• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.29 no.6A
• /
• pp.597-605
• /
• 2009

The safety of expressway bridges was estimated by checking the external condition rank based on the nondestructive inspection and material test and by measuring load carrying capacity based on the result of load test. Although the load carrying capacity of the bridges was clearly low compared to the design standard, it was examined that many of the bridges have good external condition rank relatively. Also, it can be assured that load carrying capacity shows a considerable difference according to various condition even though the bridges have similar construction year and a structural type. Therefore, this study showed various problems of the current safety measurement of expressway bridges by considering the status of the expressway bridges, external condition rank, and method of safety diagnosis and repair, rehabilitation for maintenance. Based on the existing data of over 400 expressway bridges, the load carrying capacity was analyzed quantitatively considering bridge type, serviced life, design live load, external condition rank and traffic count as variables. The result of this study will be expected to provide the basic information for a reasonable safety assessment of expressway bridge.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to improve and modify the evaluation method of load carrying capacity for simply supported PSC I Typed girder bridge. To do this, conventional ASD(Allowable Stress Design) and USD(Ultimate Strength Design) evaluation method were initially investigated and it was evaluated that the conventional USD evaluation method may perform the load carrying capacity as conservative because it do not consider the prestressing upper-force effect of simply supported PSC I Typed girder bridge. To reasonably evaluate the load carrying capacity, the upper-force effect should be considered to the PSC I Typed girder bridge. Thus, in this study, the MUSD method was Suggested and compared to the nonlinear FEM based-load carrying capacity using the live load factor and the efficiency of the evaluation method of load carrying capacity was investigated by experimental and analytical result. In the result of this study, the suggested MUSD evaluation method showed a reasonable evaluating result for the simply supported PSC bridge. For the new technique of load carrying capacity based on the nonlinear FEM analysis, it could effectively simulate the load-deflection relationship and the load carrying capacity of the PSC I Typed girder bridge.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.15-21
• /
• 2010

Structural analysis used to evaluate the load carrying capacity of a bridge should implement behavioral characteristics similar to the actual behaviors of the structure through loading tests, but it is not feasible in many cases due to the behavioral characteristics of points, inadequate modeling method in structural analysis, errors in loading tests, changes in strength and rigidity resulting from cross-sectional damage, etc. This problem can be more serious if bridge bearings have been damaged or were not installed and, consequently, the bearings do not function properly. This study produced results similar to actual behaviors using a structural analysis model built with support moment derived from the difference $\Delta{\delta}$ between measured deflection obtained by confining the cantilever segment of a solid beam and calculated deflection under a unrestrained condition. When the load carrying capacity of a bridge in operation was evaluated in consideration of the confinement condition of supports, the result was 15~19% lower than load carrying capacity calculated by the existing method.

• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.125-134
• /
• 1998

최근에 수행된 일련의 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 파괴시험의 결과 비록 교량의 노후화되었다 하더라도 내하력은 설계하중보다 더 크게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 이런 높은 내하능력을 보이는 여러 가지 원인들 가운데 가장 큰 영향을 줄 것으로 예상되는 슬래브 교량의 하중분배거동에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 윤하중분포폭에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수들에는 지간길이, 교량폭, 단부보, 하중형태 및 지점조건이 있다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 지간길이와 교폭에 따라 현행의 윤하중분포폭은 과소 혹은 과대 평가되고 있다. 이들 각 변수들에 대한 포괄적인 유한요소 해석과 분석을 통하여 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 윤하중분포폭을 도출하였고 이들 결과들을 비선형 회귀분석을 통하여 슬래브 교량의 윤하중분포폭의 예측 및 설계식을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 윤하중분포폭의 식은 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 보다 정확한 설계 및 합리적인 내하력 산정시 매우 효율적으로 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 1991

