• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사와 학생의 인식

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The Effect of Awareness towards Inclusive Education of Preliminary Elementary School Teachers on the Intention to Implement Instructional Adaptations for Students with Disabilities (예비초등교사의 통합교육에 대한 인식이 장애학생을 위한 교수적 수정 실행의지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Young-Sim;Lee, Mia;Park, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.991-1002
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the difference of the intention to implement instructional adaptations for students with disabilities between preliminary teachers who agree on inclusive education and who do not agree on inclusive class. The subjects are 318 preliminary teachers who enrolled in the Busan national university of education(180 pro-inclusive preliminary teachers and 138 anti-inclusive preliminary teachers). The questionnaires are composed of currently demographic information, perception about inclusive education, and instructional adaptations. To examine the differences depend on the teachers' perception of inclusive education, descriptive statistics, and t-test were used. The results are as follow: Significant differences in total instructional adaptations and three sub-instructional adaptations(e.g., instructional environment, instructional groups, and instructional contents) were found between preliminary teachers who agree on inclusive education and who do not agree on inclusive education.

The Research about Policy Background of Computer Science Education in UK School: Lesson from the UK (영국의 컴퓨터과학 교육의 정책적 배경에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2016
  • This paper have been knowing about policy background about Computer Science Education in UK. Every schools in UK have been teaching Computing as a subject matter from september, 2014. Department of Education in UK had replacement ICT to Computing subject. The institute have accepted that problems about ICT subject which school teacher recognised and the needs of academic sector, and the entrepreneur's needs for talented person of 21st century. We have known that Computing at School(CAS) had started grass root organization, which had been trying to changing the computer science curriculum. In the processes, it was corporation very closely among organizations, such as government, universities, entrepreneurs, awarding bodies for evaluation, and non-profit initiatives. Through this research, we have get some lessons for advancing of software education in South Korea.

수학(數學)의 고찰(考察)과 수학교육(數學敎育)의 개선방향(改善方向)

  • Yeo, Un-Bang
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-173
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    • 1988
  • 최근 과학기술(科學技術)의 영향을 받아 급변하는 국내외의 환경을 감안할 때, 과학교육(科學敎育)의 중요성은 심각히 인식되고 있으며 특히 수학교육(數學敎育)은 그 비중이 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 수학교과과정(數學敎科課程)의 편성(編成)은 매우 중요한 위치에 있으며 현재 문교부(文敎部)에서도 중(中) 고등학교(高等學校)의 수학교과서(數學敎科書)를 새로이 개편하는 작업을 진행하고 있다. 이러한 국가적으로 중요한 작업이 체계적(體系的)인 연구(硏究)와 제도적(制度的)인 개선(改善)을 바탕으로 이루어져야 한다는 생각 아래에서, 각급학교(各級學校)의 교과과정(敎科課程), 행정(行政) 및 제도(制度), 교과서(敎科書) 집필(執筆) 및 지도평가방법(指導評價方法)에서 나타나는 문제점(問題點)을 파악하고 개선방향(改善方向)을 모색하는 데에 본고(本稿)의 목적이 있다. 수학교육(數學敎育)의 목적을 이해하는 데에는 수학(數學)의 특성(特性)을 파악함이 가장 중요하다고 생각된다. 이 특성(特性)의 근원을 산수(算數)와 기하(幾何)의 발단(發端)에서 찾아보았으며 각급학교(各級學校)의 학과내용(學科內容)을 수학(數學)의 역사적(的) 발전단계(發展段階)와 현대수학(現代數學)의 특징(特徵)에 비추어 분석하여 보았다. 그 결과 각급학교(各級學校) 교과과정(敎科課程)이 일관성있게 배열되지 않은 면이 있고 하위(下位)의 능력평가(能力評價)에 치우친 감이 많아, 다음 단계의 교육에 지장을 초래하면서도 오히려 학생들이 수학(數學)을 어렵게 생각하게끔 만드는 원인들을 찾을 수 있었다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 장기적(長期的) 연구(硏究)를 할 수 있는 전문연구집단(專問硏究集團)과 활성화된 교사(敎師)의 재훈련제도(再訓練制度)의 필요성과 아울러 인시제도(人試制度), 지도방법(指導方法), 평가방법(評價方法)의 개선(改善)이 이루어져야 하겠다.

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The Instructional Effects and Students' and a Teacher's Perceptions of MBL Programs in Elementary Science Classes (초등 과학 수업에 적용한 MBL 수업의 효과와 학생 및 교사의 인식 조사)

  • Lim, Hee-Jun;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kang, Suk-Jin;Yeo, Sang-Ihn
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the instructional influences of MBL programs on elementary school students' science achievement, scientific inquiry skills, and science learning motivation. The perceptions of students and their teacher toward science classes using MBL programs were also examined. The subject of this study was sixty four 4th grade students from two classes. The experimental group engaged in science classes that applied MBL and the control group engaged in traditional science classes based on the textbook and experiment workbook. As results, there was no significant difference in academic achievement, scientific inquiry skills, however, were significantly higher for the experiment group compared to the control group. There was also significant difference in the relevance and confidence, the sub-categories of science learning motivation. In the analyses of students' perceptions toward science classes using MBL, students showed positive perceptions in aspects of interests of science classes, content comprehension, and convenience of experiments. The teacher also showed positive perceptions using MBL in elementary science classes. Educational implications of appling MBL in elementary science classes were discussed.

