• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사의 경험과 인식

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Analysis of Elementary School Teachers' Innovation Configuration on STEAM (융합인재교육(STEAM)에 대한 초등학교 교사의 실행 형태 분석)

  • Chae, Hee In;Noh, Suk Goo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the teachers' Innovation Configuration(IC) on STEAM of the 2009 elementary science curriculum and to implicate the assessment of STEAM. Therefore, this study was conducted by the IC component checklist of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model(CBAM). The total number of 126 teachers participated in this study. The results of the study were as follows: First, time management(33.3%) was the most ideal IC. On the other hand, curriculum planning(34.1%) was the most unacceptable IC. Second, the results of the chi-square test showed that the IC were significantly different according to their positions, career in education and training experiences(p<.05). Third, to explore the teacher's epistemic beliefs on STEAM, one in-service elementary teacher who studied in a doctoral course of a graduate school of education participated in the study. Based on these results, we suggested that the support of application and the revolution of the science curriculum and assessment should be implemented according to the teachers' IC.

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Recognition of SW Education of Students, Parents, and Teachers in Elementary, Middle and High Schools: Focused on the SW Leading School (초·중등 학생, 학부모, 교사의 SW 교육에 대한 인식 조사: SW 선도학교를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-ae;Lee, Young-ho;Hong, Ji-Yeon;Koo, Duk-hoi;Park, Jungho
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions of SW education among elementary, middle and high school students, parents, and teachers, and to identify the variables that influence the perception of SW education. For this study, a total of 50 elementary schools, 14 middle schools, and 8 high schools were selected from the stratified sampling method, and an online survey was conducted for students, parents, and teachers. According to the results, the questionnaires of 2,231 students, 615 parents, and 173 teachers were analyzed. According to the results of the study, students, parents, and teachers who had experienced SW leading schools had a high awareness of SW education, and school-level students showed higher recognition in the order of elementary, middle, and high school. As a result of analyzing the difference of perception according to the characteristics of the study subjects, the students were more aware of the fact that male students, students who participated in SW-related club activities, students who participated in SW-related competitions, higher class times of the desired. In the case of parents, the parents of male students, parents who taught SW-related educational activities outside the school, and the parents with high hopes had high awareness. In the case of teachers, the higher the educational experience of SW, the higher the students' perception of the desired time of 2 hours. As a result of analyzing the influence of the characteristics of the subjects on the perception through the multiple regression analysis, the students 'and parents' awareness and the degree of hemming on the SW-related education were found to have a positive effect. In addition, teacher awareness and SW education career were found to have a positive effect.

A Study on the Kindergarten Teacher's Experience in the Child Violence (아동폭력에 대한 유치원 교사의 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Shin, Nam-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to recognize kindergarten teachers' experiences of child violence for identifying the site's needs for the implementation of preventive education in early childhood and to provide basic data on child violence. To this end, nine teachers were interviewed in-depth. From the study results, first, child violence-related child behavior, which usually occurs in kindergartens, includes physical assault, aggression, verbal violence, threats and threats, and bullying. Second, teachers usually use direct intervention laws in cases of child violence, but were finding it difficult to intervene properly with many tasks or high teacher-to-child ratios. Teachers recognized the need for lower teacher-to-child ratios and placement of each class burden. Third, teachers were aware of the need for prevention education for child violence targeting infants, and instigated the following appropriate interactions immediately after problem behavior occurred: large group activities, specific multimedia education data and parent education. Fourth, teachers are concerned about the possibility of problem behavior being learned and imitated through education in the implementation of prevention education for children's violence. Therefore, this study proposed the need to develop various teaching methods that could be applied to infant education sites, focusing on the types of child violence-related problem behaviors that occur in kindergartens.

Present State of National Science Contest as a Informal Scientific Education through the Voices of Teachers (지도교사의 목소리를 통한 학교 밖 과학 탐구 활동으로서 전국과학전람회의 현주소)

  • Jin Wook Kim;Jong Jin Lee;Yeong Gyeong Baek;Yumin Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.196-209
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    • 2023
  • This study recruited 11 teachers with experience in guiding science exhibitions nationwide to investigate the perception and necessity of teachers as educational consumers of science exhibitions, one of the out-of-school science education activities, and conducted an in-depth written survey. An average of more than 3,600 characters answered a total of seven questions in writing, and through qualitative analysis, the growth of students and teachers due to participation in science exhibitions, difficulties in participating in competitions, and teachers' voices for revitalization were recognized. Teachers offered positive opinions in that participation in science exhibitions improves students' knowledge and attitudes related to science and experiences an open inquiry process linked to career advancement in science and engineering. However, the students who participated in the competition failed to record the contents of the inquiry in their school records, and instructors pointed out the obsession with discovering novel topics, the burden of guiding the inquiry process, and the limitations of their expertise in major knowledge. In order to revitalize science exhibitions, 17 city and provincial education offices called for measures to strengthen the capabilities of instructors and students, improve the promotion and screening methods of the National Science Museum, and improve the Ministry of Education's school records.

