• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.829-833
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• 2002

가상교육 원격교육이 미래 교육의 확고한 대안으로 제안되고 있는 이 때 , 이런 학습 코스웨어들을 보급하기만 하면 교사와 학생들이 많이 사용할 것이고 이를 통해서 수업의 효과성과 학습의 질이 향상되어, 궁극적으로는 지식정보사회가 요구하는 경쟁력을 갖춘 인력이 배출될 것이다라는 가정이 현재의 교육 이데올로기이다. 그러나 이들에 대한 다양한 비팝과 역 기능들을 수렴하여 효과적인 가상교육이 이루어 져야한다. 가상교육이 단순히 정보를 제공하는 기술적 도구가 아닌 '교육'이 되기 위해서 교수-학습 내용의 질을 우선적으로 확보할 것이 요청된다. 이러한 요청에 대한 가상교육 학습의 구조와 요소를 고려한 학습요소구성을 위한 통합과 효과성을 제고 할 수 있는 전략을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.37-60
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• 2000

Recent developments and integration of IT are expanding the possibility of various instructional learning methods in education environments. Contemporary learning theory such as open education, self-directed learning, student's centered learning describes the students as an active and engaged information user and underscores the importance of information literacy. Therefore, school library today focus on the process of learning-teaching process rather than dissemination information, and emphasized the focus of the school electronic library as information center. The purpose of this study is examined physical components of School Electronic Library, design a model of information system and suggests a strategy for implementing teaching-learning process support services based on school electronic library and information system.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.08a
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• pp.153-158
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• 2007

최근 컴퓨터 교육의 초점은 컴퓨터 내용학으로 소양 교육에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 컴퓨터 과학 요소 및 정보통신윤리 분야를 강화하며 소양 교육과 교과 활용교육 간의 연계를 통하여 효과적으로 교육 목표를 달성할 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 따라 일선 학교에서 컴퓨터, 컴퓨터 통신, 멀티미디어, 인터넷 등의 첨단 정보 매체를 교수 학습에 어떻게 활용할 것인가에 대한 관심을 넘어 정보 교육 본질적인 관점에서 교육 방법을 찾고자 노력이 고조 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학생들에게 지도하기 어렵고 학생들이 이해하기 힘든 컴퓨터과학에 기본이 되는 컴퓨터 내용학 중 자료구조의 검색과 정렬 중 정렬 알고리즘에 대해 교수 학습방법을 설계해 이를 지도해 보고 이러한 학습내용이 초등학교 학생들에게 효과적으로 학습되는 모형을 적용하여 실효성과 이해를 높일수 있으리라 기대한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.10A no.4
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• pp.321-330
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• 2003

This paper proposes an agent-based adaptive tutoring system that monitors learning process of learners' and provides learning materials dynamically according to the analyzed learning character. Furthermore, it uses fuzzy concept to evaluate learners' ability and to provide learning materials appropriate to the level of learners'. For this, we design a courseware knowledge structure systematically and then construct a fuzzy level set on the basis of it considering importance of learning targets, difficulty of learning materials and relation degree between learning targets and learning materials. Using agent, monitoring continually the learning process of learners 'inferencing to offer proper hints in case of incorrect answer in learning assesment, composing dynamically learning materials according to the learning feature and the evaluation of assesment, our system implements effectively adaptive instruction system. Moreover, appling the fuzzy concept to the system could naturally consider and ideal with various and uncertain items of learning environment thus could offer more flexible and effective instruction-learning methods.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of multiple intelligences-specific observation strategy on observation skills, achievement and scientific attitude in elementary science class For this study, the observation learning for the multiple intelligences-specific observation strategy was applied to elementary science class. The results of this study were as follows: To examine this learning materials were applied to elementary science curriculum, and an experimental group and a control group were selected from 4th graders at elementary school J located in Incheon. The results of this study were as follows.: 1. this study was found statistically significant difference in the pupil's enhancement of the observation ability(p<.05). Specifically, analysis of elements of the observation abilities, it was effective to increase abilities of classification of statements, qualitative observation and quantitative observation. 2. science academic achievement of the group using this developed program was significantly higher compared with a control group. 3. there weren't differences between the comparison and experimental groups in term of the scientific attitude. But the experimental group showed greater increases in the openness, spontaneity and creativity that are the elements of scientific attitude. In conclusion, the Multiple Intelligences Observation Training was useful to develop the elementary school student's the observation ability, science academic achievement, scientific attitude(openness, spontaneity and creativity) and better be widely applied to science education.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.421-428
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• 2021

