coherence faithfully. And the item completeness gets higher such as to conform to the item intent, to help the students easily understand the item and to have the consistency between items.

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Exploration of the Direction for the Practice of Process-Focused Assessment (과정 중심 평가의 실행을 위한 방향 탐색)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa;Kang, Hyun Young;Ko, Eun-Sung;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Shin, Bomi;Lee, Hwan Chul;Kim, Sun Hee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.819-834
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    • 2016
  • As a method to lead a change in mathematics education, recently reformation of assessment appears as a concept of process-focused assessment. Process-focused assessment is the concept that 2015 revised mathematics curriculum aims for, which is promoted also in policy. This research suggested a significance of process-focused assessment that has not been determined in conceptualization and the practical model. For this, this research investigated the content of the assessment on 2015 revised mathematics curriculum, and explored process-focused assessment based on the recent education assessment theory and research. Also, we suggested a model of practical plan by investigating the condition to perform the process-focused assessment. This research could take a basic role to practice process-focused assessment and investigate the concrete plan in the mathematics class field.

Analysis of Application Status of Process-Centered Assessment in Elementary School Science Classes (초등학교 과학 수업에서 과정중심평가 적용 실태 분석)

  • Kwak, Youngjun;Ha, Ji-hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze application status about the process-centered assessment in elementary school science classes. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 133 teachers and 2,089 students in elementary schools, and in-depth interviews with eight teachers were conducted. Elementary school teachers had a positive attitude toward the adoption of the process-centered assessment of 2015 revised science curriculum. After applying 2015 revised science curriculum, teachers used more performance assessments and less traditional ones in science classes. Elementary school students recognized that they receive feedbacks from their teachers more often with the implementation of the 2015 revised science curriculum. Through in-depth interviews, it was possible to confirm the difficulty of applying the process-centered assessment of elementary school teachers, such as lack of understanding of process-centered assessment and lack of time for its application. Based on the results of the study, the necessity for improving teacher understanding of process-centered assessment and the need to disseminate process-centered assessment materials are suggested.

A Study on Alignment of Assessment with Curriculum and Instruction in Mathematics Education : A Synthesis of Research (평가와 교육과정 및 교수방법의 일관성에 관한 연구: 연구의 종합)

  • Oh Young Youl
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2003
  • The present study aims at theoretically reviewing studies en the need of alignments among assessment, curriculum and instruction in order to implement the goals of mathematics education. This paper discusses about issues and models fer alignment between instruction and curriculum, and then mainly focuses on alignment of assessment with instruction and curriculum at two levels, classroom and large-scale assessment. It was pointed out that both many published standardized tests for large-scale assessment and classroom assessments failed to meet curricular goals and contents, and instructional methods. The findings imply that reform in mathematics education should not be driven by assessment, but be embedded in instructional practices.

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A Survey of Teachers' Perspectives on Process-Focused Assessment in School Mathematics (수학적 과정 중심 평가에 대한 교사들의 인식 조사)

  • Chung, Sang-Kwon;Lee, Kyeong-Hwa;Yoo, Yun-Joo;Shin, Bo-Mi;Park, Mi-Mi;Han, Soo-Yun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-427
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    • 2012
  • The recent Korean mathematics curriculum stresses to teach mathematics focusing on mathematical process composed of problem solving, reasoning and communication. To be successful in applying the rationale of the process-focused mathematics education, the assessment practice in classrooms should be also centered on mathematical process. In this study we conducted a large-scale survey on teachers' perspectives about the process-focused mathematics assessment. First, we surveyed teachers' opinion on current assessment practices in school mathematics related to regular school exams and performance assessments. Second, we investigated teachers' perception on mathematical process components such as problem solving, reasoning, and communication regarding how they should be assessed. Finally, we examined the difference of teachers' opinion according to their teaching experience, city size, and the type of school. Based on the results, we discussed implications for mathematics assessment and process-focused mathematical assessment.

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The Development of Instructional Design for Strengthening of the Relationship Formation Competence through the Lessons of Housing Area (관계형성역량 강화를 위한 주생활 영역 교수 설계안 개발)

  • Kim, Eun Jeung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how to strengthen the formation of relationship competence through the lesson in the housing of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. In order to achieve this goal, we analyzed curriculum documents, achievement standards of curriculum, achievement standards of assessment, and assessment standards of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. Then, we analyzed whether or not the curriculum could be truly reflected in the school site by comparing and analyzing verbs of the assessment standards and curriculum content system. In addition, we suggested the plan to ensure that 2015 revised curriculum can be implemented well by proposing a method of teaching-learning and assessment standards to cultivate the formation of relationship competence among the housing lessons. The results of the study are as follows. First, the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum are categorized into three subject competences according to the content, but eventually show the content is not mutually exclusive with the three subject competences. It can be said to demonstrate the characteristics of human ability development, that is, one learning can't be related only to one competency. Second, it is difficult to reflect the assessing subject competencies system in school education, where evaluation is carried out based on the assessment standards. This is because the skills of the 2015 revised curriculum documents are partially reflected in the assessment standards. Therefore, this study shows that teachers need to cultivate various subject competencies. In order to overcome the fundamental limitations of the competency-centered curriculum, it is necessary to retrain the teachers as well as to improve teaching and learning methods for operating the curriculum.

Development of Process-centered Performance Task For Curriculum·Instruction·Assessment Alignment based on 2015 Revised Home Economics Curriculum (교육과정, 수업, 평가의 일체화를 위한 가정과 과정 중심 수행과제 개발)

  • Lee, Gyeong Suk;Yoo, Taemyung;Yang, Ji Sun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.165-185
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study was to show the development process of the total instructional alignment based on the 2015 revised technology home economics curriculum, and to present the detailed aspects of this task. The results of this study were as follows: First, the clarity phase of the performance established the annual evaluation plan to ensure the consistency of the achievement standard, the learning objectives and the assessment objectives through an analysis of the curriculum. Second, the development phase of the performance tasks and the grading criteria analyzed the contents area and determined the performance assessment task. The performance assessment consisted of a portfolio and project activity types, and also comprised of knowledge markets, as well as e-NIE tasks, including individual tasks and collective tasks. Third, the performance assessment and the results phase were conducted after planning the class operation according to the instructors' directions and arrangement of the schedule into block classes. Afterwards, the performance assessment tasks were revised by the teaching-learning community and class reflection on practical application. As these results demonstrate, developing performance tasks that are centered on the learner's development processes can contribute to teachers' expertise and improvement of instruction.

Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of an In-service Program of Practical Problem Focused Curriculum with Changing Curriculum Development Perspective (2007년 개정 가정과 교육과정 개발 관점의 변화에 따른 실천적 문제 중심 교육과정 연수 프로그램 개발, 실행 및 평가)

  • Yoo, Tae-Myung;Lee, Soo-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to develop, implement, evaluate in-service program on the practical problem focused Home Economics program. This program is expected to contribute to the enforcement of high quality of teacher's teaching competency and to the readiness for the 2007 newly revised Home Economics curriculum. This study was carried into by followings steps: 1. Program development: Based on the program design, an in-service program of practical problem focused home economics curriculum and teaching-learning materials were developed. 2. Program implementation: The four days/30 hours in-service program was delivered in January, 2008 with 24 participants. Mentor teachers were arranged playing interface role during the program. 3. Program evaluation: Group interview was held and written evaluation was collected from participants, mentor teachers, and home economics curriculum experts. From the results of this study, it is suggested to promote understanding of theory relatively easier than delivered in the in-service program, to extend to a 60 hours program includes more activity and workshop, and to develop in-service programs for the beginner and the advanced groups separately.

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