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A Study on the Cognition of High School Students and Science Teachers of Seoul and Province of Gyeonggi on the Endocrine Disruptors (서울 경기지역 고등학교의 학생가 과학 교사의 내분비계 장애 물질(환경 호르몬)에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Choi, Soo-Yeun;So, Keum-Hyun;Shim, Kew-Cheol;Yeau, Sung-Hee
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognition of high school students and science teachers on the endocrine disruptors. Subjects of this study were 204 high school students and 26 science teachers. The results were as follows. Students obtained informations about endocrine disruptors mainly through mass media like TV, radio or lesson in school. Most of them were interested in endocrine disruptors and they thought that endocrine disruptors were very dangerous for people. And they preferred learning materials such as movies, images, and animations, but they didn't want to participate in activity of education on endocrine disruptors actively. Science teachers has agreed to needs of education on endocrine disruptors and has required education programs such as movies, images or animations for effective endocrine disruptors education.

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A Comparative Study on Awareness of Environment Friendly Behavior and Barriers to Implementing the Actions between Students and Environment Teachers (환경친화적 행동과 실천 장벽에 관한 학생과 교사의 인식 비교)

  • Whang, Eun-Sil;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.18 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2005
  • This study was motivated to understand ways in which actors (students) perceived internal and external conditions of actions in determining responsibility of so-called environment friendly actions. To understand hidden reasons by which students conduct specific environmental actions more or less frequently may be more important and meaningful for environment teachers than to measure and know the frequency that their students do such actions. This study has been implemented by applying questionnaire survey to 752 ruddle school and high school students and 211 environment teachers. To test the hypothesis of this study that there would be significant differences in awareness of environment friendly actions and barriers to implementing those actions between students and environment teachers, frequency analysis and f-test have been conducted. Primary results of this study can be summarized as follows; It has been found that there were a number of evidences showing significant differences in awareness of environment friendly behavior between students and teachers. In term of action frequency, significant differences have been observed in 11 of the listed 20 actions. Similar resulted have been found in terms of perceived difficult, perceived effectiveness, and perceived guilty. These results seem to support an argument that the current list-making and checklist style of connecting students to so-called environment friendly actions need to be reviewed in a critical manner.

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A Development of RSS-based Educational Information System for Providing Adapted Information (맞춤형 정보제공을 위한 RSS 기반 교육정보시스템의 개발)

  • Kang, Jeong-Min;Chun, Seok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we develop a RSS-based educational information system for providing users, such as teachers, students, and parents of students with an adapted information. In order to collect an educational information from diverse web pages we design a web-based RSS reader. The RSS reader reads RSS files from the web sites or blogs which provide RSS feeds and then creates XML documents. The created XML documents are classified and registered into the system. Whenever the registered web-pages are updated, the system can automatically collect the updated information and provide the user with it. Therefore the user can be provided a real-time adapted educational information without searching web-sites from the system.

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A Study on the Efficient Operation of the Five-day-work-week School System (주5일 수업제의 효율적 운영 방안 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Hee;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Young-Seok;Cho, Tae-Kyung;Park, Byung-Soo;Cho, Jung-Won;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1425-1432
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is to examine teachers', students', and parents' perception on the five-day-work-week school system, and to suggest ways of effective implementation. For the effective operation of the five-day-work-week school system, the curriculum should be reorganized based on current conditions, and based on problems of the actual condition, social infrastructure should be expanded. These will be contributed to taking root the five-day-work-week school system in a transition period.

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A Survey of the cognition of Teachers, Students, Parents Towards Instructional Media in Mathematics Education (수학교육에서 교수매체에 대한 교사, 학생, 학부모의 인식 조사 연구)

  • 노선숙;김민경
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.265-289
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    • 2001
  • The elementary and middle school curriculum in Korea has been modified periodically to reach today's 7th national curriculum. Although the intent of each new curriculum was to improve education, lack of proper preparation for teachers and students has not made the new curriculums as effective as it could be. Goodlad et al.(1979) suggested that curriculum should encompass all practices including not only knowledge but all the elements of the curriculum and experiences of the student and teachers. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the actual practices of the current curriculum with focus on the use of instructional media in mathematics teaching and learning. A nationwide curriculum survey was carried out with the Goodlad's curriculum inquiry model as the framework. The result shows that elementary and secondary mathematics teachers used textbook manual (for teachers) and practice books most frequently for their class preparation. In addition to these, mathematics teachers also used manipulatives, visual aids, computers, internet, and calculators in a decreasing order. In general, many mathematics teachers did not use much instructional media in their classes and said that there are not enough effective instructional media to use. However, the teachers have positive attitude toward the educational media that they have used. In this study, we analyzed the survey data regarding educational tools, their use and effects to support the development of a new curriculum model in mathematics for a knowledge-based society.

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A Study on Analysis of Problem and Method of Improvement about Cyber-Education (- Focusing on the Virtual Classes used by Internet -) (사이버 교육의 문제점 분석 및 개선 방안 연구 - 인터넷을 활용한 가상수업을 중심으로 -)

  • 김종훈;박희영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.953-966
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    • 2001
  • It has been widely recognized that our educational system hasn't been able to keep up with the fast advancement of technological development. We can frequently meet the expression: students of twenty-first century and schools and teachers of nineteenth century. All the people in this country arouse their interest in education and exclaim as experts. However, there's no one to believe that the condition of education is improved. Currently, as internet is being delved into all parts of society, cyber education is being spread with rapid speed. I want to focus on some of the issues raised during the last two years from some of the institutions built on the internet using this new technology. This study will find the limits of cyber education with virtual class and suggest devices to overcome the faults.

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