This study intended to identify the differences of pre-service elementary school teachers' perceptions on instructional design between face-to-face and online instruction. Lesson plans for face-to-face and online instruction were analyzed by 84 participants who were seniors at C university of education. Results of content analysis indicate that 'Providing Learning Guidance' domain is the biggest domain in terms of the frequency gap between face-to-face and online instruction. Frequency differences by domains between face-to-face and online instruction were found to be significant as a result of Chi-square test. Frequency differences by instructional elements in the 'Providing Learning Guidance' domain between face-to-face and online instruction were found to be statistically significant as well. In conclusion, this study indicates the differences of pre-service elementary school teachers' perceptions on instructional design between face-to-face and online instruction, which implies the necessity for the development and implementation of professional development programs focusing on the perceptions on instructional design of online instruction for pre-service elementary school teachers.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.94-115
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• 1999

Multimedia CAI programs have been produced which encourage self-study and positive learning activities. With instant feedback from the CAI program, students' errors can be corrected easily and the composition ability can be advanced have been done. To increase students' computer capability and composition abilities the following studies. 1. Make an estimate about the factors affecting composition themes and prepare a course based on individual students' needs. 2. Design and implement CAI programs for the enhancement of composition ability. 3. Find an effective teaching-learning model for the generalization of the CAI title and then verify the results.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.70
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• pp.303-337
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to realize Ontact PBL that can sufficiently contain interactive elements that can increase the perception of reality between professors and students in an environment without human contact. This is a class designed, developed, and operated ontact PBL for the first semester of 2021. As a result of diagnosing the realism of teaching and learning for students who took the class, the average teaching realism improved significantly by 0.95. This was found to be effective in improving the sense of realism in teaching as there were many related opinions in the reflective journal on students' classes. In addition, there was an effect on learning presence, and it was confirmed that emotional presence, which is a sub-element of learning presence, significantly improved by 0.7, social presence by 0.5, and cognitive presence by 0.6. Learning presence also confirmed the students' reflection on the class, and it was possible to judge that Ontact PBL was effective in improving the sense of presence.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.187-195
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• 2014

In this study, we investigated the characteristics of lesson planning of pre-service secondary science teachers and the factors which influenced in their lesson planning. Thirteen pre-service secondary science teachers at a college of education in Seoul participated in this study. Teaching-learning materials such as lesson plans and handouts, and lesson planning journals written by the pre-service teachers were collected. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted to obtain information about their lesson planning activities. The analyses of the results revealed that most of the pre-service teachers did not systematically consider the national science curriculum and focused on planning one lesson only. Instructional objectives were not only considered as minor element in lesson planning, but also limited to cognitive domain. Devising teaching-learning strategies was found to be the starting point of the lesson planning. They accommodated constructivistic teaching-learning theory presented in their method courses through reflective evaluation of the experiences of learning in their secondary schools. The experiment activities that were presented in the textbooks were used themselves when they planned experiments as student activities, but other activities were planned depending on their personal experiences. Most pre-service teachers did not plan assessment because they could not recognize it as an element of lesson planning. These results may offer some implications in educating pre-service secondary science teachers on lesson planning.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.221-240
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to suggest Reciprocal Peer Tutoring(RPT) for mathematics underachieving students as one way of the instructional strategies to supplement their lack of mathematics learning and to provide them with successful experiences in learning mathematics. We defined underachieving student in mathematics as the student whose mathematics achievement was high or middle level in the middle school but became lower in high school. Four mathematics underachievers voluntarily participated in this study. We examined the effects and roles of RPT by focusing on their positive change in the affective domain. RPT was conducted for about three months, including pre-training, pretest, and posttest. As the results of this research, RPT has generally made positive changes in the affective domain of underachieving mathematics students. Although four students did not show the same pattern of change and the sub-elements of positive change were different for each student, RPT provided opportunities for 4 all students to experience positive change.