• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.263-271
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• 2004

교육은 인간이 지닌 잠재적인 능력을 바람직한 방향으로 발전할 수 있도록 도와주는 과정이다. 따라서 우수한 잠재능력을 가지고 있는 아동을 조기에 발굴하여 그들이 가지고 있는 능력과 자질에 맞는 체계적인 교육을 제공함으로써 그들의 내재된 능력을 발현하도록 하는 것은 개인의 성장과 발달을 도모함을 물론 나아가 국토가 좁고 자원이 부족한 우리나라에서는 국가의 발전에도 직결되는 매우 중요한 교육적 과제이며, 이러한 교육은 우수한 잠재적 능력을 가진 영재에게도 요구된다 할 것이다. 하지만 아직도 영재교육에 대한 인식과 지원이 미미한 실정에 있는 우리나라의 경우 초등정보과학영재교육을 위한 법적 제도적 장치가 확립되어 있지 못하고 초등정보과학영재교육이 실제적으로 자리잡을 수 있는 여러 가지 여건이 매우 부족한 실정이다. 초등정보과학영재교육의 활성화를 위해서는 교육과정 개발, 적합한 영재의 선발 등 많은 노력이 필요하겠지만, 더불어 초등정보과학영재의 교육의 실제를 담당하고 있는 영재교사에게 필요한 자질과 소양이 무엇인지에 대한 분명한 논의가 필요하고, 이러한 소양과 자질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구도 활발히 전개되어야 할 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 이제 그 싹을 피워가기 시작한 초등정보과학영재교육의 활성화를 위해 초등정의과학 영재교사가 갖추어야 할 자질과 역할을 제시해보고자 한다.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.61 no.2
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• pp.339-357
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• 2022

This study explores pre-service secondary mathematics teachers (PSTs)' noticing competency. 17 PSTs participated in this study as a part of the mathematics teaching method class. Individual PST's essays regarding the question 'what effective mathematics teaching would be?' that they discussed and wrote at the beginning of the course were collected as the first data. PSTs' written analysis of an expert teacher's teaching video, colleague PSTs' demo-teaching video, and own demo-teaching video were also collected and analyzed. Findings showed that most PSTs' noticing level improved as the class progressed and showed a pattern of focusing on each key aspect in terms of the Teaching for Robust Understanding of Mathematics (TRU Math) framework, but their reasoning strategies were somewhat varied. This suggests that the TRU Math framework can support PSTs to improve the competency of 'what to attend' among the noticing components. In addition, the instructional reasoning strategies imply that PSTs' noticing reasoning strategy was mostly related to their interpretation of noticing components, which should be also emphasized in the teacher education program.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.801-804
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• 2006

입시위주의 암기식 교육풍토 개선을 위한 하나의 방편으로 1999년부터 전국 초 중등학교에서 수행평가가 실시되고 있다. 수행평가는 학생에게 학습과제를 제시하여 수행과정과 결과를 관찰하고 판단하는 평가 방식으로, 단편적인 영역에 대해 일회적으로 평가하지 않고 학생 개개인의 변화 발달과정을 전체적으로 파악하기 위해 종합적이면서도 지속적으로 평가하여야 한다. 그러나 현 교육여건 하에서 과도한 수의 학생을 관찰하여 결과를 처리해야하는 교사와 체계적이지 않은 수행평가 운영방식으로 수시로 평가를 받아야 하는 학생에게 수행평가는 본연의 기능과 의미를 상실해가고 있다. 이에 교사의 수행평가 업무를 관리하여 업무량을 경감시키고, 학생의 수행평가 일정과 성적을 관리하여 성장과 발달에 도움을 줄 수 있는 수행평가 관리 시스템을 구현하였다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.227-238
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• 2022

This study is the case of non-face-to-face teaching-learning in the subject of "Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials" in the pre-child teacher training program. The study conducted a non-face-to-face teaching-learning model for 18 students at B University in region C who took lectures on 'Research and Guidance on Early Childhood Materials' in the first semester of 2021. As a non-face-to-face teaching-learning model, it consisted of video lectures, real-time zoom classes, and various forms of 'communication' through frequent feedback and interaction and 'participation'. As a teaching-learning strategy for the participation of pre-service early childhood teachers, comment on questions related to early childhood materials, in-depth reflection on early childhood materials through writing reflective journals and observation reports, and step-by-step presentation of making childhood materials plans, processes, and results were carried out. As a result of exploring the experience of making early childhood materials for pre-service early childhood teachers, factors such as "growth experience through trial and error," "thinking from child's point of view", "Increase efficiency and reduce burden through communication", "Process rather than result" and "The importance of communication and interaction in non-face-to-face classes"

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.119-131
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve the curriculum of major subjects by constructing and applying design thinking centered 'early childhood language education' for prospective kindergarten teachers, and to cultivate their teaching ability in the classroom. As a result of the study, it is as follows. First, in the improvement of 'early childhood language education' subjects centered on design thinking, the "plan" stage recognizes the problem of interest in language education and the execution of language areas. In the "action" step, they created a interesting stationery for plays that can be actively expressed for young children who are hard to write. In the "re-action after reflection" steps, they have developed creative writing based on the diverse experience of the who have been working on a kindergarten field practice, Second, The meaning of the implementation for the major classes based on the design thinking is listening to young children than given practice, and self-reflection and growth through sympathy and cooperation. The implications of this study are needed to change the various major classes and the experience of problem solving is that it is also helpful for the autonomy and expertise of prospective kindergarten teachers.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.196-209
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• 2023

This study recruited 11 teachers with experience in guiding science exhibitions nationwide to investigate the perception and necessity of teachers as educational consumers of science exhibitions, one of the out-of-school science education activities, and conducted an in-depth written survey. An average of more than 3,600 characters answered a total of seven questions in writing, and through qualitative analysis, the growth of students and teachers due to participation in science exhibitions, difficulties in participating in competitions, and teachers' voices for revitalization were recognized. Teachers offered positive opinions in that participation in science exhibitions improves students' knowledge and attitudes related to science and experiences an open inquiry process linked to career advancement in science and engineering. However, the students who participated in the competition failed to record the contents of the inquiry in their school records, and instructors pointed out the obsession with discovering novel topics, the burden of guiding the inquiry process, and the limitations of their expertise in major knowledge. In order to revitalize science exhibitions, 17 city and provincial education offices called for measures to strengthen the capabilities of instructors and students, improve the promotion and screening methods of the National Science Museum, and improve the Ministry of Education's school records.