Two Case Studies of the Development of Beginning Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge (신임 과학교사의 교과교육학 지식(PCK)의 발달에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Ko, Mi-Re;Nam, Jeong-Hee;Lim, Jai-Hang
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2009
  • This study dealt with two case studies of the development of beginning science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). This study was grounded on the idea that teacher thinking and classroom behavior are related to each other in a reciprocal way. Teachers' PCK influences teaching practices, while in a reverse way teaching activities influence teachers' practical knowledge. Two beginning science teachers participated in this study. Data collection consisted of classroom observation, interviews, reflective journals and lesson plans. For data analysis, we conceptualize pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching as consisting of four components: (a) knowledge about science matter, (b) knowledge about students' understanding of science topics, (c) knowledge about instructional strategies for teaching science, (d) knowledge about assessment in science. The outcomes of this study revealed that there was a large gap between beginning science teachers' intentions for teaching science and their practice. To give beginning teachers more opportunities to incorporate their knowledge base for teaching, we propose that they need to be involved in a real teaching situation at schools rather than in the university.

Effects of Individualized Instruction Using Web in 'Homepage Development' Lesson ('홈페이지 만들기' 단원에서 웹을 활용한 개별화 수업의 효과)

  • Choi, Myoungsook;Kim, Ryungkyung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2004
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of individualized instruction on students' achievement, course interest, attitude in Homepage Development lesson. A total of 204 eighth-graders in a girls' middle school participated in the study. The results showed that the individualized group made significantly greater achievement and revealed higher course interest than the traditional group. Subjects in the individualized group also had more positive attitudes toward the instructional program than did the traditional group. Prior computer experience didn't have significant interaction effects between the teaching methods.

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Children's Perceptions on Multi-culturalism and their Playfulness with Peers according to the Multi-culturalism Understanding Program by Marital Migrant Women (결혼이주여성교사에 의한 다문화 이해 프로그램과 유아의 다문화에 대한 인식 및 또래와의 놀이성)

  • Park, Jae Ok;Lee, Wanjeong
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2012
  • This research is about how infants' multi-cultural recognition and their sphere of activity can be changed when married immigrant women and infants' homeroom teachers were put together in the infants' multi-cultural teaching program. The subjects(children under 5) were selected in "S" city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. And they were divided into experimental group 1, experimental group 2, and the control group. And this research did a pretest and post-test for the 60 children. The result of this research can be summarized into three parts. Therefore, it is possible to suggest that the improvement of infants' diversity recognition is affected by a certain kind of teacher and that he/ she can improve the infants' play ability. Experimental group 1 is proceeded by both married immigrant woman and the infants's homeroom teacher. Experimental group 2 was managed by only the homeroom teacher who was going through the same program as the teachers above. The control group was managed by a general nurturing program. This research did do a pretest and post-test for this experiment. -by Chun-Ok. Lee was used for infant's multi-cultural measurement. Mee-sook. Kim's measurement was used for measurement of playfulness between same age children. Meaningful differences was exposed in experimental group 1, experimental group 2, and the control group in sequence. The two experimental groups who had experienced a multi-cultural program seemed to have higher playfulness.

The Relationship between Admission to University of Education and Private Education through Perceptions of Pre-service Teachers and High School Teachers (예비교사와 고등학교 교사의 인식을 통한 교육대학 입학과 사교육의 관련성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Yoo-Young;Yoon, Ma-Byong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.132-143
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    • 2019
  • The purposes of this study are to identify how university's entrance examination system is related to private education, and to explore how to improve the university of education entrance system in order to reduce private education costs. For these purposes, 116 teachers of senior students in high school in Daegu and Gyeongbuk and 107 pre-service teachers who had experienced the entrance of the university were surveyed in order to find out the perception of the relationship between admissions elements and private education. As a result, it is possible to concentrate more on school education by strengthening high school grades in the entrance examination. However, there was other opinion that the strengthening high school grades in the university entrance could lead to the further increase in the cost of private education. As there are big differences in the perception of the screening factors between rural areas (Gyeongsangbuk-do) and large cities (Daegu), it is necessary to introduce the entrance examination system considering the characteristics of each region. Third-year teachers in high schools argued that university admissions should reduce the rate of the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) and increase the rate of interviews. The results of this study suggest that the improvement of the university entrance examination system to reduce the cost of private tutoring requires securing fairness of document evaluation, strengthening interviews, and opening interview questions.

A Study on Pre-service Teachers' Development of Digital-based Teaching and Learning Materials of Pi (예비교사의 디지털 기반 원주율 교수학습자료 개발 사례 연구)

  • Kang, Hyangim;Choi, Eunah
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how pre-service teachers' digital capabilities and content knowledge for teaching pi appear and are strengthened in the process of developing digital-based teaching and learning materials of pi, and to derive implications for pre-service teacher education. To this end, the researchers analyzed the process of two pre-service teachers developing exploratory activity materials for teaching pi using block coding of AlgeoMath program. Through the analysis results, it was confirmed that AlgeoMath' block coding activities provided an experience of expressing and expanding the digital capabilities of pre-service teachers, an opportunity to deepen the content knowledge of pi, and to recognize the problems and limitations of the digital learning environment. It was also suggested that the development of digital materials using block coding needs to be used to strengthen digital capabilities of pre-service teachers, and that the curriculum knowledge needs to be emphasized as knowledge necessary for the development of digital teaching and learning materials in pre-service teacher education.

A Study on the Value of School Libraries in the LIS(Library and Information Science) and the Field of Libraries in Korea (문헌정보학과 현장분야로서 학교도서관의 가치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the value of school libraries and to find ways to realize the value after examining school libraries and teacher librarians in Korea. According to this study, school libraries can be useful resource to promote Koreans' social perception in all types of libraries and the LIS because school libraries are accessible to those who experience public education. As a major area of research and the field in the LIS, school libraries have strong possibilities to produce qualified librarians. The cooperation among librarians and legislative proceeding to staff full-time teacher librarians, and the expansion of school library researchers to activate field researches are needed in order to maximize the value.