This study is directed for the development of rational rating models for realistic safety assessment and the computer rating system for highway bridges. For this purpose, the conventional rating system is considerably improved in appropriate way, and a rational rating system based on the reliabilty method is proposed to estimate safety of deteriorated bridges by using only the visual inspection data or the statistical data available. In addition. the rating system which can assess the realistic allowable passing tonnage of military vehicles in case of the military operations is also presented. From this study, it is known that the presented rating system and the computer program BRS(Bridge Rating System) provide an effective tool which can handle the degree of deterioration and various uncertainities of the bridge systematically. so it can be used widely for assessment of safety and load carrying capacity of existing deteriorated or damaged bridges.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.559-560
• /
• 2009

This Study was performed to evaluate about load bearing capacity of PSC Girder with unbonded 2nd tendon. The evaluation was performed static loading test, dynamic loading test and structural analysis.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.43 no.5
• /
• pp.543-553
• /
• 2023

This study was conducted to propose a simple method to evaluate the load-carrying capacity of RC slab bridges, which have been most frequently constructed in Korea. A number of RC slab bridges have been considerably deteriorated associate with the long service year. However, since these bridges are not included in the 1st and 2nd class infrastructures due to their short span length, they have been relatively neglected compared to other bridge types in terms of safety management. In the previous theoretical study, a process (draft) was proposed for evaluating the damage of RC slab bridges using the relationship between the displacement response ratio and the stiffness reduction rate derived by the measured displacement and natural frequency. In this paper, to verify the validity of the proposed damage evaluation process (draft), the results to the actual bridges were compared with the safety grade and the Matsui's deterioration index. In addition, to enhance the practical applicability of the existing process (draft), an improved method approximately evaluating the load-carrying capacity using only the measured natural frequency was presented. If an error of 10% of the load-carrying capacity is allowed, it is judged that the proposed damage evaluation process can be appropriately used not only for evaluating the safety of RC slab bridges, but also for determining priorities for their maintenance.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2015

In this paper, change of load carrying capacity of bridges with time was analyzed referring to the safety inspect data stored in the KISTEC. From this study, it was known that the capacity is rated differently by various parameters such as inspector's subjective. Accordingly, an improved method, in this paper, is suggested which can correct deviation due to several uncertainties involved in rating process. The suggested method can be utilized for efficient maintenance of bridges such as cycles and determination of priority of retrofit, and estimation of service life etc.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.26 no.1A
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2006

An analysis of the annual frequency of collapse(AF) is performed for each bridge pier exposed to ship collision. From this analysis, the impact lateral resistance can be determined for each pier. The bridge pier impact resistance is selected using a probability-based analysis procedure in which the predicted annual frequency of bridge collapse, AF, from the ship collision risk assessment is compared to an acceptance criterion. The analysis procedure is an iterative process in which a trial impact resistance is selected for a bridge component and a computed AF is compared to the acceptance criterion, and revisions to the analysis variables are made as necessary to achieve compliance. The distribution of the AF acceptance criterion among the exposed piers is generally based on the designer's judgment. In this study, the acceptance criterion is allocated to each pier using allocation weights based on the previous predictions. To determine the design impact lateral resistance of bridge components such pylon and pier, the numerical analysis is performed iteratively with the analysis variable of impact resistance ratio of pylon to pier. The design impact lateral resistance can vary greatly among the components of the same bridge, depending upon the waterway geometry, available water depth, bridge geometry, and vessel traffic characteristics. More researches on the allocation model of AF and the determination of impact resistance are required.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.64-71
• /
• 2020

In recent years, many infrastructure have been rapidly aging around the world, which grows interest in the maintenance of the infrastructure. Among the social infrastructure, bridge is a very important structure to transport lots of human and various products. The performance evaluation of bridge can be divided into the condition evaluation and safety evaluation, proposed by Korea Infrastructure Safety and Technology Corporation. However, there are no separate criteria for the performance evaluation of three-class bridges. In general, the performance of bridge is dominated by the results of the condition evaluation, which is lower than that of the safety evaluation. Therefore, this study assessed the correlation between the condition evaluation of superstructure and bridge and also between the condition evaluation and the safety and load-carrying capacity of bridge. The results of the study would provide a basic data for the more quantitative and higher relevant performance evaluation of the existing bridges, particularly for three-class bridges.