• The Journal of Special Children Education
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.217-241
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the special teachers' perception on work-life balance, happiness, and resilience and the mediating effects of resilience. Method: A survey of 213 special teachers was conducted to ask them about their perception of work-life balance, happiness and resilience. Results: First, the level of work-life balance of special teachers was work-family balance(3.37±.73), work-leisure balance(3.18±.99), work-growth balance(3.12±.94). Second, the level of happiness of special teachers was internal happiness(3.77±.74), external happiness(3.68±.69), self-regulative happiness(3.12±.80). Third, the level of resilience of special teachers was positivity(3.65±.62), interpersonal relationship (3.54±.51), self-regulation(3.33±.59). Fourth, the direct effects of the work-life balance on the happiness of special teachers was significant, and that resilience represented the relationship between work-life balance and happiness in part. Conclusion: Based on findings of the study, the basic data needed to explore ways to improve the work-life balance, happiness and resilience of special teachers were utilized as basic data, and the implications needed to establish an educational environment in pursuit of happiness in the school field were derived.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.404-414
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• 2020

This study aims to explore latent classes in terms of changing patterns in achievement motivation among the samples from elementary school to middle school students in multicultural families and to investigate factors to predict latent groups and their relationship with academic achievement. 1254 pairs of mother and child from the 1st to 6th years of Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) was utilized for the Latent Class Growth Analysis (LCGA), One-way ANOVA, Multinomial Logistic Regression. The results showed that there were four distinct subgroups within the samples in terms of achievement goal orientations (i.e. very-high changing group, average changing group, low stable group, very-low stable group) at all six time points, and students who reported high achievement motivation were likely to have higher academic achievement. Four groups were extracted based on parent's efficacy, students' self-esteem, and teacher's support. Suggestions and practical implications for understanding the types of subgroups for the achievement motivation of multicultural families were discussed.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.153-174
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• 2014

This study started as an effort to solve the serious environmental program that the Korean government and internationally focused on. For the purpose of the study, a green based growth education program was composed that young children could participate in. With this program, the study participants could form attitudes, behavior, and knowledge of environmental preservation. To see the effectiveness of the green growth educational program, the study set up a control and an experimental group. The program was composed with four major content 'ecosystem', 'energy', 'resource', and 'green citizenship'. The study planned 20 sessions including fairy tales, storytelling, art, game, and science activities. The study's participants were a total of 42 five-year-old children. The result of the research showed that the experimental group's environmental preservation knowledge, attitude, and behavior score was significantly higher than the control group. The green growth educational program had a positive effect on young children's knowledge, attitude, and behavior of environmental preservation. This study included the realities of the difficulties applying green growth education in kindergarten, the result provided practical information regarding the green growth educational program to kindergarten teachers.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.1354-1360
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• 2006

최근 놀라운 성장을 거듭하고 있는 지능형 로봇(Intelligent Robot) 기술은 기존의 주요 활용 분야였던 산업현장이나 연구실과 같은 전문가적 영역을 넘어서 지능형 엔터테인먼트(Entertainment)로봇이나 청소기 로봇의 예에서 볼 수 있듯이 인간의 주요 일상 생활 공간인 가정이나 공공기관의 서비스 분야로 점차 그 활용 영역을 넓혀가고 있다. 학습 보조 교사 도우미 로봇의 개발은 초등학교 교육 현장이 당면하고있는 각종 현안들을 로봇의 활용을 통해서 해결하고자하는 실용적인 목적에서 출발 했다. 이러한 관점에서 볼때 로봇 디자이너의 역할은 전체 개발 프로세스의 말단부에서 로봇 시스템의 외장(Appearance)을 마무리하는 역할을 넘어서 구체적 로봇시스템의 개발에 선행하여 학습보조 교사 도우미 로봇의 잠재적 활용 주체인 학생, 교사, 학부모의 입장에서 각 주체들의 내재적, 외재적 욕구를 효과적으로 만족 시킬 수있는 활용 시나리오(Application Scenario)를 도출, 개발 프로세스 전반에 걸쳐 각 개발 주체들에게 일관된 비젼(vision)과 이미지(image)를 제시하는것이라고 생각되었다. 본연구에서는 학습보조 교사 도우미 로봇 디자인 과제에 있어서 사용자 관찰(User Observation), 유저 다이어리(User Diary), 포커스그룹 인터뷰(F.G.I)등을 바탕으로 로봇의 역할 모델중심, 서비스 영역 중심, 초등학교 교육이념 구현 중심 등 3가지의 서로 다른 컨셉의 로봇 활용 시나리오(Application Scenario)를 제안하였다. 본 연구 결과는 현재 초기 단계에 있는 로봇 디자인 분야의 현실을 감안할때 전체 로봇 개발 프로세스내에서의 향후 산업 디자인이 수행해야 할 역할을 명확하게 보여준다는 점에서 그 의의가 있으며 관련 분야의 연구 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.